AAV7 amphibious armored staff carrier
AAV7A1 RAM/RS mutakuri ane EAK nhumbi dzokurwa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa muVico Morski.
Kuvakwa kwechikepe chinoyangarara chevashandi vezvombo ndicho chaidiwa chenguva yeUnited States. Ikoku kwakaitika mukati meHondo yeNyika II, iyo nokuda kwavaAmerica yakarwiwa zvikurukuru muPacific. Zviitiko izvi zvaisanganisira kurwiswa kwakawanda kweamphibious, uye kujeka kwezvitsuwa zvemuno, kazhinji zvakakomberedzwa nemhete dzemakorari, zvakatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti hunyanzvi hwekumhara hwaigara hwakanamira pavari ndokuwira mumoto wevadziviriri. Mhinduro yedambudziko yaive mota nyowani inosanganisa maficha ekumhara uye mota yepasi rose kana kunyange yehondo.
Zvekushandisa ngoro yepasi ine mavhiri zvaisambonetsa, sezvo makorari akapinza aicheka matayi, kwaingosara negonye chete. Kuti rikurumidze basa, motokari ye "Crocodile", yakavakwa muna 1940 semotokari yekununura yegungwa, yakashandiswa. Kugadzirwa kweiyo vhezheni yehondo, inonzi LVT-1 (motokari yekumhara, yakatevedzwa), yakatorwa neFMC uye yekutanga ye1225 mota yakaunzwa muna Chikunguru 1941. nezve 2 16 zvidimbu! Imwe, LVT-000 "Bush-master", yakagadzirwa muhuwandu hwe3. Chikamu chemichina yeLVT yakagadzirwa yakaendeswa pasi peLend-Lease kuBritish.
Mushure mekupera kwehondo, vatakuri vevashandi vanoyangarara vakatanga kuoneka kune dzimwe nyika, asi izvo zvaidiwa kwavari zvaive zvakasiyana pane zveAmerica. Vaifanira kunyatso kumanikidza zvipingamupinyi zvemukati zvemvura, saka garai pamvura kwemakumi maviri kana maviri emaminitsi. Kusimba kwegomba kwaisafanira kuva kwakakwana, uye pombi diki yaiwanzokwana kubvisa mvura yaibuda. Mukuwedzera, motokari yakadaro yaisafanira kutarisana nemafungu akakwirira, uye kunyange kudzivirira kwayo kwe-anti-corrosion kwaisada kutarisirwa kwakakosha, nokuti yakashambira zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kunyange mumvura yakachena.
US Marine Corps, zvisinei, yaida motokari ine gungwa rakasimba, inokwanisa kufamba nechikepe mumafungu makuru uye kuvhara madaro akareba pamusoro pemvura, uye kunyange "kushambira" kwemaawa akawanda. Izvo zvishoma zvaive 45 km, i.e. 25 nautical mamaira, sezvo zvaifungidzirwa kuti kure kwakadaro kubva kumahombekombe, ngarava dzinomhara dzine midziyo yaizove isingasvikike kune artillery yevavengi. Panyaya yechasi, paive nechisungo chekukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakadzika (mhenderekedzo yegungwa yaisafanira kugara iri mahombekombe ane jecha, kugona kukunda matombo emakorari kwaikoshawo), kusanganisira madziro akamira mita imwe kureba (muvengi aiwanzoiswa. zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana pamhenderekedzo).
Mutsivi weBuffalo - LVTP-5 (P - yeVashandi, i.e. yekutakura kwevacheche) kubva 1956, yakaburitswa muhuwandu hwemakopi 1124, yakafanana nevatakuri vevashandi vezvombo uye yakasiyaniswa nehukuru hwayo hunoshamisa. Motokari yacho yakanga ine uremu hwehondo hwematani 32 uye yaigona kutakura varwi vanosvika 26 (vamwe vatakuri venguva iyoyo vakanga vane uremu husingapfuuri matani gumi nemashanu). Yaivawo nerambi yekurodha pamberi, mhinduro yaiita kuti mutyairi wepatrooper abude mumotokari kunyangwe yakanga yakavharirwa pamawere. Saka, mutakuri akaita seyemhando yekumhara crafting. Sarudzo iyi yakasiiwa pakugadzira inotevera "ngarava yekutakura inoyangarara."
Iyo mota nyowani yakagadzirwa neFMC Corp. kubva mukupera kwe60s, iyo dhipatimendi remauto rakazonzi United Defense, uye yava kunzi US Combat Systems uye ndeye BAE Systems kunetseka. Kare, kambani yakagadzira kwete chete LVT mota, asiwo M113 armored vashandi vatakuri, uye gare gare zvakare M2 Bradley infantry kurwisa mota uye dzinoenderana mota. Iyo LVT yakagamuchirwa neUS Marine Corps muna 1972 seLVTP-7. Huremu hwekurwa hweiyo vhezheni yekutanga hunosvika matani makumi maviri nematatu, vashandi varwi vana, uye mauto anotakurwa anogona kuva 23÷20 vanhu. Mamiriro ekufambisa, zvisinei, ari kure nekugadzikana, sezvo mauto anogara pamabhenji maviri akamanikana pamativi uye yechitatu, inopeta imwe, iri mundege refu yemotokari. Mabhenji akasununguka zvine mwero uye haadziviriri pakukanganiswa kweiyo shock wave inokonzerwa nekuputika kwemigodhi. Imba yekumhara inoyera 25 × 4,1 × 1,8 m inosvikika kuburikidza nemabheji mana padenga rehull uye yakakura kumashure rampu ine diki gonhi reovha. Zvombo mumhando ye 1,68 mm M12,7 muchina pfuti yaive mune diki electro-hydraulic turret yakaiswa parutivi rwe starboard pamberi pehull.
