Admiral Alphabet

Imwe yezvikepe zvekutanga pasi pemurairo waCunningham, muparadzi Scorpion.

Admiral weFleet Sir Andrew Browne Cunningham, saka anozivikanwa nezita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Admiral ABC", XNUMXst Viscount Cunningham weHyndhope, akapihwa pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. NeOrder of Ost, the Knight's Grand Cross yeOrder of the Bath, Order of Merit uye Distinguished Service Order, angangove ari mumwe wevakuru veBritish vanozivikanwa vemauto ehondo padanho rekushanda uye rakarongeka reHondo Yenyika II. . Yakanga iri muenzaniso weizvo, kunyange munguva dzakaoma zvikuru, zvakapa Royal Navy kukwanisa kuita zvinobudirira - kugadzikana, asi kwete kutsoropodza, kungwara, asi kwete kunonoka, unyanzvi hwemugungwa, hwakasanganiswa nekukwanisa kuzvipira, zvichibva pakutenda basa rinokosha. maererano nenhoroondo, akagadzwa ku "basa repamusoro". Yakanga ichiperekedzwa nekuzvikudza kusina kubva pakuzvikudza, asi kubva pakuongorora kwepamusoro (asi kwechokwadi) kwekugona kwemunhu pachake, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvitatu zvinokosha zvezvikepe zvega rega: kuenderera mberi, kuenderera mberi uye tsika.

Andrew Cunningham akaberekerwa mumhuri yeScotland, iyo, zvisinei, inogara kuIreland. Akachema kekutanga muna Ndira 7, 1883 muRathmines (Irish Rath Maonais, sabhabhu yekumaodzanyemba kweDublin). Aive wechitatu pavana vashanu vaProf. Daniel John Cunningham (1850-1909, nyanzvi yeanatomist aive mudzidzisi paRoyal College of Surgeons yeIreland muDublin, gare gare kuTrinity College uyezve Vice-Chancellor weYunivhesiti yeEdinburgh) nemukadzi wake, Elizabeth Cumming Brose. Mutevedzeri wemunguva yemberi aive nevanin'ina vaviri (mudiki - Alan, akasimuka kusvika pachinzvimbo chemukuru muuto reBritish, aive komisheni mukuru muPalestine muna 1945-1948, mukuru - John, akashanda muIndia Medical Service, achikwira pachinzvimbo. we lieutenant colonel) nehanzvadzi mbiri. Akarererwa mukubatana nechitendero (aive weChechi yeScotland, yakavakirwa paPresbyterian yazvino netsika, uye sekuru vake vababa vaive mufundisi) nechitendero chezivo. Mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu hwake, akarerwa naamai vake, avo vaitungamirira imba, uye kubva panguva ino, hukama hunopisa hungangodaro hwakamuka pakati pavo, izvo zvakaenderera mberi kwehupenyu hwose hwemutevedzeri akatevera. Paakasvika zera rechikoro, akatanga kutumirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yedzidzo muDublin, uyezve kuEdinburgh Academy muguta guru reScotland. Andrew panguva iyoyo aive achichengetwa namainini vake, Doodles naConnie Mae. Muenzaniso wakadaro wekurerwa, unosanganisira kupatsanurwa kwekutanga kubva kudzimba dzemhuri, chikoro chebhodhingi kana kugara muchikoro chebhodhingi nemhuri iri kure, waive hunhu hwekirasi yake, kunyangwe nhasi zvingave zvisina mubvunzo. Edinburgh Academy yaive (uye ichiri) chimwe chezvikoro zvine mukurumbira zveScottish. Vakapedza kudzidza vanosanganisira vezvematongerwo enyika, vane mukurumbira munyika yezvemari nemaindasitiri, vakuru vemakereke, pamwe nevatambi vane mukurumbira nevakuru vakuru. Zvakwana kutaura kuti Academy inodada kuti varume 9 vakasiya madziro ayo vakapihwa Victoria Cross - iyo yepamusoro yeBritish kurongeka kwehushingi panhandare yehondo.

Ngano yemhuri yeCunningham inoti Andrew paaiva nemakore gumi, baba vake vakamubvunza (neteregirafu) kana aizoda kupinda muRoyal Navy mune ramangwana. Zvechokwadi, zvakaoma kutenda kuti mwana wacho aiva nechiitiko chinomubvumira kuti aite chisarudzo chakakomba zvakadaro, asi Andrey akabvuma, asina chokwadi kuti aiyera chii. Uyezve, vabereki vake vangave vasingazivi zvizere izvi, sezvo zvisati zvaitika, mumhuri yababa kana mumhuri yaamai vakanga vasina hukama ne "vashandi vakuru" (sezvo ngarava yainzi panguva iyoyo). Kutevera sarudzo yake, Andrew akapedzisira ave kuStubbington House (muStubbington - Hampshire, inenge 10 km kubva kuSolent, iyo inoparadzanisa Isle of Wight kubva kuChirungu "mainland"). Iri sangano, rakavambwa muna 1,5, rakagadzirira vakomana kuti vashande muRoyal Navy kusvika 1841 (kare, muna 1997,

kubva kuEarlywood School, iyo yaisanganisira kutamira kuAscot muBerkshires yekumaodzanyemba kweEngland). Chikoro cheStubbington chakapa "vakapinda" neruzivo, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwemagariro hunodiwa kuti vapasa bvunzo nekuenderera mberi nedzidzo yavo paDartmouth Nautical School.

Panguva iyoyo, kudzidziswa kwevamiriri vemapurisa kwakaitwa pahulk ine zita rechinyakare HMS Britannia (aimbova Muchinda weWales, 121-gun sailing liner, wat. 1860, yakaputswa muna 1916) - Cunningham akapasa bvunzo pasina matambudziko, achiratidza. yakanakisa ruzivo masvomhu.

Mutevedzeri weramangwana akaenda kuDartmouth muna 1897. Bhuku rake regore (raisanganisira gare gare Admiral weFleet James Fous Somerville - munguva yeHondo Yenyika II akarayira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kurwiswa kweMers el Kebir) yaisanganisira 64 vanyoreri vakamira muHindustan halq (yaimbova 80-pfuti ngarava ye. mutsara, mvura. 1841). Chakanga chiri chikoro chakaoma cheupenyu, kunyange zvazvo zvichifanira kuyeukwa kuti pavatanhatu voga voga "varume vechidiki" paiva nemuranda mumwe. Vaaishanda navo vakazorangarira admiral nekusada kwake kumitambo yechikwata, kunyangwe aifarira gorofu, uye aipedza yakawanda yenguva yake yemahara achifamba nechikepe pane chimwe chezvikepe zvechikoro. Mushure megore rekutanga rekudzidza, akagamuchira mamakisi epamusoro-soro mumasvomhu uye ruzivo rwengarava (chikoro chaive neKufamba nechikepe chikamu cheRacers School, icho chaiitisa kudzidziswa kwegungwa), izvo, kunyangwe kuita zvikanganiso zvidiki, zvakamuwanira nzvimbo yegumi. .