Nyowani yekumaka matayi - ona zviri pamalebula kubva muna Mbudzi

Kubva muna Mbudzi XNUMX, matayi ese matsva anotengeswa muEuropean Union anozomakwa nemavara matsva. Vanoita kuti zvive nyore kumutyairi kuongorora matai parameters.

Tsika yekuisa mazita emidziyo yakatanga muna 1992, apo zvinamira zvakakosha zvekuisa mazita emidziyo yemumba zvakaunzwa muEurope. Muchiitiko chavo, chinangwa chakanga chiri chekuongorora chiyero chekushandiswa kwesimba. Midziyo yacho yakakamurwa kuita makirasi manomwe, akasarudzwa netsamba kubva ku "A" kuenda ku "G". Zvishandiso zvakanyanya zvehupfumi zvinogamuchira zita rakafanana ne "A", izvo zvinodya zvakanyanya magetsi - "G". Mapepa anodhirika anoita kuti zvive nyore kuenzanisa zvishandiso uye kusarudza yakanyanya kunaka.

Sticker sepafiriji

Iyo itsva matai label system, yakagadziridzwa nevakuru veEU kare muna 2008, ichashanda nenzira yakafanana. Kwemakore, basa rave richiitwa pane yakabatana yekuyedza matayi emotokari dzevafambi, mavhani nemarori. Munguva yebasa, nyanzvi dzakasarudza, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuti zvivakwa zvehupfumi, mune iyi nyaya mhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwemafuta, haingave iyo yega dhiri hunhu hwakaedzwa nekuongororwa. Chiratidzo chevhiri chichave nezvikamu zvitatu.

Aluminium marimu vs simbi. Chokwadi nengano

-Izvi zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta kuburikidza nekutenderedza kuramba, kunyorova maitiro uye ruzha. Ose ari matatu anoenderana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, parudzi rwekutsikwa, ukuru hwevhiri uye musanganiswa warinogadzirwa, anodaro Andrzej Wilczynski, muridzi wechirimwa chinorapa matayi muRzeszów.

Hezvino zvichange zvakaita mavara matsva ematayi. Takamaka minda yavo yega ne red.

Rolling resistance uye kushandiswa kwemafuta

Goodyear nyanzvi dzinotsanangura kukosha kweiyo inofungidzirwa paramita.

Chinhu chekutanga kuongororwa ndeye rolling resistance. Iri ndiro izwi rekuti simba rinorasika nematayi paanenge achikunguruka nekuremara. Goodyear anofananidza izvi nekuedza kwebhora rerabha rinokandwa pasi kubva paurefu hwakati. Iyo zvakare inoremara semhedzisiro yekubata nepasi uye inorasikirwa nesimba, inozopedzisira yamira kubhowekana.

Nhungamiro: matai echando achave anosungirwa muPoland?

Rolling resistance yakakosha maererano nemafuta ekushandisa. Kana iri diki, matai anokunguruka nyore. Motokari inoshandisa peturu shoma uye inoburitsa carbon dioxide shoma. Nyanzvi dzeGoodyear dzinoti rolling resistance inokonzeresa 20 percent yemafuta ekushandisa. Panyaya yemotokari dzine matai ezvikamu zve "G" kana "A", mutsauko mukushandiswa kwemafuta unogona kusvika ku7,5%.

Kubata kunyorova nekumira kure

Kuisa vhiri rekubata rakanyorova, bvunzo mbiri dzinoitwa uye mhedzisiro inofananidzwa nereferenzi tyre. Chekutanga kuyera kuita braking kubva pa80 km/h kusvika 20 km/h. Chechipiri, kuyerwa kwesimba rekukwenya pakati pemugwagwa nevhiri. Ichi chikamu chekuedzwa chinoitwa nekumhanya kwe65 km / h.

Onawo: matai emwaka-yese - inooneka kuchengetedza, njodzi yakawedzera yekudhumhana

Matai ari muchikamu che "A" anoratidzirwa nekubata mugwagwa zviri nani, maitiro akatsiga emakona uye mapfupi mabhureki madaro. Musiyano wekumisa chinhambwe pakati peA neG matayi unogona kusvika pamakumi matatu muzana. Kana iri mota inofamba nekumhanya kwe30 km/h, inosvika 80 metres.

External ruzha level

Iyo yekupedzisira parameter kuti iongororwe ndeye ruzha mwero. Mainjiniya ematai anoisa simbiso huru pakutyaira chinyararire sezvinobvira. Nokuda kweizvi, mamwe matsimba matsva ari kugadzirwa.

Pakumaka matayi matsva, bvunzo dzinoitwa nemakrofoni maviri akaiswa munzira. Nyanzvi dzinodzishandisa kuyera ruzha runogadzirwa nemotokari inopfuura. Maikorofoni anoiswa 7,5 m kubva pakati pemugwagwa paurefu hwemamita 1,2 Rudzi rwemugwagwa.

Matayi eZhizha 2012 muyedzo yeADAC. Ona kuti ndedzipi dzakanyanya kunaka

Maererano nemigumisiro, matairi akakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu. Iwo akanakisa, ane ruzha rweinenge 3 dB pazasi peyero inogamuchirwa, anogashira imwe dema wave. Matai ane mhedzisiro inosvika 3 dB pazasi pechinyakare akaiswa mafungu maviri. Mamwe matairi anoita ruzha rwakanyanya, asi asingapfuuri miganhu inobvumirwa, achagamuchira masaisai matatu.

Etiquette haisi yose

Lower rolling resistance inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye inoderedza ruzha rwematai. Asi muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinorevawo kuti vhiri richave risina kugadzikana uye risina kubata, kunyanya mumvura. Parizvino, hapana matai pamusika angave ari echikamu che "A", zvese maererano nekunyorova kwekuita uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Zvinokwanisika kuti ivo vachakurumidza kuonekwa pamusika, nokuti vagadziri vakuru munyika yose vari kutoshanda pakutsvaga mhinduro inovabvumira kuwana kuwirirana pakati pezviviri izvi.

Sekureva kwevagadziri vemavara ematayi, nzira imwe chete yekunyora inobvumira vatengi kuti vasarudze zviri nyore matai akanakisa pamusika anozadzisa zvinodiwa nevatyairi.

-Nehurombo, iyo label haigadzirise matambudziko ese. Paunenge uchitenga matai, iwe unofanirwawo kuterera kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvakadhindwa zvakananga parubha. Izvi zvinosanganisira zuva rekugadzira, indekisi yekumhanyisa uye chinangwa chekushandisa - anoyeuka Andrzej Wilczynski.

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kutevera zvinodiwa nemugadziri wemotokari, zvakarongwa mumirayiridzo, yehukuru hwematoyi (dhayamita, chimiro uye upamhi). Iko kukosha kweiyo dhayamita yevhiri rose (rim dhayamita + tire profile / urefu - ona pazasi). Paunenge uchitsvaga yekutsiva, yeuka kuti dhayamita yevhiri inofanira kunge inopfuura 3 muzana. diki kana kuti hombe pane modhi yakataurwa nemugadziri wemotokari.

Tinotsanangura zvinorehwa nemamwe mabhii akakosha. Isu takasimbisa iyo parameter iri kukurukurwa mune yakatsvuka:

1. Chinangwa chevhiri

Ichi chiratidzo chinoratidza rudzi rwemotokari iyo tai inogona kushandiswa pairi. "R" munyaya iyi - motokari yevatakuri, "LT" uye "C" - rori yakareruka. Tsamba inoiswa mukutevedzana kwehunhu pamberi pehupamhi hwebhazi (semuenzaniso, P/ 215/55 /R16 84H).

2. Kufara kweTire

Uhwu ndihwo hupamhi hunoyerwa kubva kumucheto kusvika kumucheto kwevhiri. Inopiwa mumamirimita. Usatenga matai akawandisa echando. Muchando maduku ari nani zvikuru. (semuenzaniso, P/215/ 55 / R16 84H).

3. Profile kana kureba

Ichi chiratidzo chinoratidza chiyero chekukwirira kwechikamu chemuchinjikwa kusvika pahupamhi hwetairi. Semuenzaniso, nhamba ye "55" inoreva kuti kureba kwetai ndeye 55 muzana. hupamhi hwayo. (semuenzaniso, P/215/55/ P16 84N). Iyi parameter yakakosha zvikuru, yakakwira kana kuti yakadzikira vhiri pachiyero cherimu size zvinoreva kukanganisa pa sipidhimita uye odometer.

4. Radial kana diagonal

Ichi chiratidzo chinokuudza kuti matai akaitwa sei. "R" ivhiri re radial, i.e. vhiri umo mafiibha echitunha ari mumuviri anotambanuka nepakati pevhiri. "B" idhayabhorosi vhiri umo mafiibhi echitunha anomhanya ari diagonally uye anotevera chitunha plies ane diagonal faibha kuronga kuwedzera simba. Matairi anosiyana mukugadzirwa kwetambo yetambo. Munzira yeradial, tambo dzinopinda mumabhesi dziri pamakona akarurama kumutsara wepakati wekutsika, uye chitunha chinosungirirwa nebhanhire risina kutambanudza. Chimiro ichi chinopa kukweva zviri nani nekuti vhiri rinobata zviri nani pasi. Zvinosuruvarisa, zviri nyore kukuvara. (semuenzaniso P/215/55/R16 84H).

5. Diameter

Chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza kukura kwerimu kunokwanisa kuiswa vhiri. Inopiwa mumasendimita. (semuenzaniso P/215/55/R16 84 h).

6. Rodha index

Indekisi yekuremerwa inotsanangura huwandu hunobvumirwa mutoro pavhiri rimwe chete pakumhanya kukuru kunobvumidzwa kune vhiri (iyo inotsanangurwa neinomhanyisa index). Semuenzaniso, index 84 inoreva kuti huwandu hunobvumirwa mutoro pane tire ndeye 500 kg. Saka inogona kushandiswa (pamwe nemamwe matayi akafanana) mumotokari ine huremu hunobvumirwa hunosvika 2000 kg (yemotokari dzine mavhiri mana). Usashandise matai ane indekisi yekutakura yakaderera pane iyo inowanikwa kubva pahupamhi hwehuremu hwemotokari. (semuenzaniso P/215/55/R16 84H) 

7. Speed ​​​​index

Inotsanangura kumhanya kwepamusoro kunofanirwa kufambiswa nemotokari ine vhiri iri. "H" zvinoreva kumhanya kukuru kwe210 km/h, "T" - 190 km/h, "V" - 240 km/h. Zvakanakisa kusarudza matai ane spidhi index yakakwira kupfuura iyo yakanyanya kumhanya yemotokari inotsanangurwa mune data remugadziri. (semuenzaniso. P/215/55/R16 84H) 

Jenjey Hugo-Bader, Goodyear press office:

-Kuunzwa kwemavara kuchave kunobatsira kune vatyairi, asi ini ndinokurudzira kuti uende mberi pakusarudza matai. Chekutanga, nekuti vanotungamira vanogadzira matayi vanoedza mamwe akawanda ma paramita, akadai saGoodyear anosvika makumi mashanu. Chiratidzo chinongoratidza kuti tira rinoita sei pamvura yakanyorova, tinotarisawo kuti tira rinoita sei pachando nechando, semuenzaniso. Ruzivo rwakawedzerwa pamusoro pematairi anobatsira kuvasarudza zviri nani zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemutyairi. Matai akasiyana achadiwa nemotokari inoshanda muguta, imwe inowanzofamba nomumakomo. Kutyaira maitiro kwakakosha zvakare - kudzikama kana kuwedzera kusimba. Etiquette haisi mhinduro inokwana kumibvunzo yese yevatyairi. 

Gavhuna Bartosz

mufananidzo Goodyear

Mukugadzirira chinyorwa, zvinhu kubva kune saiti labelnaopony.pl zvakashandiswa