NezveMurume Akararama kuChipatara muhupenyu - Brian Acton

“Amai vakavhura kambani inotakura vanhu ndege, ambuya vakavaka nhandare yegolf. Zvemabhizimusi uye kutora njodzi zviri muropa rangu, ”akadaro mubvunzurudzo yevatori venhau. Kusvika pari zvino, njodzi yaakatora yakabhadhara zvakanyanya. Uye pamwe haasati ataura shoko rekupedzisira.

1. Mufananidzo waActon kubva kumazuva ake emudzidzi

Mudiki Brian akapedza hudiki hwake uye achiri mudiki muMichigan kwaakapedza kudzidza kuLake Howell High School uyezve sainzi yekombuta kubva kuStanford University mu1994. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, akadzidzawo kuYunivhesiti yeCentral Florida uye University of Pennsylvania (1).

Amai vake, avo vaiva nekambani yekutakura zvinhu yakabudirira, vakakurudzira mwanakomana wavo kuti atange bhizimisi rake oga. Zvisinei, iyi yakaramba iri muna 1992. System Administrator paRockwell International, akabva ashanda tester chigadzirwa kuApple Inc. uye Adobe systems. Muna 1996, achiva mushandi wechimakumi mana nevana, yakatorwa neYahoo!.

Muna 1997 akasangana NdiMwari, shamwari yake yenguva refu yakazotevera, mutorwa wokuUkraine. Akamukurudzira kuti abatane neYahoo! sainjiniya wezvivakwa uye akasiya San Jose State University. Vose vakashanda pamwe chete pakambani kwemakore gumi, vachigadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana eIT.

Pakaputika Internet bubble muna 2000, Acton, uyo akamboisa mari yakawanda mudot-com, akarasikirwa nemamiriyoni. MunaGunyana 2007, Koum naActon vakasarudza kusiya Yahoo! Vakatenderera South America kwegore uye vakapedza nguva yavo vachinakidzwa. Muna Ndira 2009, Kum akazvitengera iPhone. Achipesvedzerwa neaya ma-micro-investments, akaziva kuti iyo nascent App Store ine mukana mukuru uye yaizokurumidza kuzadzikiswa. itsva mobile app industry.

Tichitevera iyi nzira yekufunga, Acton naKoum vakauya neMessage app. Vakafunga kuti zita rekuti WhatsApp raizova rakanakira basa ravo rekubatana nekuti rinonzwika semubvunzo wakajairika muchirungu. Chii chiri kuitika? ("Makadii?").

Panguva iyoyo, zvakare, pakanga paine nyaya inowanzopfuudzwa senyaya yezvidzidzo zvevadiki vanogadzira uye mabhizinesi. Muna 2009, Acton naKoum vakazvipira kushandira Facebook asi vakarambwa. Kufanana nevazhinji vakaodzwa mwoyo vakakwikwidza, Brian akashandisa Twitter kuratidza kushushikana kwake.

“Facebook yakandiramba. Waive mukana wakakura wekusangana nevanhu vanoshamisa. Ndiri kutarisira chiitiko changu chinotevera muhupenyu," akadaro tweet (2).

2.Acton's frustrated tweet mushure mekunge arambwa ne Facebook

Vaviri ava pavakabvuma kutengesa WhatsApp yavo kuFacebook makore mashanu gare gare nemadhora 19 bhiriyoni, vazhinji vakaratidza nekunyomba kuti muna 2009 vanogona kunge vakazviwana zvese nemari shoma ...

Zvezda App Store

Vagadziri veWhatsApp vakatarisa patsva kutaurirana pakati pema smartphones. Zvekuvanzika ndizvo zvavainyanya kukoshesa.

Sevhisi yavo haina kunyanya kushanduka kubva 2009, kunze kwezvishoma zvekuwedzera mushanduro nyowani. Nekudaro, mushandisi haafanire kupa iyo application nechero chaiyo data pamusoro pake, senge zita rekutanga nerekupedzisira, murume kana mukadzi, kero kana zera - chete nhamba yefoni inokwana. Hapana kana zita reakaundi rinodiwa — munhu wese anopinda nenhamba ine manhamba gumi.

Iyo application yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira muEurope nemamwe makondinendi. Kare pakutanga kwe2011, WhatsApp yaive nyeredzi chaiyo yeApp Store, ichihwina nzvimbo yekusingaperi mumapurogiramu gumi emahara.

Muna Kurume 2015, uchishandisa kugadzirwa kweActon naKoum (3), ca. 50 bhiriyoni meseji - nyanzvi dzakatotanga kufanotaura kuti WhatsApp, pamwe chete nezvirongwa zvakafanana, zvichakurumidza kutungamirira mukunyangarika kwechinyakare SMS seSkype, iyo yakachinja chiso chenhare dzepasirese (inofungidzirwa kuti kukurumidza kukurumidza kwezvikumbiro kwakakonzera kurasikirwa kwevanoshandisa telecom. kakawanda). mabhiriyoni emadhora).

Nekudaro, panguva iyo mhedzisiro iyi inokatyamadza yakawanikwa, mhando yakanga isisiri yeActon naKoum. Kutengeswa kwake kuFacebook muna 2014 kwakaita kuti Brian mari yakawanda. Forbes inofungidzira kuti aive nezvikamu zvinodarika makumi maviri kubva muzana zvekambani iyi, zvichimupa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni matatu nemazana masere emadhora. Muchinzvimbo cheForbes Forbes, Acton parizvino ave mumwe wemazana matatu evanhu vakapfuma pasirese.

Privacy First

Iyo protagonist yechinyorwa ichi akasiya WhatsApp munaGunyana 2017. Musi waKurume 20, 2018, Forbes yakashuma kuti Acton akatsigira pachena "delete Facebook" kufamba. "Nguva yasvika. #deletefacebook, ”anodaro kupinda kwake pa ... Facebook. Chirevo chakadaro chakataurirwa zvakanyanya uye chakatenderedzwa pasocial network apo kunyomba kwakamuka pamusoro pekuburitswa kwe data yevashandisi vayo neiyo inozivikanwa portal Cambridge Analytica.

Zvichakadaro, Brian anga achibatanidzwa muchirongwa chitsva kwemwedzi yakati wandei - Signal Fundiyo yaakasara mutungamiri wenyika uye yaaitsigira nemari. Iye ane basa rekuvaka nekuchengetedza iyo Signal app, iyo yakakosha kuchengetedza kuvanzika. Acton inoshanda padhuze nevagadziri veiyi application. Mamiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora ayo aakapinza muchirongwa ichi haasungirwe kudzorerwa kwaari, sekuvimbisa kwaakaita zviri pamutemo. Iyo Nheyo isangano risingabatsiri, iro rakaramba richisimbiswa nemutungamiri waro mumashoko akawanda eruzhinji.

"Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachigara pamhepo, kuchengetedza data uye kuvanzika kwakakosha," iyo Signal Foundation webhusaiti inodaro. “(…) Munhu wese anofanirwa kudzivirirwa. Isu takagadzira hwaro hwedu mukupindura kune ichi chinodikanwa chepasi rose. Tinoda kutanga nzira itsva yekuvandudza tekinoroji isina purofiti ine tarisiro yekuvanzika uye kuchengetedza data kumunhu wese, kwese kwese. "

Kubatsira mhuri

Pane ruzivo rushoma nezve hupenyu hwaActon uye kunyangwe zvimwe zviitiko zvebhizinesi kunze kweWhatsApp. Haasi pakati pevanozivikanwa vezvenhau nyeredzi dzeSilicon Valley.

Iye Stanford akapedza kudzidza anozivikanwa kuve ane chido chekudyara uye philanthropy. Mushure mekunge WhatsApp yatorwa neFacebook, yakatamisa mari inosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe emamiriyoni emadhora kubva mukugova kwayo kuenda. Silicon Valley Community Foundationizvo zvakamubatsira kugadzira matatu anoyamura.

Akatanga basa rake rekupa philanthropic na chiedza chezuvaiyo yaakavamba muna 2014 nemukadzi wake Tegan. Sangano iri rinotsigira mhuri dzine mari shoma dzine vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu, kusimudzira mabasa ekuchengetedza chikafu, kuwaniswa kwepekugara pamwe neutano. Kubva pamidziyo yayo, mari yakawanda uye yakawanda inotamiswa kubatsira avo vanoshaya - $6,4 miriyoni muna 2015, $19,2 miriyoni muna 2016 uye $23,6 miriyoni muna 2017.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Acton akatanga mhuri, hwaro hwezvipo hunotsigirwa nevapi. Iine mwero wekuita seSunlight Giving uye inobatsirawo kuchengetedza mhuka dziri munjodzi.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, Acton haana kuramba kufarira kwekutanga tekinoroji. Makore maviri apfuura, akatungamira hurongwa hwekubhadhara mari kuTrak N Tell, kambani yeTerematics inonyanya kutevedza mota. Pamwe chete nevamwe vaviri vanoisa mari, akakwidza mari inosvika madhora 3,5 miriyoni kukambani.

Usamborega

Unogona kuwana zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinokurudzira painternet zvichibva pane zvakazoitika kuna Acton, kusiya Facebook kwaakaita, uye kubudirira kwaakaita bhizinesi. Kune vakawanda, iyi inyaya ine tsika dzinokurudzira uye mazano ekusambokanda mapfumo pasi. Iye pachake akava rudzi rwechiratidzo chekutsungirira uye kuzvivimba, pasinei nekupikisa uye kukundikana.

Saka kana wakarambwa nesangano guru, kana wakundikana mubhizimisi kana kuti nesayenzi, yeuka kuti kukundikana ndekwenguva pfupi uye haufaniri kurega zviroto zvako. Zvirinani ndizvo zvinotaurwa nevanhu vanoda kutsvaga kurudziro munyaya iyi.

Kubva pakuongorora hupenyu hwaBrian kusvika parizvino, tinogona kuverenga pano neapo kuti kana wakundikana nhasi, kana warambwa, uye zvakadaro hauzoregi zvirongwa zvako uye ramba uchishanda, uchifuratira kukundikana, kana ukaramba uchienderera mberi. nzira yako, ipapo kubudirira kuchauya uye kuravira zviri nani pane kana yakauya pakarepo.

Uye kana zvadaro, hakuzongove kukunda kwako chete, asiwo kukurudzira kune vamwe - ndiani anoziva, kunyangwe chizvarwa chose. Mushure mezvose, hapana angadai akarangarira maTweets aActon muna 2009 dai asina kukunda bhizinesi makore mashanu gare gare. Yakanga ichingova mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvakaitika muna 2014 iyo nyaya inofadza yakagadzirwa iyo inotaurwa nemunhu wese anoda kufemerwa nayo.

Nekuti mazwi aActon - "Ndiri kutarisira chiitiko chinotevera muhupenyu hwangu" - akatora chirevo kwete paakanyorwa, asi chete pakaitika chiitiko ichi. Izvi zvakare zvimwe hazvisi zvaBrian chete uye zvekupedzisira adventure.