Al-Khalid hombe yehondo tank (MBT-2000)
Al-Khalid hombe yehondo tank (MBT-2000)
Chinhu chakasarudzika cheAl-Khalid tank ndechekuti ine otomatiki Tracker system. Iyo ine zvakare kugona kuronda uye kubata zvinopfuura chimwe chinangwa chiri kufamba. Iyo tangi inogona kushanda zvizere, kunyangwe husiku nerubatsiro rweanodziya ekutungamira masisitimu.
Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya yetangi inosvika 65 km / h. Pakistan yakatanga kugadzira tangi rayo rekutanga rakazara muna 1988, uye muna Ndira 1990, chibvumirano chakaitwa neChina nezve dhizaini yakabatana, kusimudzira uye kugadzira mota dzine zvombo. Iyo dhizaini inotorwa kubva kuChinese type 90-2 tank, basa rave kuenderera mberi nekambani yeChinese NORINCO nePakistani HEAVY INDUSTRIES kwemakore akati wandei. Iyo yekutanga prototypes yetangi yakagadzirwa muChina uye yakatumirwa kunoongororwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1991. Kugadzirwa kwakaiswa muPakistan pachirimwa muTaxila.
Kubva ipapo, kuedza kukuru kwakanangidzirwa kuvandudza dhizaini yetangi yenharaunda yePakistan uye kugadzirisa injini kune tembiricha yakakwira. Tangi injini yemhando 90-2 yakatsiviwa neUkraine 6TD-2 ine 1200 hp. Ukraine ishamwari yakakosha mukugadzira tangi yeAl-Khalid, inova mubatanidzwa pakati peChina, Pakistan neUkraine. Ukraine iri kubatsirawo Pakistan mukusimudzira matangi eT-59 Al-Zarar kusvika padanho rematangi eT-80UD. Muna Kukadzi 2002, Ukraine yakazivisa kuti chirimwa cheMalyshev chaizopa rimwe batch remainjini mazana matatu neshanu ematangi eAl-Khalid mukati memakore matatu. Mari inofungidzirwa yekondirakiti yaive 315-125 miriyoni US madhora.
Ukraine ine imwe yeakavimbika matangi injini dzinoshanda munzvimbo dzinopisa. Pane imwe nguva, Ukraine neRussia, semasimba maviri makuru etangi, vakatora nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekugadzira injini dzematangi. Vagadziri veUkraine vakasarudza dhiziri senzira huru yebudiriro, uye vavaki vetangi veRussia vakasarudza maturbine egasi, sedzimwe nyika zhinji. Zvino, sekureva kwemugadziri mukuru wemauto eUkraine, Mikhail Borisyuk, apo nyika dzine mamiriro ekunze anopisa dzave vatengi vakuru vemotokari dzakashongedzerwa, kugadzikana kweinjini pane tembiricha inodarika 50 madhigirii yave imwe yemakiyi. zvinhu zvinovimbisa kuvimbika kwematangi.
Pasi pemamiriro ekunze ekupisa kwakanyanya, injini dze turbine dzegasi dzinopfuura nemainjini edhiziri, dzakava nezvinetso zvakakomba panguva yekuedzwa muIndia, uye dzakatanga kuona kukundikana mukushanda kwakagadzikana. Diesel, pane zvinopesana, yakaratidza kuvimbika kwakanyanya. PaHeavy Industries, kugadzirwa kwetangi yeAl-Khalid kwakatanga munaNovember 2000. Kubva pakutanga kwe2002, mauto ePakistan aiva nematangi makumi maviri eAl-Khalid ari kushanda. Akagamuchira boka rake rekutanga rematangi gumi nemashanu eAl-Khalid muna Chikunguru 15.
Vakuru vemauto ePakistani vanotaura kuti vane tarisiro yekuburitsa matangi anodarika mazana matatu muna 300. Pakistan inoronga kugadzirira mauto ayo ane 2005 mamwe matangi eAl-Khalid muna 300. Pakistan inoronga kuvaka tangi 2007 yeAl-Khalid kunyanya. kupikisa matangi eIndia Arjun uye T-600 matangi akatengwa neIndia kubva kuRussia. Kuvandudzwa kwetangi iri kunoenderera mberi, ukuwo shanduko dziri kuitwa kukudzora moto uye kufambiswa kwemashoko. Muna Kubvumbi 90, paDSA-2002-International Arms Show, komisheni yemauto nehurumende yevakuru kubva kuMalaysia yakaongorora tangi reAl-Khalid, uye vakaratidza kufarira kuritenga kubva kuPakistan.
Iyo UAE yakaratidza kufarira muna 2003 mukutenga zvombo zvePakistani zvemauto, kusanganisira tangi yeAl-Khalid setangi rayo rehondo. Muna June 2003, Bangladesh yakafarirawo tangi. Muna Kurume 2006, Jane's Defense Weekly yakashuma kuti Saudi Arabia inoronga kuongorora kurwa kwetangi reAl-Khalid muna Kubvumbi 2006. Vakuru vedziviriro vePakistan vakati hurumende yeSaudi inogona kufarira kutenga matangi eAl-Khalid anosvika zana nemakumi mashanu emadhora mazana matanhatu emadhora.
Maitiro ekuita kwetangi huru yehondo "Al Khalid"
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Tangi "Al-Khalid" yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweChinese tangi mhando 90-2. Iri tangi rakagadzirwa rinenge rakazara, kunze kweinjini, munzvimbo dzekugadzira dzePakistan. Injini ikopi yeUkraine 6TD-2 dizeli injini ine simba re1200 horsepower. Injini iyi inoshandiswa muUkraine T-80 / 84 matangi.Kubatsira kwetangi iyi yakaderera zvikuru silhouette kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe matangi emazuva ano, ane uremu hwepamusoro hwematani makumi mana nemasere. Vashandi vetangi vane vanhu vatatu. Iyo Al-Khalid tangi ine 48 mm smoothbore pfuti iyo inogona zvakare kukanda makomba.
