ORP Falcon. Yechipiri Mediterranean Campaign
ORP Falcon. Muunganidzwa wemifananidzo waMariusz Borowiak
MunaGunyana 1941, iyo Sokol ORP yakatanga mushandirapamwe weMediterranean, watakanyora nezvawo muMortz muna 6/2017. Ngarava yakatora chikamu muhondo gumi dzehondo, ichinyura ngarava inotakura zvinhu Balilla uye schooner Giuseppin. Zvisinei, mazuva ekubwinya akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu haana kusvika kusvika pamusangano weMediterranean unotevera, waakatanga muna Gumiguru 10.
Kubva munaChikunguru 16, 1942, mushure mekudzoka kubva kuMediterranean, iyo Falcon yakaramba iri muBlyth, kwayakagadziridzwa kwemwedzi inopfuura miviri. Panguva iyoyo, chikwata chakabatanidzwa mu 2nd submarine flotilla. Ipapo pakava nokuchinja kwechinzvimbo chemukuru wengarava - mukuru. Second Lieutenant (akasimudzirwa 6 Chivabvu 3) Boris Karnitsky akatsiviwa nekaputeni wemakore 1942. Mar. Jerzy Kozelkowski, aive mutevedzeri wemukuru wechikwata ichi kwemwedzi makumi matatu neimwe. Chikunguru 31 Gungwa Rokutanga Ishe weAdmiralty, Adm. kubva kuzvikepe zvaSir Dudley Pound, akapa makumi maviri nemasere evashandi veFalcon shongedzo yepamusoro yemauto eBritish yehugamba paNavarino.
Mushure mekugadzirisa kubva munaGunyana 20 kusvika Zvita 12, 1942, ngarava yakaita nzendo dzekuyedza uye maekisesaizi. Akagoverwa ku3rd Flotilla kuHoly Loch, Scotland. Musi wa 13 Zvita na 13:00, Falcon, pamwe chete ne3 British submarines P 339, P 223 uye Torbay nemutyairi ane zvombo Cape Palliser, vakayambuka Holy Loch kuenda kuLerwick, nzvimbo iri muShetland archipelago kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweScotland. KuSokol, iyi yakanga yatove yechigumi nesere yehondo kubva pakupinda basa. Pazuva rechipiri bedzi rerwendo apo vashandi vakasvika panzvimbo yavo yakanga yasarudzwa paShetland Island yenyika. Iyo Falcon yakarasa anchor panguva yekufambisa, nerombo rakanaka, iyo hull haina kukuvara. Zvikepe zvaive muchiteshi kusvika masikati musi wa 18 Zvita, zvakamirira kuti mamiriro ekunze aite nani. Munguva iyi, vashandi vakazadza mafuta avo uye zvinhu.
Vakazoenda kugungwa ndokuramba vakanyura mumvura kwemaawa mashoma aitevera. Musi waDecember 18 pa11: 55, iyo Sokol yakanga iri pamusoro apo varindi vakacherechedza ndege yemuvengi ichibhururuka panzvimbo yakakwirira yemazana mazana emamita iri chinhambwe che4 nautical mamaira kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Kozilkovsky akapa murayiro kunyura. Vamwe vese vairinda vakaita zvakadzikama. Musi wa19 Zvita pa00:15 Sokół yakaramba iri pachinzvimbo 67°03'N, 07°27'E. Mumaawa akatevera, akapfuuridzira chikamu chake chebasa. Zvikepe zvevavengi uye ndege hazvina kuwanikwa. Uye chete musi waDecember 20 pa15: 30, nekuda kweRDF direction finder, chiratidzo chisingazivikanwi chakagamuchirwa chiri kure nemamita 3650. Falcon yakaramba iri pakadzika kwemamita gumi, asi hapana chakaonekwa kuburikidza ne periscope. Chiratidzo chakagamuchirwa zvakare kubva kure kure ne10 m, mushure mezvo echo yakanyangarika. Hapana chakaitika kwemaawa mashoma aitevera.
Chinangwa chekufamba kwechikepe chePoland chaive chekudzora kubuda kwekuchamhembe kweAltafjord muNorway. Panguva iyoyo, zvikepe zveGermany zvakamiswa ipapo: chikepe chehondo Tirpitz, vafambisi vengarava Lutzow uye Admiral Hipper, uye vaparadzi. Kubva 21 kusvika 23 Zvita, iyo Falcon yakaenderera mberi nekutarisa kwayo munzvimbo ye71 ° 08 'N, 22 ° 30' E, uye ipapo padyo nechitsuwa cheSørøya, chiri kuchamhembe kwekubuda kubva kuAltafjord. Mazuva mashanu gare gare, nekuda kweiyo yakashata hydrometeorological mamiriro akakanganisa vashandi uye ngarava, murairo wakauya kubva kuHoly Loch kuti usiye chikamu.
Pazuva rekupedzisira raDecember 1942, mumaawa emangwanani, Falcon yakanga iri pakadzika periscope. Q. Pamaawa 09 bhomba reHeinkel He 10 rakaonekwa pa65°04'N, 04°18'E richinanga Trondheim, Norway. Masikati, Kozilkovsky akaudzwa nezvekuvapo kweimwe He 111 (111 ° 64′ N, 40,30 ° 03′ E), iyo zvichida yakanga ichienda kumabvazuva. Hapana chimwe chakaitika musi uyu.
Ndira 1, 1943 muguta reNa 12:20 panzvimbo ine makongisheni 62°30′ N, 01°18′ E. pakaonekwa ndege isingazivikanwi, iyo zvichida yaienda kuStavanger. Zuva rakatevera pa05:40 mangwanani, anenge 10 nautical mamaira kumabvazuva kweOut Sker, archipelago yeShetland Islands, moto mukuru wakaonekwa pa090 °. Chikamu chechina cheawa gare gare, kosi yakachinjwa, ichinzvenga nzvimbo yezvimbambaira. Na11:00 Falcon yakadzokera kuLerwick.
Gare gare zuva iroro, mirairo mitsva yakauya ichiudza Kozilkowski kuti aende kuDundee. Falcon yakafamba rwendo urwu iine ngarava yeDutch yepasi pemvura O 14 uye yakaperekedzwa nemutyairi ane zvombo HMT Loch Monteich. Boka rakasvika pabhesi musi wa4 Ndira. Kugara kwevashandi vePoland pachiteshi kwakagara kusvika Ndira 22.
