Ongororo yeVAZ 2106: Soviet classics
Matipi evatyairi

Ongororo yeVAZ 2106: Soviet classics

03.03.2023 /

Volzhsky Automobile Plant ine nhoroondo yakawanda. Imwe neimwe yakaburitswa modhi yaive mhando yebudiriro muindasitiri yemotokari dzepamba uye yakawana mukurumbira mukuru. Zvisinei, pakati pezvigadziridzo zvose, VAZ 2106 inofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa, inomiririra kuchinja munhoroondo yeAvtoVAZ.

VAZ 2106: mufananidzo pamusoro

VAZ 2106, yakakurumbira zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Six," inewo mamwe mazita akawanda ehurumende, semuenzaniso, "Zhiguli-1600" kana "Lada-1600." Motokari yakabudiswa kubva muna 1976 kusvika muna 2006 pahwaro hweVolzhsky Automobile Plant (AvtoVAZ). Nguva nenguva, muenzaniso wacho wakagadzirwawo kune mamwe mabhizimisi muRussia.

"Matanhatu" imhando yekumashure-vhiri diki kirasi modhi ine sedan body. VAZ 2106 mutsivi akajeka kune 2103 akatevedzana, ane akawanda magadzirirwo uye upgrades.

Ongororo yeVAZ 2106: Soviet classics
Iyo mota, ine dhizaini yakapfava, inokweretesa zvakanaka kugadzirisa

Nhasi, VAZ 2106 inoonekwa seimwe yemotokari dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzepamba - nhamba yemhando dzakagadzirwa dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 4,3.

Vhidhiyo: ongororo uye bvunzo yekutyaira yevatanhatu

Test drive VAZ 2106 (wongororo)

Seri zvinogadziridzwa

Kuvandudzwa kweVAZ 2106 kwakatanga muna 1974. Basa racho rakanzi "purojekiti 21031". Izvi zvinoreva kuti, vagadziri veAvtoVAZ vaida kushandura iyo yakakurumbira VAZ 2103 uye kusunungura analogue yayo itsva. Nzvimbo dzinotevera dzakatorwa sematambudziko makuru ebasa:

Kunze kwe "nhanhatu" yakasikwa naV. Antipin, uye zvigadziridzo zvepakutanga, zvinozivikanwa pakutanga, zvakasikwa naV. Stepanov.

Iwo "matanhatu" akange aine akati wandei serial shanduko, imwe neimwe yaive neyayo dhizaini maitiro uye ekunze maficha:

  1. VAZ 21061 yakanga ine injini kubva kuVAZ 2103. Mutevedzeri waiva nedhizaini yakareruka; kumusika weSoviet, muviri wakanga wakashongedzerwa nezvinhu kubva kuVAZ 2105. Kana tikataura nezvemhando dzekutengesa kunze, VAZ 21061 yaisiyaniswa nepamusoro. kunaka kunopera uye kudiki shanduko mumaseketi emagetsi. Iyo VAZ 21061 yakatanga kugadzirirwa musika weCanada, kwayaipihwa maaruminiyamu mabumpers, ane matema epurasitiki matema uye mwenje weparutivi.
  2. VAZ 21062 ndiyo imwe shanduko yekutengesa kunze kwenyika, inopihwa kune nyika dzine traffic kuruboshwe. Saizvozvo, chidhiraivho chaive kudivi rekurudyi.
  3. VAZ 21063 yakava yemhando yemazuva ano, sezvo midziyo yaisanganisira yakagadzikana yemukati trim, inotaridzika inotaridzika yemuviri uye yakawanda midziyo yemagetsi (oiri pressure sensor, electric fan, nezvimwewo). Iyo modhi yaive yakashongedzerwa neinjini sediki sepeni, saka pakapera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi aya muna 1994, nguva ye21063 yakasvikawo kumagumo.
  4. VAZ 21064 ishanduro yakagadziridzwa zvishoma yeVAZ 21062, yakagadzirirwa chete kutengeswa kune dzimwe nyika dzine motokari yekuruboshwe.
  5. Vaz 21065 - kuchinjwa kwomuenzaniso mutsva "nhanhatu", yakabudiswa kubva muna 1990. Iyo modhi yaisiyaniswa neane simba kutyaira maitiro uye yepamusoro-mhando michina.
  6. VAZ 21066 ishanduro yekunze ine dhiraivha yekurudyi.

Nhamba yekushandura, pamwe chete nenhamba yemuviri, inowanikwa pane imwe ndiro pasherufu yepasi yebhokisi rekupa mhepo kurutivi rworudyi.

Ruzivo rwakawanda nezvemuviri weVAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/remont-vaz-2106.html

Mamwe mavhezheni eVAZ 2106

Vashoma vanhu vanoziva, asi kuburitswa 2106 kwaisaganhurirwa kune zvitanhatu zvinogadziriswa. Muchokwadi, kune akanyanya hunyanzvi mamodheru ayo asingazivikanwe kune akasiyana siyana evanofarira mota:

  1. VAZ 2106 "Tourist" imotokari yemotokari ine tende yakavakwa mumuviri wayo. Muenzaniso wacho wakagadzirwa nehurongwa hunokosha hwemutungamiri wekambani yeVolzhsky Automobile Plant, asi mushure mekubudiswa kwekopi yekutanga, "Tourist" yakarambwa. Iyo modhi yakaburitswa musirivheri, asi sezvo kushandiswa kwayo kwaiitirwa chete zvinodiwa zvechirimwa, mota yacho yakapendwa zvakare tsvuku.
  2. VAZ 2106 "Half past six" inowanikwawo mune imwe kopi. Iyo modhi yakavakwa maererano nehurongwa hwemunhu L. I. Brezhnev. Zita racho rakabva pakuti motokari yakasanganiswa maitiro akatorwa kubva kuVAZ 2106 uye yeramangwana prototype yeVAZ 2107. "Hafu yechitanhatu" yaisiyaniswa nemhando yepamusoro yekutakura mabumpers, zvigaro zveanatomical uye radiator grille kubva kune "Manomwe" .

Zvido zvemuenzaniso

VAZ 2106 sedan mota ndeimwe yeakanyanya compact modhi mumutsara wese weAvtoVAZ. “Nhanhatu” ine mativi anotevera:

Nzvimbo yepasi yemotokari ndeye 170 mm, iyo kunyange nhasi inogamuchirwa nekutyaira mumigwagwa yeguta uye yenyika. Iine curb uremu hwe1035 kg, mota inokunda zvipingamupinyi zvese zvemugwagwa zviri nyore zvinoshamisa. VAZ 2106 ine trunk ine vhoriyamu ye345 litita, iyo kamuri yekutakura haigone kuwedzera nekupeta zvigaro.

Zvakakosha kuti VAZ 2106 yakabudiswa chete kumashure-vhiri drive.

Verenga nezve dhizaini yekumashure ekisero yeVAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/zadnij-most/zadniy-most-vaz-2106.html

Motor maitiro

Kwemakore, VAZ 2106 yakanga yakashongedzerwa nemasimba akasiyana-siyana ane huwandu hwe 1,3 kusvika 1,6 litita. Zvisinei, injini dzose dzakanga dzine masilinda mana emutsetse uye aishanda nepeturu. Humburumbira dhayamita 79 mm, uye compression ratio yavo 8,5. Simba remhando kubva pa64 kusvika ku75 horsepower.

Mhando dzakagadzirwa dzakashongedzerwa ne carburetor, iyo yakabvumira injini kushanda pasina kukanganisa kwenguva yakareba. Kusimbisa injini, gasi tangi rekuchengetedza rakashandiswa, iro rakasvika 39 litres.

Injini yakashanda pamwe chete nechina-speed manual transmission. Chete gare gare mienzaniso yeVAZ 2106 yakatanga kugadzirirwa ne-five-speed manual transmission.

Sipidhi huru iyo “vatanhatu” vaigona kusvika mumugwagwa yakati sandara yakanga iri 150 km/h. Nguva yekumhanyisa kusvika ku100 km/h ndeye 17 seconds. Kushandiswa kwemafuta mumadhorobha kutenderera kuri 9.5 litres.

Gearshift muenzaniso

Iwo ekutanga "matanhatu" aive neine-kumhanya gearbox: 4 kumhanya kumberi uye 1 reverse. Iyo giya yekuchinja maitiro yaive yakajairika: mutyairi anofanirwa kuita zviito zvakafanana nechero imwe mota kuti awedzere kana kuderedza kumhanya.

"Zvirwere" zvechinyorwa ichi chekufambisa chaionekwa sekudonha kwemafuta, izvo zvakaitika nekuda kwekutsemuka kwezvisimbiso zvemafuta, kusununguka kusimba kweimba yeclutch, pamwe nekushanda zvine ruzha kwemaitiro kana kunetsa pakuchinja magiya ane yakaderera mwero. yekutumira mvura. Mazino esynchronizer akakurumidza kupera, magiya aikwanisa kudzima zvega uye giya regiya regiya raizoenda kune “kwazvakarerekera” chinzvimbo.

Mamwe ruzivo nezve dhizaini yeVAZ 2106 gearbox: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/korobka-peredach-vaz-2106.html

Salon tsananguro

Vagadziri veVAZ havana kunyanya kunetseka nekunyaradza kwemukati kana kutaridzika kwekunze kwemotokari. Basa ravo raive rekugadzira mota inoshanda uye yakavimbika.

Nokudaro, "vatanhatu" vose vakaenderera mberi netsika dzekuzvinyima dzevakavatangira. Iyo yemukati trim yaive yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakaonda, uye magonhi aive asina mazariro ekuvhundutsa, saka ruzha paunenge uchityaira chaive chinhu chakakosha che "vatanhatu". Chipingamupinyi chikuru (kunyangwe nezviyero zvema1980) ivhiri rakatetepa uye rinotsvedza kwazvo. Chidhiraivho chaive chakavharwa nerabha yakachipa, iyo yaigara ichibuda mumaoko angu.

Zvisinei, jira reupholstery yezvigaro zvakaratidza pachayo kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa. Iko kupfeka kupikisa kwezvinhu kunokubvumira kuti ushandise motokari kunyange ikozvino pasina kuwedzera upholstery yemukati.

Chiridzwa chezviridzwa chainyanya kuomarara, asi panguva imwechete yaive nemidziyo yese inodiwa uye mabasa ekudzora. Ipurasitiki yakashandiswa, kana yakanyatsochengetwa, haina kutsemuka kwemakore mazhinji. Mukuwedzera, kana zvaive zvakakodzera kugadzirisa zvakasununguka zvigadzirwa zvemukati, mutyairi aigona kuparadzanisa dashboard nyore nyore uye kuidzosera pamwe chete pasina migumisiro.

Vhidhiyo: kuongororwa kwemukati weVatanhatu

Iyo VAZ 2106 ichiri kushingaira kushandiswa mukuzvimiririra nhasi. Imotokari inokwanisika uye iri nyore kugadzirisa, ndicho chikonzero vazhinji vanofarira motokari vanoda "vatanhatu" kune mamwe marudzi epamba.

Voeg