Kubva pashongwe yemazuva ano yakatsamira kuenda ku robo-butterfly
Mu "MT" takadzokorora kakawanda zvishamiso zvakakurumbira zve teknolojia yemazuva ano. Isu tinoziva zvakawanda nezve CERN Large Hadron Collider, iyo International Space Station, iyo Channel Tunnel, iyo Three Gorges Dam muChina, mabhiriji akaita seGold Gate muSan Francisco, Akashi Kaikyo muTokyo, iyo Millau Viaduct muFrance, nevamwe vazhinji. . inozivikanwa, inotsanangurwa mumisanganiswa yakawanda yemagadzirirwo. Yave nguva yekuteerera kune zvishoma zvinozivikanwa zvinhu, asi zvinosiyaniswa neyekutanga engineering uye dhizaini mhinduro.
Ngatitangei neyezvino Leaning Tower kana Capital Gate tower mu Abu Dhabi (1), United Arab Emirates, yakapera muna 2011. Ichi ndicho chivakwa chakanyanya kurerekera pasirese. Yakarereka zvekusvika 18 madhigirii - yakapetwa kana kukura kweiyo yakakurumbira Leaning Tower yePisa - uye ine 35 pasi uye yakareba mamita 160. Mainjiniya aifanira kuboora mirwi 490 inenge mamita 30 pasi kuti irambe yakatenuka. Mukati mechivako mune mahofisi, nzvimbo yezvitoro uye inoshanda zvizere nzvimbo yekutengesa. Iyo shongwe zvakare ine Hyatt Capital Gate Hotel uye helipad.
Mugero wakareba weNorway, Laerdal inzira yemugwagwa muHornsnipa neJeronnosi makomo. Mugero unopfuura nepakati yakasimba gneiss yemamita 24. Yakavakwa nekubvisa 510 miriyoni cubic metres edombo. Yakashongedzerwa nemafeni mahombe anochenesa uye anofemesa mweya. Laerdal Tunnel ndiyo mugero wekutanga pasi rose une hurongwa hwekuchenesa mweya.
Iyo rekodhi mugero ingori nhanganyaya kune imwe inonakidza yeNorwegian infrastructure project. Pane zvirongwa zvekusimudzira E39 motaway inobatanidza Kristiansand kumaodzanyemba kwenyika neTrondheim, iyo inenge chiuru chemakiromita kuchamhembe. Ichave hurongwa hwese hwematanho ekutyora rekodhi, mabhiriji mhiri kwefjords uye ... zvakaoma kuwana nguva yakakodzera yematani anoyangarara mumvura, kana pamwe mabhiriji ane migwagwa isiri pamusoro asi pasi pemvura. Inofanira kupfuura pasi pepamusoro peiyo yakakurumbira Sognefjord, iyo yakafara 3,7 km uye 1,3 km yakadzika, saka zvichave zvakaoma zvikuru kuvaka zvese bhiriji uye mugero wechinyakare pano.
Kana iri mugero wakanyura mumvura, panotariswa misiyano miviri - mapaipi makuru anoyangarara ane nzira dzakanamirwa kune mahombe anoyangarara (2) uye sarudzo yekusunga mapaipi pasi netambo. Sechikamu cheE39 chirongwa, pakati pevamwe, mugero uri pasi peRogfast fjord. Ichareba 27 km uye inomhanya 390 metres pamusoro pegungwa - saka ichave yakadzika uye yakareba pasi pemvura mugero wakavakirwa kusvika parizvino pasi rose. Iyo E39 nyowani ichavakwa mukati memakore makumi matatu. Kana ikabudirira, chokwadi ichava chimwe chezvishamiso zvouinjiniya zvezana ramakore rechi30.
2. Kuona mugero unoyangarara pasi peSognefjord
Chishamiso chisingatarisirwe cheinjiniya iFalkirk Wheel muScotland (3), yakasarudzika 115m inotenderera chimiro inosimudza nekudzikisa zvikepe pakati penzira dzemvura pamatanho akasiyana (35m musiyano), yakavakwa kubva pamusoro pe1200 matani esimbi, inofambiswa nema hydraulic motors uye ari. inokwanisa kusimudza zvikepe zvisere panguva imwe chete. Vhiri rinokwanisa kusimudza zvakaenzana nezana renzou dzomuAfrica.
Chinenge chisingazivikanwe tekinoroji inoshamisa munyika ndeye denga reMelbourne rectangular nhandare, AAMI Park, muAustralia (4). Yakagadzirwa nekubatanidza anopindirana matatu matatu petals kuita dome maumbirwo. 50 muzana yakashandiswa. simbi shoma pane yakajairika cantilever dhizaini. Uyezve, zvinhu zvokuvakisa zvakashandiswa patsva zvakashandiswa. Iyo dhizaini inounganidza mvura yemvura kubva padenga uye inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kuburikidza neyepamberi yekuvaka automation system.
4 Melbourne Rectangular Stadium
Yakavakwa padivi pemawere makuru muZhangjiajie National Forest Park yekuChina, Bailong Elevator (5) ndiyo refu uye inoremedza ekunze ekunze pasi rose. Kureba kwayo ndeye 326 metres, uye inogona kutakura vanhu makumi mashanu uye 50 zviuru panguva imwe chete. zuva nezuva. Yakavhurwa kune veruzhinji muna 18, lift yakanyorwa muGuinness Book of World Records seyakareba uye inoremesa ekunze ekunze pasi rose.
Kukwidzwa kwegomo reChina rekodhi kunogona kunge kusisave nemukurumbira, asi kusiri kure muVietnam, chimwe chinhu chichangobva kugadzirwa chinogona kukwikwidza nacho kune zita reiyo phenomenal engineering chimiro. Isu tiri kutaura nezve Cau Vang (goridhe bhiriji), 150-mita yekutarisa dhizaini kubva kwaunogona kuyemura yakanaka panorama yezvakatenderedza Da Nang. Cau Wang Bridge, yakavhurwa muna Chikumi, inorembera 1400 metres kumusoro kweSouth China Sea, mhenderekedzo yegungwa iri pamberi pevanodarika zambuko. Padyo nepedyo nebhiriji retsoka kune UNESCO World Heritage Sites - Cham Sanctuary muMu Son neHoi An - chiteshi chekare chine zvivakwa zveChinese, Vietnamese uye zveJapan kubva ku6th-XNUMXth mazana emakore. Maoko achembera anotsigira bhiriji (XNUMX) anoreva nhaka yekare yekuvaka yeVietnam.
Nyora zvimiro zvakasiyana
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti muzuva rino nezera, mabasa einjiniya haafanire kunge akakura, makuru, akawandisa muhukuru, huremu, uye kukurumidza kushamisa. Mukupesana, zvinhu zvidiki kwazvo, zvinokurumidza uye zvidiki zvinoshanda, zvakangokura kana kutonyanya kushamisa.
Gore rakapera, boka repasi rose revafizikisi rakagadzira ion system inonzi "mota diki pasirese." Iko chaizvoizvo calcium ion imwe chete, 10 bhiriyoni zvishoma kudarika injini yemotokari, iyo yakagadzirwa neboka revasayendisiti rinotungamirirwa naProf Ferdinand Schmidt-Kahler naUlrich Poschinger paJohannes Gutenberg University muMainz, Germany.
"Muviri unoshanda" muinjini yeion inotenderera, ndiko kuti, unit of torque padanho reatomu. Inoshandiswa kushandura iro rinopisa simba remalaser matanda kuita vibrations kana vibrations yeion yakabatwa. Aya mavibrations anoita sevhiri rinobhururuka uye simba rawo rinofambiswa muquanta. "Nhepfenyuro yedu inoyera simba reinjini pachiyero cheatomu," anotsanangura kudaro munyori pamwe naye wekudzidza Mark Mitchison weQuSys paTrinity College Dublin mukuburitswa kwenhau. Kana injini iri pakuzorora, inonzi "pasi" mamiriro ane simba rakaderera uye yakanyanya kugadzikana, sekufembera kwequantum physics. Zvino, mushure mekumutswa nelaser beam, sekutaura kunoita boka rekutsvagisa mumushumo wavo wekutsvagisa, iyo ion thruster "inosundidzira" vhiri rekubhururuka, richiita kuti rimhanye nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza.
Muna Chivabvu gore rino paChemnitz Technical University. Masayendisiti kubva kuchikwata akavaka robhoti diki pasi rose, uye kunyangwe ne "jet injini" (7). Mudziyo wacho, wakareba 0,8 mm, 0,8 mm wakafara uye 0,14 mm kureba, unofamba kuti usunungure rukova ruviri rwemabhuru mumvura.
7. Nanobots ine "jet engines"
Robo-bhururuka (8) irobhoti diki-diki rinobhururuka rakagadzirwa nemasayendisiti kuHarvard. Inorema isingasviki giramu uye ine tsandanyama dzemagetsi dzinomhanya-mhanya kwazvo dzinoibvumira kubhabhadzira mapapiro ayo ka120 pasekondi yobhururuka (yakasungirirwa). Yakagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber, ichipa huremu hwe106mg. Kureba kwemapapiro 3 cm.
Zvakaitwa zvinokatyamadza zvemazuva ano hazvisi zvivakwa zvakakura zviri pamusoro pevhu chete kana kuti michina midiki inoshamisa inokwanisa kupinda pasina mota yakambodzvanywa. Pasina kupokana, inoshamisa tekinoroji yemazuva ano ndiyo SpaceX Starlink satellite constellation (onawo: ), kufambira mberi, kufambira mberi muhungwaru hwekugadzira, generative adversarial networks (GANs), kuwedzera kuwanda kweshanduro yemutauro wenguva chaiyo, uropi-computer interfaces, etc. Iwo matombo akavanzika mupfungwa yekuti anobatwa setekinoroji Zvishamiso zvechiXNUMXth. zana remakore harioneki kune wese munhu, kanenge pakutanga kuona.
