Midhudhudhu Magetsi Musungo Kuonekwa

Izvo zvikonzero zvekutadza kwemagetsi hazvina kujeka kana tikasadzora kuvapo, kusavapo kana kusakwanisika kwekuyerera kwazvino. Uye sekuratidzira kwazvinoita, mazhinji ematambudziko anomuka nekuda kweiyo oxidation yemafone.

Chikamu chakaoma: nyore

Zvigadzirwa

- Pilot chiedza (anenge 5 euros).

-Waya yemagetsi uye maviri madiki ealigator zvimedu kugadzira shunt.

-A electronic control multimeter ine digital display, kubva pa20 kusvika ku25 euros.

- Diki waya bhurashi, sandpaper kana sandpaper, kana Scotch Brite disc.

-Tarisa kubhuku remuridzi wako kana Revue Moto Technique kune iyo wiring diagiramu yemudhudhudhu wako.

Etiquette

Regedza pane iro fiyuzi bhokisi riri mudhudhudhu wako kana tarisa fuse inoputika kana chikamu chemagetsi wedunhu chisisiri kushanda. Mukuwedzera, midhudhudhu yakawanda ine yakajairika fiyuzi pane yekutanga sitayiti. Kana akarega achienda, hapana chimwe chinoshanda pabhasikoro. Unoziva zvirinani pazviri.

1- Tora mwenje wekuenzanisira

Chiedza chekuenzanisira ndicho chishandiso chakareruka chekuona mafambiro emagetsi emagetsi kana kutadza kwayo. Chiratidzo chakanaka chekutengeserana chine ferrule kune imwe mugumo yakachengetedzwa nescrew cap uye tambo yakasungirirwa neklipu diki kune rumwe rutivi (mufananidzo 1a, pazasi). Zviri nyore kugadzira mwenje wechiratidzo iwe pachako nekugadzirisa zvakare, semuenzaniso, chiratidzo chekare kana kutenga, semuenzaniso wedu (mufananidzo 1 b, wakatarisana), dashboard yemotokari mwenje mwenje. Rambi iri rakagadzirwa kuti ribatanidzwe nechirambidzo chefodya. Iwe unongoda kubvisa plug iyi woitsiva nezvidimbu zvidiki zvealigator, imwe ye "+" uye imwe ye "-". Rambi iri rine kumwe kushandiswa: rinovheneka paunenge uchitamba-tamba-famba muhafu-chiedza uchinge wakabatana nebhatiri remudhudhudhu.

2- Kupfuura, batidza mwenje wechiedza

Izwi rekuti "shunt" rinotsanangurwa muduramazwi rechiFrench, asi iAnglicism inobva paizwi rechiito "shunt" rinoreva "kubvisa". Nokudaro, shunt inobva pamagetsi emagetsi. Kugadzira shunt, waya yemagetsi inosungirirwa zvimedu zvidiki zvealligator pane imwe neimwe yemagumo ayo (mufananidzo 2a, pazasi). Iyo bypass inova chinongedzo kana ichishandiswa sechinhu chekudzora. Muchiitiko cheshunt, chiedza chechiratidzo chinogona, kunyanya, kushandiswa nebhatiri remagetsi (mufananidzo 2b, wakatarisana). Nokudaro, zvinokwanisika kudzora kuyerera kwezvino mumagetsi emagetsi kana mumutengi akabviswa pasina kushandisa magetsi kubva kubhatiri. Chiratidzo chekuzvimiririra chinokuita kuti uzive kana ikozvino iri kuyerera mumudziyo kana waya, pamwe nekuti yakavharirwa zvakanaka.

3- Rousez uye piquancy

Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kutarisa zvazvino kana pasina kubatana kunobvisika padyo padambudziko. Icho hunyengeri hwakareruka: sarudza iyo tambo iyo waya kuti itariswe kubva kune yako mudhudhudhu hurongwa hwemagetsi (muridzi webhuku kana tekinoroji ongororo) uye unamatira tsono mumuhara kusvikira yayambuka kuputira uye inosvika panhongonya yetambo waya. Ipapo iwe unogona kutarisa kuvapo kana kusavapo kwazvino nechiedza chinoratidza.

4- Kwayedza ine multimeter

Nerubatsiro rweyemagetsi multimeter tester (mufananidzo 4a, pazasi), cheki yakakwana inogona kuitwa. Ichi chishandiso chinoita mabasa akati wandei: kuyera voltage mu volts, ikozvino mune amperes, kuramba mu ohms, diode hutano. Semuenzaniso, kutarisa voltage pabhatiri (pikicha 4b, yakatarisana), bhatani rekuisa multimeter rinoiswa paV (volts) DC. Chiratidzo chayo mutsara wakachinjika une madonhwe madiki matatu akaiswa pasi. Chiratidzo che AC chinoratidzika seine horizontal sine wave pedyo neV. Batanidza kuwedzera (tsvuku) ye multimeter kune plus yebhatiri, iyo minus (dema) kune minus yebhatiri. Multimeter yakaiswa pane ohmmeter (iyo yechiGiriki tsamba omega pane dial) inobvumidza iwe kuyera kuramba kwechinhu chekutonga, mutengi wemagetsi, kana mhepo yakaita seyakakwira voltage coil kana alternator. Chiyero chayo, chingangoita zero ine yakanaka conductor, inoratidza kukosha kwemaohm akati wandei pamberi pekupokana kwemhepo kana kubata oxidation.

5- Yakachena, pukuta nebhurashi

Midhudhudhu yese inoshandisa furemu uye mota semutyairi wemagetsi, iyo "negative" terminal yebhatiri yakabatana nayo, kana inonzi "pasi". Saka maerekitironi anogona kupinda nepasi kuenda kumagetsi emarambi, nyanga, relay, mabhokisi, nezvimwewo, uye kuburikidza newaya yekudzora kuendesa simba rawo pakati pekuwedzera uye minus. Matambudziko mazhinji emagetsi anokonzerwa neoxidation. Kutaura zvazviri, masimbi akanaka emagetsi emagetsi, asi maokisidhi avo akashata zvikuru, anenge achidzivirira pa volts 12. Nekuchembera uye unyoro, oxidation inoshanda pane vanobatana, uye ikozvino inopfuura zvisina kunaka kana kuti haichapfuuri. Komboni ine oxidized iri nyore kuona nekuitarisa nemwenje wekuyedza. Zvadaro zvakakwana kuchenesa, kukwenya, jecha zvose zvigadziko zvemwenje (mufananidzo 5a, pazasi) uye vanobatika mune inobata iyo mwenje iripo (mufananidzo 5b, pazasi). Muenzaniso unoshamisa uye unoshamisa ndeye oxidation yevanobatika pane bhatiri terminals. Nekuti mota yekutangisa mutengi mukuru kwazvo wesimba pakutanga-kumusoro uye oxidation ichikonzera kupokana nekuyerera kwakanaka kwazvino, mota yekutangisa haigamuchire dosi yayo uye inoramba yakanyarara. Zvakakwana kuchenesa bhatiri zviteshi (mufananidzo 5c, pane zvinopesana).