Kumhanya mumatairi akazara - kuti ungazviita sei zvakanaka?

Nekutanga kwekutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, vatyairi vazhinji vanochinja matai echando. Rudzi rwakakurumbira rwematairi echando mavhiri akaiswa. PaInternet, panzvimbo dzakawanda dzemotokari dzatakanyora pa autoportal Vodi.su yedu, uyewo mumabhuku akadhindwa, unogona kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pekudiwa kwekumhanya mumatairi akazara. Pane nhaurirano dzakakomba pamusoro peizvi.

Takasarudza kufunga kuti chii chinonzi kumhanya mumatairi akaputika, kana zvichidiwa, uye kuti tingakwira sei pamatairi akadaro kuitira kuti usarasikirwe nemakumbo ose munguva yechando.

Chii chinonzi kuumburuka matayi?

Mukutaura kwakapfava, kupaza kwevhiri ndiko kurovera kwavo panzira. Matayi matsva, zvisinei kuti chii - zhizha kana chando, zvachose akatsetseka, kwete porous. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mukugadzirwa kwavo mafuta akasiyana-siyana uye masanganiswa anoshandiswa kufambisa kubviswa kwemavhiri akapedzwa kubva muhuturu umo inodururwa rubber. Zvese izvi zvinhu zvinoramba zviri pakufamba kwenguva uye zvinofanirwa kuraswa.

Vese vatyairi vanobvuma kuti mushure mekuisa matai matsva, unofanirwa kujaira. Chero mubatsiri wekutengesa achakuudza kuti ekutanga 500-700 makiromita haafanire kumhanyisa nekukurumidza kupfuura makiromita makumi manomwe paawa, haugone kubhureki zvakanyanya kana kumhanyisa nekutsvedza.

Munguva pfupi iyi, matai achakwesha pamusoro peasphalt pamusoro, zvakasara zvemafuta efekitari zvichadzimwa, rabha richava porous uye kubata panjanji kuchavandudza. Mukuwedzera, rimu rinoputirwa kune diski.

Kana zvasvika kune matai akaputirwa, saka imwe nguva yekupwanya inongodiwa kuitira kuti maspikes "awire munzvimbo" uye asarasika nekufamba kwenguva. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kubvisa zvakasara zvemakomisheni efekitori anoshandiswa kuchengetedza spikes.

Chii chinonzi spike?

Kazhinji inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri:

• musimboti wakagadzirwa ne tungsten carbide alloy;
• muviri.

Ndiko kuti, musimboti (inonziwo tsono, mbambo, pini, uye zvichingodaro) inotsikirirwa muchitsiko chesimbi. Uye ipapo maburi asina kudzika anogadzirwa muvhiri pachayo, komisheni yakakosha inodururwa mukati mavo uye spikes inoiswa. Kana ichi chinyorwa chaoma, spike inotengeswa zvakasimba muvhiri.

Izvo zvave zvichionekwa kwenguva refu kuti mazhinji emaspikes akarasika chaizvo pamatairi matsva asina kumbopfuura nekutyora-mukati maitiro.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti huwandu hweakarasika studs zvakare hunoenderana nemugadziri werabha pachayo. Semuenzaniso, mukambani yeFinnish Nokian, spikes inoiswa uchishandisa yakakosha anchor tekinoroji, nekuda kwekuti ivo vanorasika zvishoma.

Izvo zvakanaka zveNokian zvinosanganisira tekinoroji yekuyangarara spikes - vanogona kuchinja chinzvimbo chavo zvichienderana nemamiriro. Zvakare, ma spikes anodzoreredzwa ari kugadzirwa, chinzvimbo chayo chinogona kudzorwa kubva mukamuri yevafambi.

Nzira yekuputsa sei mumatairi echando?

Mushure mekuisa mavhiri matsva, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usatyaira zvine hasha kwekutanga 500-1000 makiromita - dzivirira kumhanyisa nekukurumidza uye braking, usasvike kumhanya pamusoro pe70-80 km / h. Ndokunge, kana iwe uchigara uchityaira seizvi, saka haufanirwe kutendeukira kune chero akakosha ekudzivirira.

Ndapota cherechedzawo kuti nguva shoma yakadaro yekugadzirira inodiwa kuitira kuti mutyairi ajairane nematairi matsva, nokuti matairi akadaro anopfekedzwa kana achichinja kubva muzhizha kuenda kumatairi echando, saka zvinotora nguva yekugadzirisa.

Chinhu chakakosha - mushure mekuisa vhiri nyowani, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kurongeka uye kuenzanisa mavhiri. Zvikasadaro, matai anopera zvisina kuenzana, nhamba huru yemaspike inorasika, uye mumamiriro ekukurumidzira zvichave zvakaoma kwazvo kubata nekutonga.

Kana iwe ukatenga matairi kubva kune anozivikanwa mugadziri mune yepamutemo salon, ipapo iwe unogona kujekesa ese mapoinzi uye nuances yekushanda uye kumhanya-mukati zvakananga kubva kumutengesi. Ndapota cherechedzawo kuti kumhanya-mukati kunodiwa kwete chete kwechando, asiwo kune matairi ezhizha. Uye iwe unogona kutonga kupera kwekupwanya-mukuita nechiratidzo chakakosha - mini-grooves (BridgeStone), zvimiti zvakakosha (Nokian) - ndiko kuti, kana zvadzimwa, unogona kumhanyisa zvakachengeteka, bhureki zvakanyanya, tanga nekutsvedza, zvichingoenda zvakadaro.

Unogaronzwa matauriro anoita vatyairi vane ruzivo kuti, vanoti, zviri nyore kutyaira pamatayi akaderedzwa munguva yechando. Kune rumwe rutivi, izvi zvakadaro - "bvisa 0,1 yemhepo uye chigamba chekubatana nechombo chichawedzera." Nekudaro, kana iwe ukaisa matai matsva, saka kumanikidza kunofanirwa kunge kuri izvo zvinoratidzwa parubha label, zvikasadaro iwe unogona kurasikirwa kusvika kune chetatu chese matudhi.

Tarisa kudzvinyirira nguva dzose pazviteshi zvegesi kanenge 1-2 nguva pamwedzi.

Iine mhedzisiro yakaipa pamatairi akaiswa uye kutyaira paasphalt, "porridge", nzvimbo dzakanyorova, migwagwa yakaputsika. Edza kusarudza migwagwa mikuru yakakomberedzwa nepamusoro-soro yekuvhara - kwete munzvimbo dzose dzeRussia uye hazviiti nguva dzose kuzadzisa ichi chinodiwa. Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti kuchinja kubva muzhizha kusvika kune matairi echando hakusi nguva dzose kunoperekedzwa nechando chekutanga - kutonhora kwekunze kunogona kuva pasi pe zero, asi hapana chando. Ndicho chikonzero vatyairi vakawanda vanosarudza matai echando asina matanda.

Zvakare, nyanzvi dzinoyeuchidza kuti matai akaiswa anokanganisa zvakanyanya maitiro emotokari. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kuiisa pamavhiri mana, uye kwete chete padhiraivha - izvi, nenzira, ndizvo zvinoitwa nevakawanda. Maitiro emotokari anogona kuve asingafungidzirwe, uye zvichave zvakaoma kwazvo kubuda mu skid.

Zvakanaka, kurudziro yekupedzisira - mazana emakiromita ekutanga akakosha nekukurumidza mushure mekuisa matai matsva. Kana iwe uine mukana, zvino enda kune imwe nzvimbo kunze kweguta, kune hama.

Mushure mekupfuura kutyora-mukati uye kunyangarika kwezviratidzo, unogona kuenda kuchiteshi chevhisi zvakare uye wotarisa chiyero chevhiri kubvisa chero kusaenzana uye kubvisa chero matambudziko mubud. Nokudaro, unovimbisa kuchengeteka kwako mune ramangwana.

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