Varwi vatsva veUS Air Force

Muna 1991, US Air Force yakanga ine vanhu vana. Tactical kurwisa ndege ine avhareji yemakore 4, panguva ino pane maviri acho,

avhareji yemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu. Iyi haisi mamiriro akanaka kwazvo.

Nyika iri kuchinja zvakare, sezvakaita nharaunda yekuchengetedza. Pashure pemakore akawanda orugare rwakati, apo magandanga anonyanyisa akatanga tyisidziro hurusa, vakuru vakuru vehurumende vakapindazve muchiitiko chacho. Hondo itsva inotonhora inotanga, ino nguva yakawanda-yeU.SA, Republic of Korea, Japan, Australia kurwisana nePRC neU.SA, NATO kurwisana neRussian Federation, uye kune hushamwari hwevarume hwakadai pakati peRussia neChina. .. 1991 tactical kurwisa ndege dzine avhareji yemakore 4000, uye parizvino ine 8 ndege dzakadaro dzine avhareji yemakore 2000 makore. Nhasi, sarudzo yekutanga yekusaisa mamwe maodha kune 26th chizvarwa varwi inoonekwa sekukanganisa.

Nguva yehondo yepakati-inotonhora, inozivikanwa uye iri kukurumidza nhasi, haina kusimudzira kusimudzira kweUnited States Air Force (USAF). Munguva yose iyi, kuderedzwa kwakarongeka kwakaitwa, izvo zvakakonzera kuti maAmerica nhasi ane zvombo zve 1981 tactical kurwisana nendege, PRC - 1810, Russian Federation - 1420. Ichokwadi, pakati peChinese ndege pane 728 yekare J-7 varwi uye 96 dzinenge dzakafanana varwi vekare veJ-8, asi vamwe vose, vakaita saJ-10, Su-27, J-11, Su-30 uye J-16, vanofananidzwa nemichina yechizvarwa chechina yeAmerica.

F-16C Block 42 ye310 Squadron neF-35A ye61 Squadron, 56th Fighter Wing kubva kuLuke AFB, Arizona. Bapiro rinoshandiswa neAir Education and Training Command.

Naizvozvo, mamiriro acho anova anotyisa, nekuti maAmerican vane mukana wehunhu chete. Asi sezvazvinozoitika, izvi hazvisi nguva dzose uye hazviwanzo kupihwa neverudzi rwechishanu varwi, kunyanya nekuda kwehunhu hwavo husinganzwisisike, izvo, kunyangwe zvine mutsindo mukana mukuru munhandare yehondo, panguva imwe chete kuunza miganho yakawanda inoenderana nemafomu. uye nekudaro, ayo aerodynamics, maneuverability, tactical range uye kushandiswa kwekunze kwekumiswa mapoinzi, izvo zvinoderedza kutakura kugona uye huwandu hwezvombo zvekubhururuka. Zvichakadaro, nzira dzepamusoro-soro dzekuona ndege dzakabiwa dziri kubuda.

Passive masisitimu ari kugadzirwa, pamwe chete nenhepfenyuro dzeradar dzine yakagoverwa antenna network (netiweki inogadzirwa yekutapurirana uye kugamuchira radar antennas, iyo yakasungirirwa pamwe chete mumudziyo mumwe, nepo pulse inotumirwa neimwe antenna inogona kugamuchirwa neimwe), nokuti. pamwe chete nema radar anonyatso shanda ari pasi pemafafitera epasi, ayo anotora mwaranzi-absorbing zvinhu zvisingaparadzi sezvakangoita mafambisirwo epamusoro-soro maitiro ekudzora moto masisitimu eanorwisa-ndege missile system uye fighter radar zvinoonekwa. Kune zvakare mamwe masisitimu ekubira, akadai semafashama ezvidhori zvakagadzirirwa kumanikidza anti-ndege masisitimu kuti abvise zvombo zvawo kare kuitira kuti mapoka makuru ekurova akwanise kubhururuka zvakachengeteka, uye vobva varwisa zviteshi zveradar kuti vaonekwe uye kutonga moto, zvakare. sevanovhura mapombi anotungamirirwa nendege.

Rimwe dambudziko rinopesvedzera shanduko muboka rezvikepe zvekurwisa ndege kuendesa zvishoma nezvishoma mabasa mazhinji ebetsero (kucherechedzwa uye kudanwa kwechinangwa, hondo yemagetsi), pamwe nekurova mabasa kumotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu. Mubvunzo uchiri wakavhurika, ndechipi chikamu chemabasa chichaitwa nemotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu mumakore anotevera? Chii chinonzi chikwata chiri muchimiro chendege yemutungamiri ane vanhu uye imwe kana kupfuura dzimotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu kuti dzitsigire kana kuita mamwe mabasa akakosha endege? Hungwaru hwekugadzira hungabatsira sei? Uye isu zvakare tine yakazvimirira kurwisa mashandiro emotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu, pasina "hutungamiriri" kubva kundege dzine vanhu. Panototaurwa nezvemakamera endege dzehondo dzisina munhu dzinorwa nendege.

Aya haasi matambudziko ari nyore, nekuti nhasi zvakanyanya kuoma kufanotaura kukura kwenguva refu kwendege dzemauto munguva yekupenga kwekuvandudza tekinoroji yeruzivo, cyber-combat (kurwiswa kwehurongwa hwendege uye mota dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu dzinoshandisa mavhairasi ekombuta; izvi ndizvo. chimwe chinhu chitsva chose icho ngarava dzinoda kubayiwa, panguva imwe chete ichidzishongedza iwo masimba akafanana maererano neanorwisa-ndege missile masisitimu kana varwi vevavengi), hungwaru hwekugadzira, otomatiki uye robotization yenhandare yehondo ...

Lockheed Martin F-16 Viper

Iyo F-16 ichiri mhando huru yeUS Air Force murwi, kunyangwe mugove wayo mumidziyo yese yehunyanzvi hwekurwisa ndege iri kuderera zviri pachena. Mukuumbwa kwekushanda, i.e. sechikamu chemirairo mitatu: Air Combat Command (ACC; 152 F-16C uye 19 F-16D) muU.SA, USAF muEurope (USAFE; 75 F-16C uye 4 F-16D) nePacific Air Force (PACAF; 121 F- 16C uye 12 F-16D) mapapiro mana chete emhepo akashongedzerwa zvizere neF-16s: 35th Fighter Wing paMisawa Base muJapan (5th PACAF Air Force; 13th uye 14th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 50), 8th Fighter. Bapiro muKunsan, Republic of Korea (7th PACAF Air Force, 35th uye 80th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 40), 20th Fighter Wing muShaw, South Carolina (15th Aviation Army ACC, 55th, 77th uye 79th Fighter Squadrons, F- 16 Block 50) uye 31st Fighter Wing paAviano, Italy (USAF 3rd Aviation Army, 510th uye 555th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 40)). Aya anotevera e F-16 squadrons ari mubapiro: 36th Fighter Squadron sechikamu che51st Fighter Wing paOsan Base muRepublic of Korea (7th Air Force, F-16 Block 40), 18th Aggressor Squadron sechikamu che354th Airlift Wing. kuEielson, Alaska (11th Air Force, F-16 Block 30), 64th Fighter Squadron ine 57th Airlift Wing kuNellis, Nevada (15th Air Force, F-16 Block 32), 480th Fighter Squadron sechikamu che52nd Fighter Wing pa. Spangdalem muGermany (3rd Air Army, F-16 Block 50). Pakazara, kune gumi nematatu squadrons eF-13s muAmerican kurwisa ndege, akashongedzerwa "gumi nematanhatu" chigaro chimwe chete F-16Cs uye maviri-zvigaro F-16Ds.

Mamwe mayuniti maviri (bapiro neboka) eF-16s aripo mu Air Education uye Training Command (83 F-16Cs uye 51 F-16Ds). Iri ndiro 54th Fighter Group muHolloman, New Mexico ine 8th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 40), iyo 311th uye 314th Fighter Squadrons (zvose F-16 Block 42) uye 56th Fighter air regiment paLuke Air Force Base mu. Arizona. - 309th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 25) uye 310th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 42). Mukuwedzera kune mapoka maviri asina kutaurwa pano, ane ndege yeTaiwan neSingapore, kune mamwe mapoka mashanu. Kwasara zvikwata zviviri chete muAir Force Reserve Command - 93rd Fighter Squadron ye482nd Fighter Wing paHomestead Air Force Base muFlorida, vachishandisa F-16 Block 30 uye vachibhururuka zvakafanana zve457th Fighter Squadron ye301st Wing. . Hunting lodge muFort Worth, Texas. Mukuwedzera kune Air National Guard, US Air Force inochengetedza 20 F-16 squadrons.