Zvakakodzera here kuisa simba chidhiraivho paVAZ 2107
Zviri mukati
VAZ 2107 ndiyo ngano muenzaniso "AvtoVAZ". Zvisinei, nezvose zvakanakira, nemitemo yemazuva ano, dhizaini inoshaya zvakajeka zvinhu zvepamberi. Semuenzaniso, kutungamira kwemagetsi - mushure mezvose, mota dzese dzechizvarwa chazvino, kunyangwe mumatanho ekutanga emhando, dzinenge dzakashongedzerwa neiyi michina.
Simba rinotungamira paVAZ 2107
Mota dzeVolga Automobile Plant yekirasi yakatevedzana haifungidzirwe yakasununguka kana yakanyanya nyore kufamba. Chinangwa chikuru cheVAZ "Classics" ndechekuve mota dzemhando yepamusoro dzepamba kana dzebasa, saka pakanga pasina sarudzo kana magadzirirwo emidziyo yemazuva ano mumhando dzepamba.
Simba rekutungamirira harina kuiswa paVAZ 2107: zvakanga zvakaoma kuisa iyi michina mumagadzirirwo emotokari yemotokari, uyezve, michina yakadaro yakawedzera kukosha kwemusika wemotokari.
Yekutanga hydraulic boosters yeVAZ 2107 yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweAvtoVAZ. Nekudaro, ma serial batches aisakwanisa kuzvirumbidza nezveazvino midziyo - magetsi ekufambisa akatengeswa seimwe sarudzo.
Zvakanakira mota ine hydraulic power steering
Sei uchida mamwe midziyo ye "vanomwe" kana motokari yakatozadzisa zvizere zvose zvinodiwa nenguva yayo?
Iyo hydraulic power steering (kana simba steering) chinhu chemotokari hydraulic system, chimiro chechimiro chevhiri. Basa guru reGUR nderekufambisa kuedza kwemutyairi paanenge achityaira motokari, ndiko kuti, kuita kuti kutendeuka kuve nyore uye kwakarurama.
Iyo VAZ 2107 simba rekutungamirira mudziyo rakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti kunyange kana ikakundikana, motokari inogona kudhiraivha, kungoita vhiri rinotenderera zvakanyanya.
Varidzi vemotokari "vanomwe", vane mota dzakaiswa fekitori yemagetsi, inosimbisa huwandu hwezvakanakira zvemimwe michina yakadaro:
- kuwedzera kwehutano hwekutonga kuvimbika;
- kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta;
- nyore uye nyore kutonga;
- hapana chikonzero chekushandisa simba remuviri pakusunungura vhiri.
Paunenge uchityaira mune "yakatwasuka" nzira, mhedzisiro yemagetsi dhiraivha haioneki. Nekudaro, iyi sisitimu inozviratidza kune yakanyanya mumhando dzinotevera:
- kana uchitsaukira kuruboshwe kana kurudyi;
- dzokera nechidhiraivho chevhiri panzvimbo yapakati;
- kutyaira mumugwagwa kana kuti mugwagwa wakashata zvakanyanya.
Ndiko kuti, simba rinotungamirira rakaiswa paVAZ 2107 rinoita kuti motokari ienderane nekutyaira kunyange nevatyairi vechikadzi, avo kusununguka kwekutonga ndiyo chiyero chikuru mukushanda kwemotokari.
Simba rekushandisa
Tinogona kutaura kuti "manomwe" akashongedzerwa nemhando yakareruka yekutungamirira simba. Inosanganisira akati wandei ekutanga zvinhu zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kudzora mota:
- Hydraulic pumping mechanism. Iko kuburikidza nemapako epombi kuti kusagadziriswa kwemvura inoshandiswa uye kusikwa kwekumanikidzwa kunodikanwa kunoitwa.
- Steering vhiri gearbox ine distributor. Ichi chigadziri chakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi patency yekuyerera kwemhepo. Mhepo inotungamira oiri mumativi maviri: muhumburumbira kana mumutsara wekudzoka - kubva muhumburumbira kuenda kutangi rine mvura inoshanda.
- Hydraulic humburumbira. Iyi ndiyo dhizaini inoshandura kudzvanywa kwemafuta kuita piston uye kufamba kwetsvimbo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kudzikisa simba remuviri kana kudzvanywa kuchiiswa pavhiri.
- Mvura inoshandiswa (mafuta). Oiri inodiwa pakushanda kwakadzikama kweiyo yese simba rekutungamira system, sezvo isingangofambisi mafambiro kubva papombi kuenda kune hydraulic cylinder, asiwo panguva imwe chete inozora zvese zvikamu. Oiri inodururwa mumudziyo unokosha uye inodyiswa kuburikidza nehosi yepamusoro.
Midziyo yakajairika yeVAZ 2107 inoreva zvirongwa zviviri zvekushanda kweiyo hydraulic booster: kuendesa mafambiro kune chidhiraivho rack kana kune chidhiraivho.
Zvinoita here kuisa hydraulic booster paVAZ 2107
Kana tikataura nezvekushongedza "manomwe" neasiri-fekitari simba rekufambisa, ipapo kushanda uku kunogona kunzi kwakakodzera uye kwakatofanira.
Kuiswa kwesimba rekufambisa paVAZ 2107 kunotsanangurwa nekuoma kwekutyaira motokari mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushanda. Chete neamplifier inovandudza kunaka kwekutonga uye kuvimbika kwekutyaira mumigwagwa isina kunaka.
Saka, zvimiro, "manomwe" egore ripi neripi rekugadzira akagadzirira basa rekuisa, zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kubata nyanzvi dzebasa iri, sezvo zvichange zvakaoma zvikuru kuisa magetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi iwe pachako.
Inofanirawo kufunga nezvezvikanganiso izvo mutyairi weVAZ 2107 achasangana nazvo mushure mekuisa simba rekufambisa:
- kudhura kwakanyanya kwekiti yekutungamirira simba;
- dambudziko rekuisa basa (iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune masevhisi ehunyanzvi);
- kudiwa kwekugadzirisa nguva dzose (kutarisa chiyero chemafuta, mafuta, nezvimwewo).
Kuisa hydraulic booster paVAZ 2107
Paunosarudza kugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa simba, unofanira kungwarira zvikuru. Saka, vatyairi pamaforamu vanowanzonyora kuti fekitori hydraulic boosters kubva kuLada Priora kana Niva kazhinji inodonha, uye panguva yekushanda inoda kuwedzera kutarisisa kubva kumutyairi.
Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti tisadzingirira zvitsva zvekambani yemotokari yemotokari, asi kuisa chiyero chemagetsi kubva kuVAZ 2107. Uye sezvo "manomwe" ari kumashure-mavhiri dhiraivha, michina ine maviri maviri e transverse lever zvinhu ichashandiswa mukumiswa kwepamberi kamwechete. Yese inotungamira sisitimu paVAZ 2107, isina kuishongedza ne hydraulic booster, ine zvinhu zvinotevera:
- muchina wekutungamirira;
- tsvimbo nhatu dzine matipi ekutungamirira;
- pendulum;
- mapini anotenderera ane tsvimbo.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuitira kukwirisa simba rekutungamira mune ino yakanyatso kurongeka sisitimu, kumwe kugadziridzwa uye kukwidziridzwa kunozodiwa. Iyo itsva simba yekutungamirira kit paVAZ 2107 pachayo inofanira kusanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera (unofanirwa kutarisa kuwanikwa kwavo usati watenga):
- Hydraulic pombi yakazara nepulley.
- Tangi yemafuta.
- Gear mechanism.
- Hydraulic humburumbira.
- High pressure hose kit.
Kuti uzvigadzike wega wekutungamira kwesimba pane "zvinomwe", seti yakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrenches uye inobviswa michina inogona kudikanwa, zvisinei, pasina ruzivo rwakakura nemagadzirirwo emotokari, basa iri harikurudzirwe.
Iyo nzira yekuisa iyo power steering
Nechinyakare, muzvitoro zvekugadzirisa otomatiki, nyanzvi dzinoisa hydraulic power steering zvinoenderana neinotevera chirongwa:
- Imotokari yakanyatsogadziriswa pakusimudzira kana pagomba.
- Mavhiri epamberi anobviswa, sezvo achiita kuti zviome kuwana chidhiraivho.
- Nezvishandiso zvakakosha zvinobvisika, magumo etsvimbo anobviswa kubva pabipod yechibatiso. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvichave zvakafanira kushandisa lubricant kusunungura zvikamu zvine ngura kubva kune mumwe.
Inobvumirwa kushandisa nyundo kubvisa chikamu kubva pamushini - Kubva mukati me "manomwe" basa riri kuenderera mberi kusunungura majoini akatsemuka uye kusunungura shaft painomira vhiri.Iwo anotsvedza haana kuvharwa neslotted screwdriver kuburitsa rack roller
- Mabhaudhi anogadzirisa muchina wekutungamirira kune nhengo yepadivi anobviswa.
- Iyo nyowani yegiya dhizaini inoiswa pane yakasiiwa yekumhara saiti, hydraulic silinda inonamirwa pakarepo.Bhokisi regiya rinoiswa panzvimbo yemuchina wakabviswa wekutungamirira
- Muchikamu chejini, bhakiti yakakosha inosungirirwa pamusoro pejini block.
- Iyo hydraulic pombi inogadziriswa pabhuraketi, kuburikidza nepulley iyo iyo crankshaft bhandi drive inodhonzwa.Kuiswa kwepombi kunoda bhanhire rakakodzera
- Mhepo nemafuta hoses zvakabatanidzwa kune zvibatanidza nemakomba.
- Nhamba inodiwa yemafuta inodururwa mutangi (kwete kupfuura 1.8 litita).
Mushure mekupedza mabasa ese ari pamusoro, zvichave zvakafanira kudeura iyo hydraulic system uye kubvisa mweya plugs kubva mairi. Kupomba kunoitwa sezvinotevera:
- Shandura chidhiraivho zvakanyanya kusvika chamira, kutanga mune imwe nzira, ipapo mune imwe nzira.
- Ita twist kakawanda.
- Tanga chikwata chemagetsi.
- Anenge achangovhura injini, simba riri pavhiri redhiraivha richaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Hapafanirwe kuve nekudonha muhydraulic system.
Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekuisa
Usati waisa mota mukushanda mushure mekuisa chidhiraivho chemagetsi, zvakakosha kuti utarise ma angle ekuisa emberi wheelset. Iri basa rinoitwa nenyanzvi pane yakakosha kumira. Kana zvichidikanwa, iwe unofanirwa kuita kudonha kwakafanana.
Magetsi anosimudzira paVAZ 2107
Nzira iri nyore yekuita kuti 2107 ive nyore kutyaira ndeyekuisa magetsi emagetsi. Nenzira, VAZ XNUMX yakagadzirira nzira yakadaro, uyezve, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemafuta emafuta, kuiswa kuchava nyore uye nekukurumidza.
Iyo magetsi emagetsi anofambiswa zvakanaka nemitoro; maererano nekushanda, haina kusiyana nekushanda kweiyo hydraulic power steering. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo electromechanism haidi kuchengetedza uye kugara uchitarisa.
Iyo inonyanya kudhura vhezheni yeEUR yeVAZ 2107 ndiyo Aviaagregat mashandiro emugadziri wepamba. Nzvimbo yekuiswa kwechigadzirwa ichi inzvimbo yekoramu yenguva dzose inotungamira. Dhizaini yemagetsi amplifier inosanganisira nhamba shoma yezvikamu:
- amplifier pachayo;
- bracket yekuigadzirisa;
- cardan yepakati kukosha;
- casing, wiring uye fasteners.
Nezvekudhura, EUR yakaderera kune simba rekufambisa, saka, kazhinji varidzi veVAZ 2107 vanosarudza kuisa "magetsi" pane "hydraulics".
Vhidhiyo: EUR pa "classic"
Power steering chinhu chakajairika kune zvemazuva ano mota modhi. Nekudaro, iyo yakajairwa midziyo yeVAZ 2107 haina kupa gadziriro yakadaro; varidzi vanofanirwa "kurwa" nedambudziko iri pachavo. Nekuda kweiyo njodzi yakakura yekukanganisa mukuisa nekubatanidza, basa rekuisa rinokurudzirwa kuti riitwe chete mubasa remotokari.
