Main hondo tank T-72B3
Main kurwa matangi T-72B3 modhi 2016 (T-72B3M) panguva yekudzidziswa kweMay parade muMoscow. Chinocherekedza zvinhu zvitsva zvezvombo pamativi evhavha yehull uye chassis, pamwe nema strip skrini anodzivirira imba yekudzora.
Musi waMay 9, panguva yeVictory Parade muMoscow, kuchinjwa kwekupedzisira kweT-72B3 MBT kwakaratidzwa zviri pamutemo kekutanga. Kunyange zvazvo zvisinganyanyi kushanda kudarika shanduko yeT-14 yemhuri yeArmata, motokari dzerudzi urwu muenzaniso wekugadzikana mukugadzirisa zvombo zveArmed Forces zveRussia Federation. Kubva gore negore, T-72B3 - kuwanda kwemazuva ano kweT-72B matangi - inova nheyo yeuto rezvombo zveRussia Army.
Iyo T-72B (Chinhu 184) yakatanga kushanda musi wa27 Gumiguru, 1984. Panguva yekupinda musevhisi, yaive yakanyanya kumberi yemhando "makumi manomwe nembiri" akagadzirwa-zhinji muSoviet Union. Simba remuchina uyu raive chengetedzo yezvombo zvezvikamu zvemberi zve turret, zvakakwirira kune zvemhuri yeT-64 uye zvakafanana neazvino T-80 akasiyana. Panguva yekugadzira, nhumbi dzekurwa dzakasanganiswa dzakasimbiswa nenhoo inodzoreredza (iyi vhezheni dzimwe nguva inodaidzwa zvisina kufanira seT-72BV). Kushandiswa kwe4S20 "Kontakt-1" cartridges yakawedzera zvakanyanya mikana yeT-72B mukutarisana nepfuti ine musoro wehondo. Muna 1988, rocket shield yakatsiviwa ne4S22 "Kontakt-5" itsva, iyo yakaderedzawo kukwanisa kupinda kwe sub-caliber projectiles inorova tangi. Mota dzine nhumbi dzakadaro dzainzi T-72BM zvisiri pamutemo, kunyangwe mumagwaro echiuto dzinonzi T-72B yemuenzaniso wa1989.
Yemazuva ano yeT-72B muRussia
Vagadziri veT-72B vakatsvaga kwete kungovandudza kupfeka kwezvombo, asiwo kuwedzera moto. Iyo tangi yakanga yakashongedzerwa ne 2A46M cannon, nekushandura dhizaini yevanodzosera, iyo yaive yakarurama kupfuura yapfuura 2A26M / 2A46. Kubatana kwebayonet pakati pemubhodhoro nekamuri yebreech kwakaunzwa zvakare, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kutsiva dhiramu pasina kusimudza turret. Pfuti yakagadziridzwawo kupisa chizvarwa chitsva sub-caliber ammunition, pamwe nemakomba anotungamirwa e9K119 9M120 system. Iyo 2E28M kutungamira uye kudzikamisa sisitimu yakatsiviwawo ne2E42-2 ine electro-hydraulic lift madhiraivha uye electromechanical turret traverse madhiraivha. Iyo itsva sisitimu haina kungova nezvakawanda kana zvishoma kaviri kurongeka kweiyo kudzikamisa paramita, asi zvakare yakapa yechitatu nekukurumidza turret kutenderera.
Shanduko dzakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa dzakakonzera kuwedzera kwehuremu hwehondo kubva ku41,5 tons (T-72A) kusvika ku44,5. Kuti shanduro yezvino ye "makumi manomwe nemaviri" isave yakaderera kune yekare michina maererano nekudhonza, iyo. yakasarudzwa kuwedzera injini simba. Iyo yakamboshandiswa dhiziri unit W-780-574 ine simba re46 hp. (6 kW) yakatsiviwa ne injini yeW-84-1, iyo simba rayo rakawedzerwa kusvika 618 kW / 840 hp.
Pasinei nekuvandudzwa, nzvimbo isina simba yeT-72B, iyo yakave nemigumisiro yakaipa pamoto, yaiva mhinduro dzekucherechedza, chinangwa uye midziyo yekudzivirira moto. Izvo hazvina kusarudzwa kushandisa imwe yemazuva ano, asiwo inodhura masisitimu, senge 1A33 (yakaiswa paT-64B uye T-80B) kana 1A45 (T-80U / UD). Panzvimbo iyoyo, iyo T-72B yakaiswa neyakapusa 1A40-1 system. Iyo yaisanganisira yakamboshandiswa TPD-K1 laser rangefinder kuona, iyo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yemagetsi (analogue) ballistic komputa uye yekuwedzera yeziso ine chiratidziro yakawedzerwa. Kusiyana neyakapfuura "makumi manomwe nembiri", umo pfuti pachadzo dzaifanira kuongorora kururamiswa kwekufamba kana kupfura pazvipfuro zvinofamba, iyo 1A40-1 system yakagadzirisa kwaidiwa. Mushure mekupedzwa kwekuverenga, iyo yeziso yambotaurwa yakaratidza kukosha kwepamberi muchuru. Basa remupfuti rakanga rave rekunongedza tsvakiridzo yechipiri yakakodzera pane chaive chapfurwa nemoto.
Kudivi rekuruboshwe uye zvishoma pamusoro pekuona kukuru kwemupfuti, 1K13 zuva / husiku kuona mudziyo wakaiswa. Yakanga iri chikamu che9K120 inotungamirwa chombo uye yakashandiswa kutungamira 9M119 makomba, pamwe nekupfura zvakajairika zvombo kubva mu cannon husiku. Husiku humbowo hwechishandiso hwaive hwakavakirwa pane yakasara mwenje amplifier, saka yaigona kushandiswa zvese mupassive (kusvika kunosvika 800 m) uye mune inoshanda modhi (kusvika 1200 m), nekuwedzera kuvhenekera kwenzvimbo ine L-4A reflector ine infrared sefa. Kana zvichidikanwa, 1K13 yakashanda sechimbichimbi kuona, kunyangwe kugona kwayo kwaingogumira kune yakapusa reticle.
Kunyangwe mune izvo chaizvo zvepakati-80s, iyo 1A40-1 sisitimu haigone kutongwa neimwe nzira kwete seyechinyakare. Masisitimu emazuva ano ekudzora moto, akafanana neaya anoshandiswa paT-80B neLeopard-2, anozvipinza otomatiki marongero akaverengerwa nekombuta yeanalogi mudhiraivha yehurongwa hwekutungamira kwechombo. Vapfuri veaya matangi vaisafanira kugadzirisa nemaoko chinzvimbo chechinangwa chechiratidzo, icho chakawedzera kukurumidza kuita chinangwa uye kuderedza njodzi yekukanganisa. 1A40-1 yaive yakaderera kune kunyange yakaderera masisitimu akagadziridzwa seyakagadziriswa mhinduro dzekare uye akaiswa paM60A3 uye akakwidziridzwa Machinda. Zvakare, midziyo yenzvimbo yemutungamiriri - turret inotenderera zvishoma ine masikati-husiku inoshanda chishandiso TKN-3 - haina kupa yakafanana yekutsvaga uye inotaridza hunyanzvi hwekugona sepanoramic zviono kana iyo PNK-4 yekuraira system yakaiswa paT- 80U. Uyezve, michina yemaziso yeT-80B yakanga ichiwedzera uye ichinyanya kukwegura kana ichienzaniswa nemotokari dzekuMadokero dzakapinda mubasa mu72s uye dzaive nezera rekutanga remagetsi ekufungidzira.
