freewheel jenareta

Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kwemakumi emakore apfuura kwakaita shanduko huru mukugadzirwa kwemota yemazuva ano. Mainjiniya anokwanisa kuvandudza tekinoroji uye mashandiro emotokari kuburikidza nekuunzwa kwezvikamu zvitsva, magungano nemagungano. Yakakomba dhizaini shanduko yakaitika shanduko yesimba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi - jenareta.

Kusvikira munguva ichangopfuura, jenereta dzose dzakashongedzwa nepulley uye bhanhire, iyo inosiyanisa iyo yaiva chinhu chiduku - kwete kupfuura 30 zviuru zvemakiromita. Iwo majenareta emakina emazuva ano, mukuwedzera kune izvi zvese, zvakare akagamuchira yakakosha overrunning clutch iyo inokutendera iwe kufambisa zvakanaka torque kubva muinjini yekupisa yemukati. Muchikamu chino, tichataura pamusoro pekuti sei freewheel ichidiwa, kuti ungaitarisa sei uye kuti ungaibvisa sei.

Chinangwa uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo overrunning clutch

Sezvaunoziva, kutapurirana kwe torque kubva kumagetsi emagetsi kune ese matumbi ayo anoshanda kunopfuudzwa zvisina kuenzana. Kufambiswa kwekutenderera kunowedzera cyclic, iyo inotanga panguva yekupisa kwemafuta mumasilinda uye inoenderera kune maviri akazara mapinduriro e crankshaft. Zvakare, zvinhu izvi zvine yavo cyclic zviratidzo zvakasiyana nehunhu hwe crankshaft.

Mhedzisiro yeizvi ndeyekuti zvikamu zvakakosha mukushanda kwesimba remagetsi zvinoiswa pasi pemitoro isina kuenzana, izvo zvinotungamira mukupfeka kwavo kusati kwasvika. Uye nekupihwa kuti mota inoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana, mitoro inogona kuve yakaoma.

Maitiro

Iyo freewheel michina yakavakirwa mukati mepulley pachayo kutsiva iyo yakaipa mhedzisiro ye torque fluctuation. Dhizaini yakapusa asi inoshanda inoderedza mwero weinertial mitoro pamaberu ejenareta. Zvimiro, chinhu ichi ikeji mbiri cylindrical inogadzirwa nema rollers.

Zadzisa freewheel chimiro:

• Indoor nekunze keji;
• Makwenzi maviri emukati;
• slotted profile;
• Plastiki chivharo uye elastomer gasket.

Aya ma clamps akafanana chaizvo nemaroller bearings. Mutsara wemukati wema rollers ane ma mechanical plates anokosha anoita sechivharo chekuvhara, uye ekunze anoita semabheya.

Pfungwa yekushanda

Nemutemo wayo wekushanda, mudziyo unofanana nebhoti bendix. Panguva yekupisa kwemafuta musanganiswa mumasilinda echikamu chesimba, kumhanya kwekutenderera kwekunze clip kunowedzera, kune iro simba rinopihwa kubva crankshaft. Chikamu chekunze chakabatana nechomukati, icho chinovimbisa kuwedzera kwearature uye pulley yejenereta. Pakupera kwekutenderera, kumhanya kwekutenderera kwe crankshaft kunoderera zvakanyanya, mhete yemukati inodarika iyo yekunze, ivo vanosiyana, mushure mezvo kutenderera kunodzokorora zvakare.

Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi edhiziri zvaive zvichinyanya kuda michina yakadai, asi nekufamba kwenguva, mudziyo wakatanga kugadzira nzira yekugadzira mamwe epeturu. Iyo Ford Tranist ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mota ine flywheel alternator. Nhasi, mhando dzakawanda dzemotokari dzinogamuchira hurongwa hwakadaro nekuda kwekuti simba rinovimbika uye kushanda kusina kukanganiswa kwemagetsi kuri kuwedzera kukosha. Paunenge uchinge wafunga kuti iyo inodarika jenareta clutch ndeyei, unogona kuenderera kune inotevera nhanho - kugadzirisa kwayo uye kutsiva.

Zviratidzo zvekutadza kushanda zvakanaka

Kuyedzwa kwakakura nemakambani akasiyana akazvimirira emotokari kwakaratidza kuti flywheel inoshanda zvakanyanya. Iyo dhizaini ichadzikisa mutoro pane zvakakosha ejini zvikamu, kuderedza ruzha uye vibration. Asi iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti nzira iyi inewo zviwanikwa zvayo - zvishoma kupfuura makiromita 100 zviuru. Zvimiro, iyo overrunning clutch ine zvakawanda zvakafanana nekubereka, kusashanda uye zviratidzo, zvichiteerana, zvakafanana. Inogona kukundikana nekuda kwejamming.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekutadza kushanda zvakanaka:

• Kuonekwa kweruzha paunotanga injini;
• Monitoring tensioner clicks;
• Kutadza kutyaira kwebhandi.

Kukundikana kunogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: kukanganisa kwemagetsi, tsvina ingress, kuiswa kusina kunaka kwejenereta, kuparadzwa kwechisikigo. Kutevera kushanda kwemotokari kunotungamira mukupfeka kwealternator bhandi uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo. Zvakakosha kupindura munguva kune zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekukundikana kuitira kukurumidza uye nemari shoma yemari inobvisa migumisiro yekukundikana kweinertial pulley.

Kubvisa uye kutsiva iyo overrunning clutch ye generator

Kunyangwe idi rekuti pakuonekwa seti yejenareta yakajairwa haina kunyanya kusiyana neyakagadziridzwa, nzira yekuvabvisa yakati siyanei. Pane mamwe mamodheru, iyo freewheel michina yakaoma zvakanyanya kubvisa nekuda kwekuti chinhambwe pakati peimba nejenareta idiki zvekuti hazvigoneke kuswedera pedyo nekiyi. Pane nguva zhinji matambudziko ane fasteners, kazhinji kunyange WD-40 haibatsiri. Kugadzirisa rudzi urwu rwedambudziko, nyanzvi dzemotokari makanika dzinokurudzira kushandisa kiyi yakakosha, iyo ine zvikamu zviviri zvinobviswa.

Kutsiva nzira yeSsangYong Kyron 2.0

Kuti uparadze clutch inodarika yeSsangYong Kyron SUV ine injini ye2.0, unofanirwa kuzvishongedza neiyo yakakosha Force 674 T50x110mm wrench. Kiyi yacho ine Torx-mhando slot, yakanakira kubvisa rollers, uye socket ine yekunze polyhedron. Kune rimwe divi, kune hexagon yeimwe kiyi yekusunungura zvisungo.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera zvinotevera hurongwa hwekushanda:

1. Padanho rekutanga, zvinodikanwa kuparadzanisa injini yekudzivirira uye kubvisa fan casing.
2. Iyo Torx 8 sleeve inofanira kuzorora pakatarisana nemuviri uye, uchishandisa socket wrench yakabhenda ku "17", sunungura iyo coupling.
3. Mushure mekusunungura chikamu, zora tambo uye chigaro.
4. Lubricate bearings, tensioner bushings uye roller.
5. Unganidza pfundo munhevedzano yakarongeka.

Mushure mekupedza basa, zvakakosha kutsiva chivharo chekudzivirira.

Kubvisa uye kuiswa kweiyo overrunning clutch paVolvo XC70

Kuonekwa kwemanzwi asinganzwisisike uye kudedera muVolvo XC70 nekumhanya kwakaderera chiratidzo chekutanga chinoratidza kudiwa kwekuongororwa kweflywheel uye, pamwe, kutsiva kwayo. Kubvisa nekukurumidza uye nemazvo uye kutsiva chinhu chechimiro pamushini uyu, tevera matanho aya:

1. zvishongedze nemusoro unokosha weATA-0415.
2. Bvisa bhandi rekutyaira, bvisa alternator.
3. Bhaudhi yakaoma-kusvika-kusvika inosunungurwa nyore nyore nemusoro uye wrench yepneumatic.
4. Chikamu chitsva chakaiswa (INA-LUK 535012110).
5. Mafuta zvikamu, zviunganidze mune reverse order.

Panguva ino, iyo disassembly uye inotevera kuisirwa kwechigadzirwa chitsva chinogona kutariswa chakapedzwa. Kana zvichidikanwa, mabhengi anoshandurwawo panguva imwe chete.

Mechanism kutsiva paKia Sorento 2.5

Sekopi nyowani yefreewheel yeKia Sorento 2.5, pulley kubva kune imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa auto zvikamu makambani INA akakodzera. Mutengo wechikamu chimwe kubva ku2000 kusvika ku2500 zviuru zveRubles. Zvakakoshawo kuti uzvishongedze nekiyi yakakosha - Auto Link 1427 inokosha 300 rubles.

Mushure mekunge maturusi ese anodiwa uye zvekubatsira zvave pedyo, unogona kusvika kubasa:

1. Sunungura chivharo chevhavha yeinjini.
2. Bvisa iyo "chip" uye bvisa iyo yakanaka terminal.
3. Bvisa marudzi ese emachubhu: vacuum, mafuta ekupa uye dhizaini.
4. Sunungura mabhaudhi maviri anosungirira alternator nekiyi ku "14".
5. Sunungura zvikukutu zvese zvekusunga.
6. Batanidza rotor mune vise, wakambogadzira gaskets.
7. Uchishandisa socket uye chipanera chakareba, bvisa pulley kubva mugomba.

Mushure meizvozvo, iyo yakakundikana nzira inotsiviwa. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza zvese uye wozvidzosera munzvimbo yayo. Asi mabhurashi akatakura chitubu anogona kukanganisa izvi. Kuti uite izvi, sunungura pombi yevacuum uye uwane gomba pamberi pegungano rebhurashi. Mabhurashi anotsikirirwa uye anogadziriswa mugomba ane hunhu hwezwi.