P0016 kukanganisa kwekusawirirana pakati pezvikwangwani zve sensors KV neRV - chikonzero uye kubvisa.

Kukanganisa p0016 zviratidzo kumutyairi kuti pane mutsauko panzvimbo ye shafts. Kodhi yakadaro inobuda kana data kubva ku crankshaft uye camshaft sensors (DPKV neDPRV) isingaenderane, ndiko kuti, nzvimbo yeangular ye camshaft uye crankshaft hama kune imwe neimwe yakatsauka kubva pane yakajairwa.

Kodhi yekukanganisa P0016: nei ichionekwa?

Nguva yevhavha - nguva dzekuvhura nekuvhara kwemavharuvhu ekutora uye ekupera simba, ayo anowanzo kuratidzwa mumadhigirii ekutenderera kwe crankshaft uye anocherechedzwa maererano nenguva dzekutanga kana dzekupedzisira dzekurova dzinoenderana.

Iyo shaft reshiyo inoshandiswa neanodzora controller kuona kana masilinda akagadzirira pamberi pejojo ​​jekiseni kubva kune inoenderana majekiseni. Dhata kubva ku camshaft sensor inoshandiswawo neECM kuona mapundu. Uye kana ECU isingagamuchire ruzivo rwakadaro, inogadzira kodhi yekuongorora yekuputsika, uye inogadzira mafuta uchishandisa shanduko-synchronous dual ignition method.

Kukanganisa kwakadaro kunonyanya kuwanikwa mumotokari dzine cheni yekufambisa nguva, asi pamotokari dzine bhandi renguva, inogonawo dzimwe nguva kubuda. Panguva imwecheteyo, maitiro emotokari anogona kusachinja zvakanyanya; pane mamwe machina, kana kukanganisa p 016 kukaitika, mota inorasikirwa nekudhonza uye injini yekupisa yemukati inotya. Uyezve, kukanganisa kwakadaro kunogona kuonekwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushanda (kana uchidziya, pausina basa, pasi pemutoro), zvose zvinoenderana nezvikonzero zvekuitika kwayo.

Mamiriro ekuratidza kuparara

Iko kukundikana kwekodhi inoratidzirwa apo iyo DPRV control pulse haigone kutsanangurwa panguva dzinodiwa pane imwe neimwe ye4 cylinders. Panguva imwecheteyo, mwenje wekudzora pane chiridzwa chinoratidza kuparara ("cheki") unotanga kupisa mushure me 3 ignition cycles nekutadza, uye unobuda kana kuparara kwakadaro kusingaonekwi panguva ye4 inoteedzana. Naizvozvo, kana paine kudzima nguva nenguva kwechiratidzo chekudzora, izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekusavimbika kubata, kukuvadzwa kuvharwa uye / kana kuputsika wiring.

Zvikonzero zvekukanganisa

Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti iyo CKP (crankshaft chinzvimbo) crankshaft sensor imhando yeanogara magineta jenareta, anonziwo variable resistance sensor. Iyo magnetic field yeiyi sensor inopesvedzerwa nevhiri relay rakaiswa pane mota shaft, ine 7 slots (kana inotsvedza), 6 iyo yakaenzana kubva kune imwe neimwe ne60 madhigirii, uye yechinomwe ine chinhambwe chegumi madhigirii chete. Iyi sensor inogadzira mapurusi manomwe pakuchinja kwe crankshaft, iyo yekupedzisira iyo, ine hukama negumi-degree slot, inonzi sync pulse. Iyi pulse inoshandiswa kuwiriranisa kutevedzana kwekudzima kwecoil nenzvimbo ye crankshaft. Iyo CKP sensor, zvakare, yakabatana kune yepakati injini sensor (PCM) kuburikidza nechiratidzo chedunhu.

Iyo camshaft chinzvimbo (CMP) sensor inogadziriswa ne sprocket inoiswa mu exhaust camshaft sprocket. Iyi sensor inogadzira 6 masign pulses nekushanduka kwega kwega kwecamshaft. Iyo CMP neCKP masiginecha ndeye pulse-width coded, ichibvumira PCM kugara ichitarisa hukama hwavo, izvo zvinobvumira iyo chaiyo chinzvimbo che camshaft actuator kuti itemerwe uye nguva yayo itariswe. Iyo CMP sensor inobva yabatanidzwa kuPCM kuburikidza ne12 volt circuit.

Kuti uone kuti sei kukanganisa P0016 kwakabuda, unofanirwa kuvimba nezvikonzero zvishanu zvakakosha:

1. Kusangana kwakashata.
2. Kusvibiswa kwemafuta kana kuvharwa kwemafuta.
3. Sensors CKPS, CMPS (chinzvimbo sensors ku / mu r / mukati).
4. OCV valve (oiri control valve).
5. CVVT (Variable Valve Timing Clutch).

VVT-i system

Mu90% yezviitiko, iyo shaft mismatch kukanganisa inoonekwa kana paine matambudziko neVVT-i system, anoti:

• Clutch kukundikana.
• Kuparara kwevhavhavha yekudzora vvt-i.
• Kubika nzira dzemafuta.
• Sefa yevharuvhu yakavharika.
• Matambudziko amuka nekumhanyisa nguva, sengetani yakatambanudzwa, tensioner yakasakara uye damper.

Kudonhedza bhandi/cheni nezino rimwe chete kana uchitsiva kunogona kukonzera P1 kodhi.

Nzira dzekubvisa

Kazhinji, kupfupika kwedunhu, kuvhurika muchikamu sensor dunhu, kana kutadza kwayo (kupfeka, kubika, kukuvara kwemagetsi) kunogona kuitika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dambudziko rehukama hwechinzvimbo cheshafts rinogona kuitika nekuda kwekuputsika kweasina basa kumhanya controller kana horo rotor.

Mhosva huru dzekubudirira kugadzirisa dambudziko nekuenderana kwema sensors uye kubvisa P0016 kukanganisa kunoitika mushure mekutsiva iyo yakatambanudzwa ketani uye tensioner yayo.

Muzviitiko zvepamberi, iyi nzira haina kuganhurirwa, sezvo cheni yakatambanudzwa inodya mazino egiya!

Kana varidzi vemotokari vakaregeredza kudzoreredzwa kweoiri panguva yakakodzera muinjini yekupisa kwemukati, saka, kuwedzera kune mamwe matambudziko ese, zvinogonawo kuitika nekushanda kweVVT clutch, nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwematanho emafuta eiyo geometry. iyo shaft control clutch, inobatsira kune zvisirizvo kushanda, uye semhedzisiro, kukanganisa kwekuenderana kunobuda. Uye kana pane kupfeka mukati mendiro yemukati, ipapo CVVT clutch inotanga kupera.

Matanho ekutsvaga kuitika kwechikamu chemhosva anofanirwa kutanga nekutarisa wiring yePKV nePRV sensors, uyezve sequentially, tichifunga nezve izvo zviri pamusoro zvinokanganisa kuwiriranisa kweshafts.

Kana iko kukanganisa kwakabuda mushure mekutanga maitiro nemashafts, saka chinhu chemunhu chinowanzoita basa pano (chimwe chinhu pane imwe nzvimbo chakaiswa zvisirizvo, chakapotsa kana chisina kumonyoroka).

Kugadzirisa Mazano

Kunyatso ongorora P0016 dambudziko kodhi, makanika anowanzo kuita zvinotevera:

• Kuongororwa kwekuona kwekubatanidza injini, wiring, OCV sensors, camshafts uye crankshafts.
• Tarisa oiri yeinjini yehuwandu hwakakwana, kusavapo kwetsvina uye chaiyo viscosity.
• Batidza nekudzima OCV kuti utarise kana iyo camshaft sensor iri kunyoresa shanduko yenguva yebhangi 1 camshaft.
• Ita bvunzo dzemugadziri wekodhi P0016 kuti uwane chikonzero chekodhi.

Kumwe kwekugadzirisa kunonyanya kuitwa kumisa DTC iyi kunosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Setazve macode ematambudziko achiteverwa ne test drive.
• Kutsiva iyo camshaft sensor pabhangi 1.
• Gadzirisa wiring uye yekubatanidza kune OCV camshaft.
• Kutsiviwa kweOCV yakagoverwa.
• Nguva yekutsiva cheni.

Pamberi pekutsiva kana kugadzirisa mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinokurudzirwa kuita ese ari pamusoro apa mabhenji bvunzo kudzivirira iyo kodhi kubva pakudzoka kunyange mushure mekutsiva chikamu chinoshanda panzvimbo.

DTC P0016, kunyangwe ichiratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakajairika, haifanire kurerutswa. Kunyange mota ingave yakakodzera mugwagwa, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemotokari ine iyi DTC kunogona kukonzera kumwe kukuvadzwa kweinjini, zvichiita kuti mamiriro acho anyanye kuipa. Zvinogonawo kuitika kuti matambudziko anoitika mumagetsi, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinogonawo kuitika kuti mavharuvhu anorova piston anogona kukonzera kumwe kukuvadza.

Nekuda kwekuoma kwekuongorora uye kugadzirisa mashandiro, zvinokurudzirwa kupa mota kuna makanika akanaka.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira mari iri kuuya, nekuti zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yekuongorora kunoitwa nemakanika. Kazhinji, mutengo wekutsiva masensa mumusangano unotenderedza 200 euros.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa P0016 Injini Code muMaminitsi matatu [6 DIY Nzira / Chete $4]

Inowanzo Bvunzwa Mibvunzo (FAQ)

Ko kodhi P0016 inorevei?

DTC P0016 inoratidza kuti hurongwa hwemotokari hwakanyoresa kutsauka panguva yemotokari camshaft uye crankshaft. Iko kuwiriranisa kwezvikamu zviviri izvi kunoshandiswa kudzora jekiseni uye exhaust masisitimu emotokari.

Chii chinokonzeresa P0016 kodhi?

Zvikonzero zveDTC P0016 zvinogona kukonzereswa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana uye zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita nemasensa enzvimbo, cheni yenguva kana bhandi, kana zvimwe zvikamu zveinjini.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei code P0016?

Uchishandisa midziyo yakakodzera, tarisa mamiriro eiyo wiring uye camshaft chinzvimbo sensor pabhangi 1.

Ko kodhi P0016 inogona kuenda yega here?

Hongu, iyi kodhi yekukanganisa inogona kunyangarika yega.

Ndinogona kutyaira nekodhi P0016?

Kunyange mota ingave yakakodzera mugwagwa, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemotokari ine iyi DTC kunogona kukonzera kumwe kukuvadzwa kweinjini, zvichiita kuti mamiriro acho anyanye kuipa. Zvinogonawo kuitika kuti matambudziko anoitika mumagetsi, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinogonawo kuitika kuti mavharuvhu anorova piston anogona kukonzera kumwe kukuvadza.

Zvinoita marii kugadzirisa kodhi P0016?

Paavhareji, mutengo wekutsiva masensa mumusangano ungangoita 200 euros, uye kutsiva yakakuvadzwa wiring haifanire kudhura kupfuura makumi mashoma emaeuro.