Niva 21214 zvakadzama pamusoro pekushandisa mafuta
Zviri mukati
Mutengo wekuchengetedza mota chinhu chakakosha nuance usati wasarudza. Nokudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kushandiswa kwemafuta paNiva 21214 pamakiromita zana, izvo zvichabatsira zvikuru basa racho. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuongorora nhamba huru munyaya iyi. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi100, motokari yemafuta yeVAZ-2121 yakagadziridzwa. Somugumisiro, iyo carburetor yakatsiviwa nejekiseni system, iyo yakaderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Saka motokari Niva 21214 yakaonekwa.
Iyi modhi yemotokari ine injini yejekiseni, iyo yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1994. Iine maitiro anotevera: cast iron cylinder block, iyo ine zvinhu zvina, ine mavharuvhu maviri kune imwe neimwe. 1,7-lita injini, yakagoverwa jekiseni remafuta, yakasanganiswa lubrication system - yekupfapfaidza nekumanikidza.
| Injini | Kushandiswa (track) | Kushandiswa (guta) | Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera) |
| Peturu 1.7 | 8.3 l / 100 km | 12.1 l / 100 km | 10 l / 100 km |
Mari yemafuta
Kushandiswa kwemafuta kweLada 21214 injector kunoenderana nekutyaira kwemutyairi uye nguva yegore. Kana mafuta akawanda achipihwa munguva yechando, izvi zvakajairika, nekuti injini inodziya kwenguva refu nekuda kwekudziya kwakadzika.
Sezvinozivikanwa kubva kune data pane webhusaiti yepamutemo, kushandiswa kwemafuta kweVAZ 21214 pa100 km muzhizha ndiko:
Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe unogona kuchengetedza yakawanda pakushandisa mafuta. Kunyanya kubva kune vakavatangira Niva 21214 inoratidzirwa nekuderera kwemafuta ekushandisa nekuda kwejini injini. Asi kune yechipiri "divi remari" - vatyairi vazhinji vemota yakadaro kanopfuura kamwe pamaforamu evatyairi vanotaura nehasha nezvemuenzaniso uyu, uye, maererano nemutengo wepeturu.
Nhamba chaidzo
Mukuita, mamiriro acho akasiyana zvishoma. Vamwe vatyairi vanoona kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakanyanya kupfuura kunogamuchirwa - "Kushandiswa kwemafuta paVAZ 21214 injector ndeye 8-8,5 litita pamakiromita zana, iyo yandinoona seyakanyanya hupfumi."
Asi vatyairi vazhinji vachiri nekuda kwekukanganisa kweiyo mota modhi. Chokutanga pane zvose, iyi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya peturu - avhareji ye13-14 malita pamakiromita zana pamugwagwa muzhizha - "peturu inoshandiswa yakanyanyisa, nokuti maererano nepasipoti 100 malita muguta, asi chaizvoizvo. - anenge 12 malita." Munguva yechando, kushandiswa kwechokwadi kwepetroli paNiva 13 pamakiromita zana ndeye 21214-100 litita - "kudhura kwakanyanya, kunyanya muchando chakaoma - kusvika pamarita makumi maviri."
Saka, takafunga nhamba dzacho. Iye zvino tinoda kuziva kuti nei chaizvo kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakadaro kwakajairika kune mumwe munhu, uye mune dzimwe nguva zvinenge zvakapetwa kaviri.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwepeturu
Kana pane dambudziko nehuwandu hwemafuta anoshandiswa nemotokari, saka unoda kutsvaga kunobva dambudziko. Injini zhinji dzine jekiseni remafuta anorasikirwa nekugona kana akashandiswa zvisizvo. Izvi zvinobatsira mukuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekushandisa kweNiva 21214 peturu mumugwagwa mukuru.
Pfungwa
Pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuwedzera kwekushandisa peturu nemota iyi:
- peturu yemhando yepamusoro - unofanirwa kuwedzera mafuta pazviteshi zvegasi zvakavimbika. Nekuwedzera peturu inofungidzira pachiteshi chepeturu chisingazivikanwe, unoisa panjodzi mafirita emafuta;
- iyo mafuta system inofanira kuchengetwa yakachena, jets inofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose;
- kupfeka kwakanyanya kwepiston mhete, piston uye cylinder block zvinogona kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta;
- kuderedza kudzvinyirira muinjini kunopa mhedzisiro yakafanana - yakanyanya kudyiwa mafuta;
- injector setting isiriyo.
Kushandiswa kwemafuta uye tembiricha
Yakaenzana uye yakatsetseka yekutyaira maitiro inobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwepeturu. Hazvikurudzirwe kudzika zvakanyanya kana kumhanyisa mota - mhedzisiro ichave yakapesana. Zvimwe zvinhu zviripo munguva yechando chete. Kuvonga kwavari, avhareji kushandiswa peturu paVAZ 21214 anogona dzinenge kaviri.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti zvose injini nezvigaro, mahwindo ekunze uye chidhiraivho, windshield uye mahwindo ekumashure anodziya. Mukuwedzera kune izvi, pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda:
- kuderera kwekumanikidza kwetai, izvo zvinongoitika zvoga, nekuda kwekuderera kwekushisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzikiswa kwematairi erubha, zvichikonzera kudonha kwekumanikidza;
- mamiriro emugwagwa munguva yechando anoita basa rinokosha. Kana pane chando pamugwagwa, ipapo kana motokari inotanga kufamba, mavhiri anoputika uye kushandiswa kwepeturu kunowedzera;
- mamiriro ekunze akaipa (kudonha kwechando, blizzard) anomanikidza vatyairi kuti vaderere, izvo zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwakafanana kwemafuta.
Nzira yekuchengetedza mafuta
Zvikonzero zvekunyanya kushandiswa kwepeturu zvinozivikanwa. Asi maitiro ekudzikisa mutengo wepeturu paNiva uye chengetedza bhajeti yako:
- kushandiswa kushoma kwekuwedzera kwemagetsi kana zvigadziriso zvemagetsi;
- zviri nani kutyaira mumigwagwa yakati sandara, zvishoma kazhinji mumigwagwa ine tsvina nemakomo uye mamwe mamiriro ekunze;
- kugadzirisa matambudziko kana matambudziko injini (kana zvichidiwa);
- kuiswa kwechirongwa chinodiwa, nekupenya controller, kuderedza kushandiswa kwepeturu. Inoshandura maparameter emafuta uye maitirwo emoto.
Kuderera kwekushandiswa kunonyanya kuenderana nezvikonzero zvekuwedzera kwayo. Uye wakadzidzidza zvakadzama, unogona kuchengetedza peturu chero nguva yegore. Uye kushandiswa kwemafuta pane jekiseni Niva 21214 kuchave kunopfuura kugamuchirwa.
Yakanaka yekare SUV
Motokari "Niva" 21214 yakaratidza kuva purojekiti yakabudirira, iyo inosanganisa kugona kwemotokari yepasi rose uye zvinhu zvakagadzikana zvemotokari inotakura vanhu. Yakanakira nzendo dzekupera kwevhiki kunze kweguta, rwendo rwekupera kwevhiki kwekuredza kana kuvhima. Uye kunyangwe iyo yakakura mari yekushandisa yevhasi haigone kugumbura mafeni eiyi mota modhi.
