Main hondo tank Pz61 (Panzer 61)
Main hondo tank Pz61 (Panzer 61)
Mutungamiriri uye mutakuri ane turrets ane mazhenje. Pakati pematangi emhando imwechete, iyo Pz61 ine yakamanikana hull. Iyo tangi yakashongedzerwa neChirungu-yakagadzirwa 105-mm pfuti L7A1, yakagadzirwa muSwitzerland pasi perezinesi pasi pezita Pz61 uye ine mwero wemoto we9 rds / min. Zvombo zvepfuti zvinosanganisira pfuti dzakabatanidzwa dzine pfuti dzinobaya pfuti, kubaya kwezvombo zvakakwirira-zvinoputika, kuwedzera, kupatsanurwa uye kuputika kweutsi.
Kuruboshwe kwepfuti huru, pakatanga kuiswa mapatya otomatiki 20-mm Oerlikon H35-880 ane mazana maviri nemakumi mana emabara epfuti. Yakanga yakaitirwa kupfura zvipfuro zvine pfuti zviri pakati nepakati nepakati. Zvadaro, yakatsiviwa ne 240 mm coaxial muchina pfuti. Iyo shongwe ine electro-hydraulic uye manual kutenderera nzira, inogona kuiswa mukufamba nemutungamiriri kana pfuti. Iko hakuna chombo chinosimbisa.
Pamusoro pechivharo chemutoro pa turret, 7,5-mm MO-51 muchina pfuti ine mazana matatu nemakumi maviri emabara ezvombo inoiswa sepfuti inorwisa ndege. Iyo tank control system inosanganisira lead angle calculator uye otomatiki horizon chiratidzo. Mupfuti ane WILD periscope kuona. Mutungamiriri anoshandisa optical rangefinder. Pamusoro pezvo, zvidhinha zvisere zve periscopic zvakamisikidzwa zvakatenderedza perimita yemukuru's cupola, matanhatu ndiwo makapu ekurodha, uye mamwe matatu ari kudivi remutyairi. Nhumbi dzeimwe-chidimbu chakakanda hull uye turret inosiyaniswa nehupamhi uye makona ekurerekera. Iyo yakakura kwazvo yehull armor ndeye 60 mm, iyo turret ndeye 120 mm. Pepa repamusoro remberi rine kukwirira pachigaro chemutyairi. Pane hatch yechimbichimbi pazasi pehull. Kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwemativi mabhokisi ane spare parts uye accessories pane mafender. Shongwe yakakandwa, hemispherical muchimiro ine mativi mashoma akakombama. Maviri-katatu-barrelled 80,5-mm magirinedhi akaiswa pamativi eshongwe kuti amise zvidzitiro zvehutsi.
Kumashure, injini yeGerman 8-cylinder V-yakaita mvura-yakatonhorera dizeli MB-837 Ba-500 kubva kuMTV yakaiswa, ichigadzira simba re630 litres. pamwe. pa 2200 rpm. Iyo Swiss-yakagadzirwa 5LM otomatiki kutapurirana inosanganisira akawanda-plate main clutch, gearbox uye chidhiraivho. Iko kutapurirana kunopa 6 kumberi magiya uye 2 reverse magiya. Iyo swing drive inoshandisa hydrostatic transmission. Muchina uyu unodzorwa kubva pagumbo. Iyo undercarriage inosanganisira matanhatu erabha track rollers uye matatu anotakura rollers parutivi rumwe norumwe. Kumiswa kwetangi ndeyega, inoshandisa zvitubu zveBelleville, dzimwe nguva zvinonzi Belleville zvitubu.
Iyo track isina rubber asphalt pads ine 83 tracks nehupamhi hwe500 mm. Pz61 inoshongedzerwa neredhiyo ine maviri tyava antenna pashongwe, TPU. Runhare rwakanamirwa kuseri kwegomba rekutaurirana nevacheche vari kufambidzana. Kune heater yekamuri yekurwira, tangi remvura yekunwa. Kugadzirwa kwematangi kwakaitwa pachinzvimbo chehurumende muThun. Pakazara, kubva muna Ndira 1965 kusvika Zvita 1966, 150 Pz61 mota dzakagadzirwa, dzichiri kushanda neuto reSwitzerland. Mamwe matangi ePz61 akazovandudzwa, iyo Pz61 AA9 modhi yakasiyaniswa nekuti panzvimbo ye20-mm cannon, 7,5-mm muchina pfuti yakaiswa pairi. Maitiro ekuita kweiyo huru yehondo tank Pz61
Sources:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Muna 1958, yekutanga prototype Pz58 ine 83,8 mm pfuti yakagadzirwa. Mushure mekupedzwa uye kugadzirwazve nekanoni 105-mm, tangi rakaiswa pabasa pakutanga kwa1961 pasi pezita Pz61 (Panzer 1961). Chimiro chechimiro chemuchina chaive chidimbu chakakandwa hull uye turret. Pz61 ine classic dhizaini. Pamberi penyaya yacho pane control compartment, mutyairi arimo mukati. Mushongwe kurudyi rwepfuti ndiyo nzvimbo dzemukuru uye pfuti, kuruboshwe - mutakuri.
