Iwo azvino mhando dzeDassault Rafale chikamu 2
Zvombo zveRafał pakurwa pazvinhambwe zvepakati uye zvipfupi kusvika pari zvino zvave zvinongotungamirwa neMICA zvinokandwa muIR (infrared) uye EM (electromagnetic) shanduro. Mufananidzo ndiRafale M "26" ane zvombo zveMICA IR pamatanda kumagumo emapapiro. BAP base muJordani - Operation Chammal.
Kurwa kunoitika munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi, kusanganisira hondo dzemhepo, kazhinji kunoitika mukati mekupokana kweasymmetric. Chekutanga, vanoshandisa mhepo-ku-pasi zvombo, zvese zviri muchimiro chemabhomba akajairwa uye zvombo zvine laser kana satellite kutungamira. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kukurumidza kuchinja, kana chete nokuda kwekubuda kwe5th chizvarwa ndege, kugadzirwa kwehondo yemagetsi uye kudiwa kwekutarisa pane optoelectronic (kusanganisira laser) kutungamira nekuda kwekugona kwekuvhiringidza kwemuvengi nemasaini ekufambisa satellite. France iri kutorawo chikamu muzviitiko zvakadaro, yakazvimirira uye mukubatana nedzimwe nyika. Zvakazoitika kuti munzira dzakawanda midziyo yekubhururuka kweFrance iri kure nekunaka, uye chete kuenderera mberi kweDassault Rafale base kurwa ndege kunobvumira kuti igadziriswe zvizere kumamiriro enhandare yehondo yemazuva ano.
Nekushandiswa kwezvitsva kana kukwidziridzwa pa-bhodhi masisitimu, midziyo uye zvombo, iyo Rafale F3-R ndege ichave yakazara-yakazara "workhorse" yeFrance strategic, mauto uye chikepe chendege. Inokodzera zvakakwana zita rayakadanwa kubva pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kwayo - "avion omnirôle".
Rafale Standard F3-R - hutsva hwekurwa masimba
Zvinhu zviviri zvine hunhu uye zvakanyanya kukosha pakuitwa kweiyo F3-R chiyero: kubatanidzwa kweMBDA Meteor kureba kwemhepo-kune-mhepo missile uye Thales TALIOS yekuona cartridge.
Pasina mubvunzo, shanduko yekuchinja yakaita kuti Rafale ave murwi akazara, akagamuchirwa neF3-R, ndiyo BVRAAM (Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile) kureba-kusvika-mhepo missile. BVRAAM kirasi, Thales RBE2 AA airborne radar ine AESA antenna. Kushandiswa kwaro kuchashandura masimba ekurwisa mhepo yeRafale, sezvo Meteor ichabvumira Rafał kurwisa zvibodzwa zvakatenderedza 100 km (MICA EM kutenderera 50 km).
Iyo 2018 yekutenga purojekiti yakapihwa yekuunzwa kwe69 makomba erudzi urwu kumauto eFrance ane mauto, uye PLF 2019 (Projet de loi de Finances) bhajeti regore ra2019 rinopa kurongeka kwemakumi matanhatu uye kuendeswa kwemakomba makumi matatu nerimwe.
Chechipiri chakamira chimiro cheF3-R ndiko kutakurika kweThales 'TALIOS cartridge itsva. Kare, ndege yeRafale yaishandisa matireyi eDamoclès, asi sechikamu chechirongwa chemazuva ano zvakasarudzwa kuti zvigadzirise Rafale netangi idzva, raimbozivikanwa sePDL-NG (Pod de désignation laser nouvelle génération). Nguva pfupi yapfuura kuziviswa kwesarudzo yekukodzera iyo F3-R musiyano, General Armaments Directorate (DGA) yakazivisawo kufanirwa kweiyo TALIOS inovavarira magazini mupepanhau rakaburitswa muna Mbudzi 19, 2018. Basa remudziyo nderokuita reconnaissance, kuona zvinangwa zvemhepo uye zvepasi, pamwe nekutarisa uye kuvhenekera zvinangwa, izvo zvinobvumira kushandiswa kwezvombo zvinotungamirwa nelaser.
Iyo cartridge yaive yakashongedzerwa nepamusoro-resolution terevhizheni uye yekudziya imaging sensors, masisitimu ekudzikamisa ndima yekuona uye chinangwa, uye kugona kwekugadzirisa mifananidzo inopa kuzivikanwa kwezvinangwa mumhepo-kumhepo mishoni, pamwe nekurwisa zvinangwa zvepasi chero mamiriro ekunze. mamiriro ezvinhu, masikati neusiku . TALIOS inewo NTISR (Non-Traditional Information, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) kukwanisa, saka inobvumira kubvunzurudza kuburikidza nekutumira ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa munguva chaiyo kune vamwe vashandisi, izvo zvinofambisa kudyidzana pakati pevashandi veRafale nemauto epasi.
Sekureva kwaThales, iyo qualification yakashandiswa zvakare kumudziyo wekushandisa tsigiro system, i.e. kune hungwaru manejimendi emidziyo uye kugadzirisa kwayo (Smart Fleet), kudzivirira kutadza kukwanisika panguva yemishini uye kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwemidziyo, pamwe ne innovative transport solution yekuturika midziyo pasi pendege pasina kushandisa dzimwe nzira. Zvinoenderana nezviziviso, kuendeswa kweiyo yekutanga vhezheni yemudziyo wendege uye mauto eFrance kunofanirwa kutanga mukupera kwa2018 uye kuchagara kusvika 2022. Huwandu hwemakumi mana neshanu TALIOS hunofanirwa kunge hwakaunzwa izvi zvisati zvaitika. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwuripo, mauto eFrance ane mauto achange aine 45 emhando dzakasiyana panosvika 2025, zvichienzaniswa ne79 parizvino. Zvakadaro, kana tichitarisa kushomeka kwemidziyo iyi, panofanirwa kutariswa kuti kana huwandu uhu hunogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mune ramangwana. Sechiyeuchidzo, huwandu hwekuwanikwa kwemasacheti muhafu yekutanga ye67 hwaingova 2018%, nepo nhamba iri pamusoro yakavakirwa pachiyero chekuwanikwa kwe54%. Iyi mhando yemidziyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumisheni yeOPEX, zvese muOperation Chammal (kupokana nemauto einonzi "Islamic State" muSyria neIraq) uye mu "Barkhan" (mashandiro muAfrica). Zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akasiyana neaya eEurope, uye kazhinji anokundikana.
Sekureva kwaThales, TALIOS ichave yekutanga kuwanikwa sisitimu inovhara iyo yese dhizaini yemabasa - kubva pakuzivazve kusvika pakuonekwa, kuronda uye kunanga. Kugadziriswa kwepamusoro kwebunker subsystems kunofanirwa kupa tarisiro yakazara yemamiriro ezvinhu uye kufambisa zvakanyanya basa revashandi. Kubatsira vatyairi vezvikepe, Thales yakaisawo yenguva dzose yekuona modhi iyo inokutendera kuti ubatanidze mufananidzo kubva kumasensa echishandiso nemepu yedhijitari. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandi kuti vavimbike uye nekukurumidza kuwana nzvimbo yekutarisa munguva chaiyo. Saizi uye huremu hweTALIOS hwakafanana neyakatangira Damoclès, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kusanganisa nevanhu.
