Kutsiva gasi tambo VAZ 2112

Throttle valve - kutsiva tambo yekutyaira

Tsiva iyo throttle cable kana yakanamatira muhunde kana yakakuvadzwa

Tanga basa chete mushure mekunge injini yatonhora kusvika kune yakachengeteka tembiricha (kwete kupfuura 45 ° C).

1. Tinogadzirira motokari yebasa (ona "Kugadzirira motokari yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa").

2. Pazvinjini 2112, 21124 uye 21114, bvisa chivharo chejini (ona Engine Cover - Removal and Installation).

3. Bvisa mhepo yekufambisa hose kune throttle (ona "Throttle - Transmission Adjustment").

Iyo hose ichapinda munzira, kunyanya pakuisa tambo itsva.

4. Shandisa screwdriver yakatsetseka kuti uburitse chitubu chekuchengetedza uye kuibvisa kubva kune quadrant.

5. Painjini 2112, 2111 uye 21114, bvisa kuguma kwepurasitiki yetambo (3), bvisa nut (2) uye bvisa tambo kubva mubhakiti.

Painjini ye21124, bvisa tambo yebhutsu yekuchengeta ndiro uye bvisa tambo bhutsu kubva parubha rutsigiro (Ona Throttle - Transmission Adjustment). Isu tinobvisa tambo pamwe chete nekutsigirwa kwerubha kubva pachigadziko chekugadzirisa tambo sheath.

7. Kushandura chikamu chinopesana newachi kusvikira yamira, bvisa muromo wetambo kubva pachigadziko chechikamu.

8. Painjini ye8-valve, tinotambanudza tambo ne sleeve kuburikidza nesimbi yepurasitiki kana kutema chigadziko nemagetsi ekucheka (panguva yekuisa, itsva clamp inodiwa).

Mune injini ye-16-valve, basa rakaita seinotevera:

9. Pasi pechishandiso chezviridzwa, uchitarisa nescrewdriver, bvisa chidimbu chetambo yeaccelerator kubva "gas" pedal lever.

10. Dhonza magumo emutyairi wekamuri tambo kuburikidza negomba mune bulkhead yejini compartment uye bvisa tambo pamwe chete nerubha rutsigiro.

Isa iyo throttle tambo mune reverse order.

Mushure mekuisa tambo, isu tinogadzirisa iyo throttle actuator uye kuisa mhepo yekupa hose.

Kutsiva gasi tambo paVAZ 2110, VAZ 2111, VAZ 2112

Iyo gasi tambo - iri zvakare tambo yekumhanyisa, nenzira, ine basa rekuvhura iyi yekukatyamadza inonyudza nekuivhara, nekuda kwetambo iyi, unogona kugadzirisa kumhanya nemota, ndiko kuti, vakadzvanya accelerator, tambo yakatambanudzwa uye panguva imwe chete iyo damper yakavhurwa pakona yakakura, saka kumhanya kwakawedzera uye mota ikabuda (kana kumira kana clutch pedal yakaora moyo kana giya riine kwazvakarerekera), asi tambo iyi inopera uye nekudaro. zvinova zvine ngozi kutyaira mota, nekuti kana yasakara, chikamu chesimbi chinotanga kuparara (kumonyorora kuti titaure) uye maererano neizvi, zvidimbu zvetambo zvinotanga kubata parutivi rwehull uye tambo haiiti. dzoka uye mota inotanga kumhanyisa zvakanyanya, zvisinei nekutsikirira accelerator pedal (sezvo tambo yakabva yanamira uye ichidzokera kumashure, iyo damper haina kubviswa, saka kunyangwe iwe ukabvisa tsoka yako kubva padanda, mota inoramba ichienda kumberi. , mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro uye ane ngozi).

Cherechedza!

Kuti utsive tambo iyi uye uigadzirise (uye iwe uchafanirwa kuigadzirisa), iwe uchada: Yakasiyana-siyana pliers (yakaonda, yakakura) uye screwdrivers!

Ko throttle cable iripi?

Zvichienderana nejini, nzvimbo yayo inogona kusiyana, kunyangwe isingaite zvakanyanya, kumota 8-vharuvhu tambo iri kumusoro uye mushure mekuvhura hood iwe unobva waiona (Mumufananidzo uri kuruboshwe inoratidzwa nemuseve mutsvuku. ), pamotokari dzegumi nematanhatu dzemhuri, iri kumusoro nenzira imwecheteyo, asi kuti uswedere pedyo, iwe uchada kubvisa injini skrini (Kuti udzidze kubvisa skrini, verenga. chinyorwa: "Kutsiva injini skrini pane yekutanga 16-vharuvhu"), kuibvisa, iwe uchaona pakarepo kujekesa, inoratidzwa nemuseve mumufananidzo uri kurudyi.

Cherechedza!

Asi kune dzimwe motokari dzaive dzakashongedzerwa nemagetsi emagetsi kubva kufekitari, mhuri yegumi yegungano reTogliatti haina kukanganiswa, uye idzo mota dzakaendeswa kuUkraine (Parizvino, mhando yavo yachinja, uye vanonzi Bogdan) mushure. 10 vaive vakashongedzerwa neiyi pedal, isu tinokurumidza kukuyambira kuti hapana tambo mavari, asi iwe uchiri kutarisa, kujekesa, mumufananidzo uri pazasi, museve unoratidza iyi imwechete yemagetsi pedal uye zvakare zviri pachena kuti tambo yegesi haina. ibva izvi!

Iyo throttle cable inofanira kuchinjwa rini?

Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro ayo nguva nenguva, kana ukatanga kuona kuti chikamu chako chesimbi chatanga kupera, saka haufanire kumirira kusvika tambo yabata uye kazhinji, mune iyi kesi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe nekukurumidza ushanyire mutengesi wemotokari. uye tenga itsva throttle cable uye uitsive nekuisa panzvimbo yekare, kuwedzera, tambo inofanira kuchinjwa kana, pakuigadzirisa, hazvibviri kuwana kuzarura kwakakwana nekuvhara kwekuvhunduka.

Nzira yekutsiva gasi tambo paVAZ 2110-VAZ 2112?

Cherechedza!

Tsiva tambo pane inotonhora injini, uye kazhinji iwe unofanirwa kukwira painjini chete kana kuchitonhora, kuti urege kupiswa panguva ipi neipi yebasa rekutsiva nekugadzirisa zvikamu!

Isu taida kukuyambira nezve chimwe chinhu, chinyorwa ichi chinoratidza muenzaniso wekutsiva tambo pamainjini maviri, ndiko kuti, pane jekiseni re8-valve uye jekiseni re16-valve, asi chinyorwa ichi hachitauri nezve injini yecarburetor. , saka kana iwe une motokari ine injini ye carburetor uye iwe unoda kutsiva iyi throttle cable, zvino munyaya iyi, verenga nyaya yakanzi: "Kutsiva tambo yemotokari pamotokari nemhuri 9 carburetor"!

Kurega basa:

1) Chekutanga, isu tinokurudzira kubvisa iyo air chubhu, sezvo ichizokanganisa kubviswa uye kuisirwa tambo nyowani, inogona kubviswa nyore nyore, kuita izvi, kusunungura screws kuomesa zvisungo pamativi ese, uye wozobvisa hose (nzvimbo yescrews inoratidzwa nemiseve), asi panguva imwechete bvisa iyo ventilation hose crankcase magasi, inonamirwa kune iyi pombi iri nechepakati chikamu, uchishandisa iyo imwechete clamp yauchazoda kusunungura ne screwdriver.

2) Zvadaro, nescrewdriver yakafanana, bvisa chitubu chekuchengetedza chakabata chikamu uye wochibvisa, wobva watendeutsa chikamu chacho neruoko uye bvisa tambo yegesi kubva pane slot mune inopinza, nekuda kwekushanda uku iwe watove kubvisa tambo kubva kumusangano we throttle, zvino zvinhu zvidiki chete, uye nenzira, mune injini dzakasiyana (mu8 valve uye mu16) oparesheni iyi ndiyo yekutanga (inotsanangurwa mundima 2) uye inoitwa zvakafanana.

3) Iye zvino (izvi zvinongoshanda kumashini gumi nematanhatu evharuvhu) shandisa peya yemhino yetsono kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana kubvisa ndiro inochengeta iyo tambo inopfuura uye kana yangobviswa, bvisa chikamu chepakati chetambo pamwe chete nebhuraketi rebhurabhu. kwira pane yakawandisa manifold sezvakaratidzwa pamufananidzo wechipiri.

4) Asi pane 8-vharuvhu tambo iri nechepakati chikamu, yakabatana zvishoma zvakasiyana uye kuidzima, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wafambisa chivharo cherabha parutivi uye kusunungura nati panhamba 2, bvisa chikamu chepakati. yetambo kubva kubhureki uyezve (izvi zvinoshanda kune ese mamotor) unogona kudhonza tambo pamwe neruoko kuburikidza nesimbi yepurasitiki, uchiibvisa, kana iwe unogona kucheka iyi imwechete clamp nemapiresi mashoma uye unogona kuenderera pasina hemorrhoids. , uye ipapo iwe unozofanirwa kupinda mumotokari uye wobvisa chidimbu chegasi pedal tambo, izvi zvinoitwa nyore nyore nescrewdriver uye pakupedzisira, iwe uchafanirwa kudhonza tambo kunze kwejini compartment yemota uye. nokudaro bvisa zvachose kubva mumotokari.

Kutsiviwa kweGasi Cable VAZ 2112 16 mavharuvhu

Ndapota! Gasoline tambo - iri zvakare tambo yekumhanyisa, ine basa rekuvhura iyi yekukatyamadza inonyudza nekuivhara, nekuda kwetambo iyi, unogona kugadzirisa kumhanya nemota, ndiko kuti, wakadzvanya accelerator pedal, tambo yakatambanudzwa, uye mune iyi kesi, iyo yekuvhunduka yakavhurika zvakare pakona yakakura, kumhanya kwakawedzera uye mota yakatanga kutyaira (kana kumira kumba kana clutch pedal yakaora mwoyo, nemamwe mazwi, kana giya iri panzvimbo yakafa), zvisinei, tambo iyi inopera, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi inova isina kuchengetedzeka kutyaira mota, nekuti nekupfeka, chikamu chayo chesimbi chinotanga kupera (chakanyanya kumonyoroka) uye nekudaro zvidimbu zvetambo zvinotanga kubata goko uye tambo inoita. kwete kudzoka uye mota inotanga kumhanyisa zvakanyanya).

Cherechedza! Kuti uchinje tambo iyi kuti ikwane (uye iwe ungangove unofanirwa kukwana), iwe uchada: Mapiritsi akasiyana (akatetepa, akakura) uye screwdrivers!

Ko throttle cable iripi? Sezvo injini ichichinja nzvimbo yayo, kunyange zvisinganyanyi kukosha, kazhinji, yemotokari 8-vharuvhu, tambo iri kumusoro uye mushure mekuvhura hood iwe unobva waiongorora (Mumufananidzo uri kuruboshwe inoratidzwa nemuseve mutsvuku) , pamotokari gumi nematanhatu-vhavha dzemhuri yechigumi, yakafanana chaizvo iri kumusoro, asi kuti uswedere pedyo nayo, unofanirwa kubvisa injini skrini (Kuti uzive kuti ungabvisa sei skrini, verenga zvinyorwa zve. chinyorwa: "Kutsiva chidzitiro chejini pane yakakura 16" vharafu), uchiibvisa, iwe unofanirwa kuona ipapo, nekujekesa, kurudyi mumufananidzo kunoratidzwa nemuseve.

Chii chinonzi throttle cable

Pasi petambo ye throttle, varidzi vemotokari vanonzwisisa throttle cable, iyo inoita basa rinokosha mukushanda kwakakodzera kwemotokari. A throttle valve chikamu chechimiro chinokutendera kuti uchengetedze rekodhi (nesoftware) yekugovera mafuta kune injini yepeturu. Basa rayo guru nderokugadzirisa huwandu hwemhepo inopiwa kune injini yekusanganiswa kwemhepo nemafuta. Iri vharuvhu iri pakati pesefa yemhepo uye manifold ekutora. Kana iyo throttle valve ichivhura, kudzvanywa muhurongwa hwekudya kunofananidzwa nemhepo yemhepo. Munzvimbo yakavharwa, kudzvinyirira kunodonha kune vacuum.

Tambo yakakosha inoshandiswa kuvhura nekuvhara iyo throttle. Apa ndipo panowira main wear point ye shock absorber.

Otomatiki yekutumira tambo kana maitiro ekugadzirisa tambo pane otomatiki kutapurirana

Ngatitange. Heino muenzaniso wekuti otomatiki yekufambisa tambo inowanzobatanidzwa kune throttle valve, mune yedu jekiseni injini.

Iye zvino nezve dzvinyiriro inopesana ne "accelerator". Iyo centrifugal gavhuna pressure inoenderana nekumhanya kwemota. Inowedzera sezvo kukurumidza kunowedzera uye kuyedza "kusundira" mavharuvhu pandiro yekudzora, iyo inotsigirwa nezvitubu zvine kuoma kwakasiyana (ivo vane basa rekuchinja gear). Kana kudzvinyirirwa kwegavhuna wecentrifugal kukava kukuru kudarika simba rekuvhura kwechitubu cheimwe mavharuvhu pandiro yekugadziridza (kanganwa kuti kudzvanywa kweiyo throttle regulator kunoshanda nechitubu zvakare ichiedza kugovera chitubu), ipapo vharafu inowedzera. uye inovhura nzira ye dextron kudzvanywa kune maclutches, saka otomatiki kutapurirana kunoshandura kune inotevera kutapurirana.

Kana iyo throttle tambo inoda kuchinjwa

Nzira yekuziva sei nguva ye throttle cable

VAZ-2110 inoda kutendeuka? Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuterera kune zvinotevera pfungwa paunenge uchishanda nechikamu ichi chemotokari:

• hapana nzira yekugadzirisa iyo throttle actuator;
• kana iwe uchidzvanya iyo accelerator pedal, iyo yekuvhundutsa inopinza haigone kuvhura zvizere uye kuvhara;
• chikamu chesimbi chetambo chakatanga "kuzununguka" (izvi zvinofanirwa kuonekwa zvinoonekwa kana uchitarisa zvikamu zvemukati zvemotokari);
• kana iyo throttle iri kushanda, iyo throttle cable inogara yakanamatira.

Kana iwe ukasangana nechero yeaya matambudziko paunenge uchishanda yako mota, iwe unofanirwa kubva watenga throttle tambo nyowani woitsiva.

Imwe sarudzo yekuchenesa gasi pedal VAZ 2110

Kutanga, tinobvisa chikamu chepurasitiki chepedal uye kutwasanudza mugumo wezasi wevheji yayo, iyo yakaderera mugumo wegumbo inodonha kusvika pamwero wepazasi kumucheto kwechitsiko panzvimbo yayo huru.

Inosvika pasi nemasendimita 3. Tinotora chidimbu chepurasitiki, tinocheka kuputika pasi uye gadzira groove itsva ye lever, unganidza pedal uye unakidzwe nechigumisiro - pedal haina kunyatsogara pasi petsoka, nokuti. tsoka inogona kubatwa pakona ye 50 degrees kusvika pasi.

Kuchinja throttle cable

Iyi nzira inoitwa chete neinjini inotonhora. Kana zvisina kudaro, kune ngozi yekupisa panguva yebasa rekutsiva tambo.

Kuti uchinje tambo iyi kuVAZ-2110 nenzira kwayo, unofanirwa kutevedzera nhanho-ne-nhanho annotation:

1. Gadzirira zvishandiso zvinodiwa:
2. screwdrivers ehukuru hwakasiyana;
3. pliers yakakura uye yakatetepa.
4. Bvisa throttle cable:
5. iyo tube yemhepo inobviswa (izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti chikamu ichi chisapindira nezviito zvinotevera netambo), zviputi pazvisungo zvakasunungurwa;
6. iyo crankcase ventilation hose yakabviswa ne screwdriver;
7. chitubu chekuvhara chinobata chikamu chinobviswa;
8. chikamu chikuru chinobviswa nemaoko kubva kune groove nekushandura chikamu chinopesana newachi;
9. iyo tambo yakabviswa kubva pairi throttle body.
10. Kubvisa tambo kubva pachibhuraketi:
11. kune 16-valve motokari - ndiro yekuvhara inobviswa nemapuranga akaonda (kuvonga kwairi, tambo inogadziriswa), uye chikamu chepakati chetambo, pamwe chete nebhakiti rayo, inobviswa kubva pachigadziko pane yakawanda yekutora;
12. ye8-valve motokari - nut yakasunungurwa, rubber bushing inobviswa, chikamu chepakati chetambo chinobviswa kubva mubhakiti;
13. tambo pachayo
    
    inodhonzwa kuburikidza nepurasitiki collar, iyo inofanotemwa.
14. Kubvisa tambo yemukati:
15. Uchishandisa screwdriver, bvisa kumagumo kweaccelerator pedal cable.
16. Kuibvisa kubva mukamuri yeinjini (inongoburitswa kunze kwekamuri yevafambi).
17. Kuisa chikamu chitsva:
18. tambo inopfuudzwa nekamuri yeinjini;
19. mumwe mupendero unobuda mukamuri, wakabatanidzwa kune accelerator pedal;
20. mupendero wechipiri wakabatanidzwa kune throttle body.

Mushure mekuita maitiro ekutsiva iyo throttle tambo

inoda kugadziriswa:

1. Pamusoro pezvigadziriso zvepombi inopinza uye iyo throttle body, panosangana denderedzwa hombe crankcase ventilation hose uye yekukodzera iri pachivharo chemusoro, zvisungo zvinoburitswa.
2. Kuongorora kushanda kwevhavhavha
   
   (iwe uchada rubatsiro rwewaunoshanda naye pane izvi):
3. ine gasi pedal yakaora mwoyo zvakakwana, yakazaruka zvakakwana;
4. kana iyo accelerator pedal yakasunungurwa zvizere, yakavharwa zvizere.

Sei ndichida clutch cable kugadzirisa?

Kugadzirisa tambo yeclutch inzira inodiwa uye yakakosha mukugadzirisa motokari. Inoitwa kana paine matambudziko ane pedal - sitiroko yayo yakawanda kana yakaderera pane inodiwa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, clutch haina kubviswa zvachose. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo flywheel inoramba ichisangana ne disc iri kufambiswa, uye nekudaro inobatsira pakupfeka kweiyo friction linings.

Muchiitiko chechipiri, kuiswa kwemuranda disk kunoitika zvishoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, simba remotokari rinodzikiswa nekuda kwekuderedzwa kweinjini torque paunenge uchityaira. Muchiitiko ichi, kuiswa kwe disc kunogona kuitika nokukurumidza uye nekusunungurwa kwakatsetseka kwepedal, izvo zvinotungamirira kune zvinonzwika zvinogogodza mukutumira uye jerks yemuchina.

Kana tambo isina kukwana, pedal inogona kunamira. Zvingaita sekuti zvakaoma kumumanikidza, anoita seari kuramba. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukaisa yakawandisa kudzvanya pane iyo pedal, inowira pasi nekuti tambo ichatsemuka. Muchiitiko ichi, inofanira kuchinjwa.

Kudzokororwa clutch slippage chiratidzo zvakare chekuti tambo yakaipa. "Slippage" - nguva iyo giya rinoshandura kune imwe nzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, mota inotanga kukunguruka isina kwayakarerekera, sezvo clutch ichingobatikana.

"Slippage" inowanzoitika kana injini yaremerwa. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekuwedzera kwekukurumidza kana kukwira.

Muchiitiko chekutadza kwetambo, chiratidzo chikuru chinenge chiri kubuda. Kudonha kunogona kuitika kana ikabviswa kana kuputsika. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iwe unongoda reinstall. Kana mota ichidhudhuka, tambo haiite mabasa ayo nemazvo.

Maturusi ekutsiva

1. Pinda "8".
2. Makiyi maviri pa «14».
3. Screwdriver (Phillips).

Nhevedzano yebasa

Kuenzanisa, tambo dzekare uye itsva clutch

Vanoenda nenzira iyi:

Fambisa imba yekusefa yemhepo parutivi.

Imba yekusefa yemhepo ichatikanganisa, saka tichaiisa parutivi. Zvakare mune yedu, machira ese pabhokisi akaputswa uye akarembera pasi pehodhi

Kubvisa tambo kubva mutsigiro

Clutch tambo bracket mune kabhini: unofanirwa kutamba nayo

Zvakakosha! Usati waisa tambo pachayo, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa clutch pedal kuitira kuti ive chinhambwe che 10-13 centimita kubva pasi. Takatonyora zvakadzama nezvekuti tingatsiva sei clutch paVAZ-2112.

Clutch kugadzirisa paVAZ-2112

Panguva yekugadzirisa clutch

Kuti ugadzirise, iwe uchafanirwa kushandura bhaudhi, iyo iri patambo kubva padivi regiya bhokisi. Kana kureba kune pedal kuchigadziriswa, simbisa nut uye udzikise pedal 2-3 nguva. Kana zvese zvakarongeka, iyo locknut yeimba inosimbiswa. Ipapo motokari inounganidzwa mune reverse order.

Iyo clutch tambo inofanira kutanga yazorwa neLSTs-15 kana Litol-24.

Throttle cable kutsiva:

Chekutanga, shandisa screwdriver kufambisa chinoperera tambo yevapfuuri kuti ibude pasi pechigunwe chepedal lever, woibvisa.

Kupfuurirazve pasi pehodhi, padivi peiyo throttle, inzvimbo yekutapurirana, uko tambo yakasungirirwa. Kutenderera zvizere chikamu ichi uye kusunungura tambo kubva kudhiraivha.

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekubvisa chivharo chekudzivirira pamagumo etambo (1). Uchiri kubata tambo sheath nut (3) kuti isatendeuke, sunungura nati (2). Zvadaro, bvisa tambo kubva pane slot mubhuraketi.

Isu tinodhonza tambo takananga kukamuri yeinjini, ichabuda mugomba rinopinda mucabin.

Izvi zvinopedzisa kubviswa. Kuti uise tambo itsva, tevera matanho akafanana mukudzokera shure.

Mushure mekuisa tambo itsva ye throttle, inofanira kugadziriswa. Ngatiendei kuburikidza nekuurayiwa kurongeka nhanho nhanho.

Pedal kufamba

Apa ndipo panotangira hurongwa hwese. Bhuku refekitari rinotaura kuti kufamba kwakajairika kunosvika masendimita gumi nematatu. Nut uye locknut. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, iyo parameter inowedzera, sezvo lining yedhisiki inofambiswa inopera.

Izvi zvinosimudza pedal zvishoma. Kuyera chiratidzo hakusi kwakaoma.

1. Vhura musuwo unoenda kuchigaro chemutyairi mukombi.
2. Squat pasi kuti uswedere pedyo nemapedals.
3. Isa mutsetse wakatwasuka pameti pasi pekutsika, perpendicular kune clutch pedal.
4. Pima chinhambwe kubva pameti kusvika padanho repamusoro pedhiri, ndiko kuti, kureba kwechinhambwe.
5. Kana iyo chiratidzo ichiyera 16 centimita kana kupfuura, izvi zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwekugadzirisa.