Dhizaini maficha uye kuzvigadzirisa pachako kweiyo ignition switch VAZ 2101

Kunyangwe iyo ignition switch isiri iyo chinhu chikuru cheiyo system, kutadza kwayo kunogona kukonzera dambudziko rakawanda. Muchikamu chino, tichaedza kunzwisisa magadzirirwo emoto weVAZ 2101, uye zvakare funga nezvekusashanda kwayo kwakanyanya uye nzira dzekubvisa.

Ignition yekuvhara VAZ 2101

Haasi mutyairi wese, achitenderedza kiyi yekubatidza mukiyi, anofungidzira kuti ichi chivharo chinotanga sei injini. Kune vakawanda varidzi vemotokari, ichi chiito chetsika, chinoitwa kakawanda pazuva, hachimutsa mibvunzo kana masangano. Asi apo nhare inoerekana yaramba kushanda zvakajairwa, kunouya nguva yekuora mwoyo.

Asi hazvisi zvose zvinosuruvarisa, kunyanya kana tiri kubata ne "penny", apo zvachose node dzose uye nzira dziri nyore zvokuti kunyange anotanga anogona kugadzirisa chero ipi zvayo.

Iyo yekukiya yekukiya VAZ 2101 ine dhizaini yakapusa

Chinangwa chekuvhara kwekuvhara VAZ 2101

Iyo yekukiya yekukiya haisi yekutanga injini chete. Muchokwadi, inoita akati wandei mabasa kamwechete:

• inopa voltage kumotokari pa-board network, kuvhara maseketi eiyo ignition system, mwenje, alarm yekurira, zvimwe zvishandiso uye zviridzwa;
• pakuraira kwemutyairi, anoshandura mutsara kuti utange simba rekugadzira uye unoidzima;
• inobvisa simba kune-on-board circuit, kuchengetedza bhatiri kubhadharisa;
• inodzivirira motokari kubva pakubiwa nekugadzirisa shaft yekutungamirira.

Nzvimbo yekuvhara kwekuvhara VAZ 2101

Mu "kopeks", semamwe marudzi ose e "Zhiguli", kushandura kwemoto kunowanikwa kuruboshwe rwekona. Inogadziriswa yakananga kwairi nemabhoti maviri ekugadzirisa. Iyo yese mashandiro echigadzirwa, kunze kweiyo yepamusoro chikamu, umo kiyi hole iripo, yakavanzwa kubva pameso edu nebhokisi repurasitiki.

Iyo ignition switch iri kuruboshwe rwekutungamirira column

Zvinorehwa nemavara

Pachikamu chinoonekwa chegiya yekukiya kesi, mamakisi akakosha anoiswa mune imwe kurongeka, achibvumira vatyairi vasina ruzivo kuti vafambe mukiyi yekukiya activation kana kiyi iri mutsime:

• "0" - chinyorwa chinoratidza kuti masisitimu ese, zvishandiso uye zvigadziriso zvinobatidzwa nekiyi zvakadzimwa (izvi hazvisanganisi refodya yefodya, imba yekuvhenekesa yemukati, bhureki mwenje, uye mune dzimwe nguva tepi rekodha. );
• "Ini" - chinyorwa chinozivisa kuti motokari iri pabhodhi network inofambiswa nebhatiri. Muchinzvimbo ichi, kiyi inogadziriswa yakazvimiririra, uye magetsi anopiwa kune iyo ignition system, kumagetsi emagetsi eiyo heater uye windshield washer, instrumentation, headlights uye light alarms;
• "II" - chiratidzo kutanga injini. Zvinoratidza kuti mudziyo wekutanga unopihwa simba. Kiyi haina kugadziriswa munzvimbo iyi. Kana ikasunungurwa, ichadzokera kunzvimbo ye "Ini". Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti usaisa mutangi kune mitoro isingakoshi;
• "III" - kupaka chiratidzo. Kana kiyi yakabviswa kubva pakuvhara kwekuvhara munzvimbo iyi, mbiru yekutungamirira ichavhara nekiyi. Inogona kuvhurwa chete nekuisa kiyi kumashure uye kuifambisa kune chinzvimbo "0" kana "Ini".

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti haasi mazita ose anowanikwa mushure meimwe: matatu ekutanga anoenda newachi, uye "III" isati "0".

Mazita anoshandiswa kuona nzvimbo yekiyi

Pinout yemhedziso yekuvhara yekuvhara VAZ 2101

Iyo "penny" yekuvharisa yekiyi ine mashanu anobatika uye, maererano, shanu mhedziso, iyo ine basa rekupa voltage kune yaunoda node. Ose awo akaverengerwa kuti zvive nyore. Pini yega yega inoenderana newaya yerumwe ruvara:

• "50" - iyo yakabuda inotarisira kupa ikozvino kune inotangira (tsvuku kana yepepuru wire);
• "15" - chigadziko chinoshandiswa nemagetsi kumagetsi ekudzima, kumagetsi emagetsi emoto, washer, dashboard (blue double wire ine mutsara wakasviba);
• "30" uye "30/1" - nguva dzose "plus" (waya dzine pink uye tsvuku, maererano);
• "INT" - chiedza chekunze uye chiratidzo chechiedza (double black wire).
  

  Waya yeimwe ruvara yakabatana kune imwe neimwe yemhedziso.

Dhizaini yekukiya yekukiya VAZ 2101

Iyo "penny" yekukiya yekukiya ine zvikamu zvitatu:

• nhare chaiyo (makonye);
• kufambisa rack yekuvhara michina;
• contact groups.
  

  1 - tsvimbo yekuvhara; 2 - muviri; 3 - roller; 4 - kusangana dhisiki; 5 - kubata sleeve; 6 - contact block; a - kupararira kwakakura kweiyo contact block

Larva

Silinda yekuvhara (cylinder) ndiyo nzira inozivisa kiyi yekubatidza. Magadzirirwo ayo anenge akafanana neaya akajairwa makiyi egonhi, ari nyore zvishoma. Patinopinza kiyi "yekuzvarwa" mutsime, mazino ayo anoisa mapini ekiyi panzvimbo iyo inotenderera zvakasununguka necylinder. Kana iwe ukaisa imwe kiyi, mapini haawire munzvimbo, uye gonye rinoramba risingafambi.

Gonye rinoshanda kuona kiyi yekubatidza

Steering rack yekuvhara michina

Makiyi ekubatidza angangoita mota dzese ane anti-kuba michina yerudzi urwu. Nheyo yekushanda kwayo iri nyore. Apo patinobvisa kiyi kubva muvharo, iyo cylinder iyo iri munzvimbo inopindirana, tsvimbo yekuvhara yakagadzirwa nesimbi inowedzerwa kubva kune cylinder pasi pechiito chechitubu. Iyo inopinda yakanyatso kupihwa recess mudhiraivha shaft, kuigadzirisa. Kana mutorwa neimwe nzira achitotanga injini yemotokari, haakwanisi kuenda kure pairi.

Tsvimbo inoshanda semhando yekurwisa-kuba

contact Group

Boka rekusangana imhando yemagetsi switch. Nerubatsiro rwayo, kushandura kiyi mukupisa, tinongovhara matunhu emagetsi atinoda. Dhizaini yeboka yakavakirwa pabhuroka ine vanobatika uye inotungamira yekubatanidza waya dzinoenderana, pamwe nedhisiki yekusangana ine chinongedzo chinopihwa simba kubva kune yakanaka terminal yebhatiri. Kana gonye richitenderera, dhisiki zvakare inotenderera, kuvhara kana kuvhura imwe dunhu.

Boka rekusangana ndiro chinja chemagetsi

Kukanganisa kwekuvhara kwekuvhara VAZ 2101 uye zviratidzo zvavo

Iyo yekukiya yekukiya inogona kutadza nekuda kwekuparara kweimwe yezvikamu zvinoumba magadzirirwo ayo. Izvi zvikanganiso zvinosanganisira:

• kuputika kwechirungu (kupfeka kwepini, kupera simba kwezvitubu zvavo, kupfeka kwezvigaro zvepini);
• kupfeka, kukuvadza kwemagetsi kune tsvimbo yekuvhara kana chitubu chayo;
• oxidation, kupisa, kupfeka kana kukuvara kwemagetsi kune vanobatika, kuonana kunotungamira.

Kukuvadzwa kwegonye

Mucherechedzo wekuti rakanga riri gonye rakaputsika kutadza kupinza kiyi mugomba remoto, kana kuriendesa panzvimbo yaunoda. Dzimwe nguva silinda inotadza kana kiyi yaiswa mairi. Zvadaro, pane zvinopesana, kune matambudziko nekutora kwayo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, haufaniri kushandisa simba, uchiedza kudzorera kukiya kune simba rekushanda. Saka iwe unogona kutyora kiyi, uye pachinzvimbo chekutsiva chimwe chikamu chechishandiso, unofanirwa kushandura iyo yekukiya musangano.

Kana kiyi ikasatendeuka kana kuti isina kubviswa pakiyi, gonye rinowanzotyoka.

Kuvhara tsvimbo kutadza

Iyo lock rod pachayo inonetsa kutyoka, asi ukaisa simba rakakwana wodhonza steering vhiri uku shaft yakakiiwa, inogona kutyoka. Uye kwete chokwadi chokuti munyaya iyi shaft yekutungamirira ichatanga kutenderera zvakasununguka. Saka kana chivharo chikatsemuka kana vhiri redhiraivha ragadziriswa, hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kuedza kugadzirisa nyaya yacho nechisimba. Zviri nani kupedza nguva shoma, disassemble uye kugadzirisa.

Zvinogonawo kuitika kuti nekuda kwekupfeka kwetsvimbo kana kupera simba kwechitubu chayo, shaft yekutungamirira haichazogadziriswi panzvimbo "III". Kuparara kwakadaro hakusi kutsoropodza, kunze kwekuti zvichava nyore nyore kuba motokari.

Tsvimbo yekukiya inogonawo kutsemuka

Bata kusashanda kweboka

Zvinetso neboka revanoshamwaridzana zvinowanzoitika. Kazhinji, chinokonzera kusashanda kwayo kupisa, oxidation kana kupfeka kwevanobatana ivo pachavo, pamwe chete nemhedziso yavo, iyo mawaya akabatanidzwa. Zviratidzo zvekuti boka rekusangana harina kurongeka ndeiyi:

• hapana zviratidzo zvekushanda kwezviridzwa, marambi emwenje, chiratidzo chechiedza, heater fan motors uye windshield washer kana kiyi iri munzvimbo ye "I";
• kushayikwa kwemhinduro yekutanga kana kiyi ichiendeswa kunzvimbo "II";
• nguva dzose magetsi ekupa kune mota pa-board network, zvisinei nenzvimbo yakakosha (kupisa hakudzimi).

Pane nzira mbiri dzekutarisana nekusashanda kwakadaro: kugadzirisa boka rekuonana, kana kuritsiva. Muchiitiko chekuti vanobatika vanongove oxidized kana kupiswa zvishoma, vanogona kucheneswa, mushure mezvo kukiya kuchashanda zvakare mune yakajairika mode. Kana vakatsva zvachose, kana kuti vakasakara zvekuti havagone kuita mabasa avo, boka rekuonana rinofanira kutsiviwa.

Kana iwo anobatika akapiswa kana zvishoma oxidized, anogona kucheneswa

Kugadziriswa kwekuvhara kwekuvhara VAZ 2101

Chero zvazvingava, kuti unzwisise chikonzero chaicho chekuputsika kwechigadziro chekudzima, pamwe nekusarudza kana zvakakodzera kuchigadzirisa kana kuchitsiva pakarepo, chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kubviswa uye kuparadzaniswa. Tichazotaura pamusoro peizvi zvakare.

Kubvisa chivharo chekudzima VAZ 2101

Kuti tibvise kukiya, tinoda zvishandiso zvinotevera:

• 10 wrench;
• Phillips screwdriver (zvichida ipfupi)
• diki slotted screwdriver;
• nippers kana chigero;
• awl.

Kurongeka kwebasa kunotevera:

1. Tinoisa mota panzvimbo yakati sandara, batidza giya.
2. Uchishandisa kiyi gumi, sunungura uye bvisa "-" terminal kubva mubhatiri.
3. Handei ku salon. Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, bvisa masiruuru mana anochengetedza mahafu maviri echifukidziro chembiru.
4. Nechokushandisa chimwe chete, tinosunungura screw-yega-tapping tichigadzirisa casing kune inotungamira column switch
5. Isu tinobvisa bhatani remwenje alarm switch kubva pachigaro.
   

   Iyo casing ine mahafu maviri akabatanidzwa ne screws. A - self-tapping screw, B - alarm bhatani
6. Isu tinobvisa hafu yepasi yekasi uye tinocheka tambo yepurasitiki yekunamatira newaya cutters kana scissors.
   

   Clamp inoda kuve nekuruma kuti udye newaya cutters
7. Bvisa hafu yepasi yekasi.
8. Shandisa screwdriver yakatetepa kuti ubvise mhete yekuisa chisimbiso chejini yekudzima. Tinobvisa chisimbiso.
   

   Kuti ubvise mhete, unofanirwa kuibvisa ne screwdriver
9. Bvisa hafu yepamusoro yekasi yekutungamirira.
10. Ruoko runonyatso bvisa chinongedzo newaya kubva painobatidza switch.
    

    Connector inogona kubviswa nyore nyore nemaoko
11. Isu tinoisa kiyi yekubatidza mutsime
12. Isu tinoisa kiyi yekuisa "0", tichizunza dhiraivha kuitira kuti ivhure.
13. Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura masiruuru maviri anochengetedza kiyi kubhuraketi riri painotungamira shaft.
    

    Iyo yekuvhara inosungirirwa kune bhuraketi ine screws mbiri.
14. Tichishandisa awl, tinonyura tsvimbo yekukiya nepaburi repadivi mubhuraketi.
    

    Kuti ubvise kukiya kubva mubhureki, unofanirwa kunyudza tsvimbo yekuvhara mukati mekesi neawl.
15. Bvisa chivharo chekudzima kubva pabhuraketi.

Kuputsa nhare

Kuti uparadzanise switch yekubatidza, iwe unongoda yakatetepa yakatsvetwa screwdriver. Kurongeka kwe disassembly kunotevera:

1. Uchishandisa screwdriver, bvisa mhete yekuchengeta iri mugororo remuviri wemudziyo.
2. Tinobvisa mhete.
   

   Kuti ubvise boka rekuonana, unofanirwa kubvisa mhete yekuchengeta
3. Isu tinobvisa boka rekuonana kubva kumutumbi wekuvhara.

Tichataura nezve nzira yekubvisa mhute zvishoma gare gare.

Kugadzirisa kwakakodzera riini?

Mushure mekubvisa kukiya, zvakakodzera kunyatsoongorora tsime, iyo yekuvhara michina, uye vanobatika. Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvekusashanda zvakanaka kwechishandiso, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune node kwairi. Kana kiyi mukupisa isina kutendeuka nekuda kwekuputsika kwegonye, ​​iwe haugone kukwanisa kuigadzirisa. Asi inogona kutsiviwa. Sezvineiwo, dziri kutengeswa uye hadzidhuri.

Kana iyo yakakonzera kusashanda kwekiyi yakapfeka kana oxidation yevanobatika, unogona kuedza kuvadzoreredza uchishandisa yakakosha anti-corrosion agents seWD-40 uye yakaoma coarse rag. Nezvinangwa izvi, hazvidiwe kushandisa mabrasives, sezvo zvakadzika zvigwere pane zvakasangana zvinomutsa kutsva kwavo. Muchiitiko chekukuvadza kwakanyanya kune vanobatika, unogona kutenga iyo yekusangana boka pachayo.

Asi, kana tsvimbo yekuvhara ikatsemuka, iwe uchafanirwa kutenga kukiya kwakazara, sezvo imwe kesi isiri kutengeswa. Iyo yekuvhara inotsiviwa mune reverse order yakapihwa mumirayiridzo yekubviswa kwayo.

Tafura: mutengo wakaenzana wekuchinja kwemoto, gorva uye boka rekuonana reVAZ 21201

zita reruzivo	Catalog nhamba	Inenge mutengo, rub.
Ignition lock assembly	2101-3704000	500-700
Ignition yekuvhara humburumbira	2101-6100045	50-100
contact Group	2101-3704100	100-180

Bata kutsiva boka

Kuti utsive VAZ 2101 ignition lock contact group, hapana maturusi anodiwa. Zvakakwana kuti uiise muchiitiko chemudziyo wakaparadzaniswa, uchienzanisa zviyero zvekucheka pane imwe nyaya uye protrusions pane chikamu chekubatana. Mushure meizvi, zvakakosha kuigadzirisa nemhete yekuchengetedza nekuiisa mu groove.

Larva kutsiva

Asi nemakonye unofanira kunzvengesa zvishoma. Pakati pezvishandiso pano zvinobatsira:

• drill yemagetsi ine chibooreso chine dhayamita ye 0,8-1 mm;
• pini yedhayamita imwe chete, kureba 8-10 mm;
• awl;
• yakaonda slotted screwdriver;
• mvura mhando WD-40;
• sando duku.

Kurongeka kwebasa kunotevera:

1. Uchishandisa screwdriver yakatsvuka, bvisa chivharo chegonye kubva pazasi woibvisa.
   

   Kuti ubvise chifukidzo, unofanirwa kuchiputira ne screwdriver.
2. Tinowana pini pamutumbi wekiyi inogadzirisa gonye.
3. Isu tinochera pini nechibooreso chemagetsi, tichiedza kusakuvadza muviri wekuvhara.
   

   Pini inogona kungoboorwa
4. Nekubatsira kweawl, tinobvisa zvakasara zvepini kubva mugomba.
   

   Mushure mekunge pini yaboorwa, gonye rinogona kubviswa
5. Tinobvisa gonye kubva mumuviri.
6. Isu tinogadzira zvikamu zvinoshanda zvegonye idzva neWD-40 mvura.
7. Tinoisa gonye idzva mumuviri.
8. Tinozvigadzirisa nepini itsva.
9. Tinopinza pini zvachose nenyundo duku.
   

   Panzvimbo pepini yekare yesimbi, zviri nani kuisa imwe itsva aluminium.
10. Isa chivharo panzvimbo.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva boka rekuonana uye ignition lock cylinder VAZ 2101

Kutsiviwa kweboka rekusangana uye cylinder (musimboti) weiyo ignition lock VAZ 2101, Ignition lock kugadzirisa.

Kuseta bhatani rekutanga

Vamwe varidzi ve "penny" vanogadzira iyo ignition system yemotokari dzavo nekuisa "Start" bhatani panzvimbo yenguva dzose yekubatidza switch. Asi chii chinopa kugadzirisa kwakadaro?

Chinokosha chekuchinja kwakadaro ndechekurerutsa maitiro ekutanga injini. Nebhatani pachinzvimbo chekiyi, mutyairi haafanire kupinza kiyi mukiyi, achiedza kupinda mugonye, ​​kunyanya asina tsika uye pasina mwenje. Uye zvakare, haufanirwe kutakura kiyi yekubatidza newe uye kunetseka kuti icharasika. Asi ichi hachisi chinhu chikuru. Chinhu chikuru mukana wekunakidzwa nekuita kwekutanga injini pakubata kwebhatani, uye zvakare kushamisa mutakuri nayo.

Nebhatani iri, injini inogona kutangwa pasina chinja chekudzima uye kiyi

Muzvitoro zvemotokari, unogona kutenga kit yekutanga simba remagetsi kubva bhatani kune anenge 1500-2000 rubles.

Kiti yekutanga injini ine bhatani inogona kutengwa pazvitoro zvemotokari

Asi iwe haugone kushandisa mari, asi unganidza analogue iwe pachako. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unongoda maviri-chinzvimbo chekushandura switch uye bhatani (risina kudzoreredzwa), iro rinoenderana nehukuru hwemba yekukiya yekuvhara. Iyo yakapfava yekubatanidza dhayagiramu inoratidzwa mumufananidzo.

Toggle switch uye bhatani rinogona kuiswa mune chero nzvimbo iri nyore

Nekudaro, nekubatidza switch yekuchinja, isu tinoisa voltage kune ese maturusi uye kune ignition system. Nekudzvanya bhatani, tinotanga yekutanga. Iyo toggle switch uye bhatani pacharo, mumusimboti, rinogona kuiswa chero kupi, sekureba kuri nyore.

Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana chakaoma mukugadzirwa kweVAZ 2101 ignition switch kana mukugadzirisa kwayo. Muchiitiko chekuputsika, unogona kugadzirisa nyore kana kuitsiva.