Patrol corvette ORP Ślązak
Ngarava itsva yePolish Navy ndiyo patrol corvette ORP Ślązak. Pasinei nokuti makore akawanda apfuura kubva pakutanga kwekuvakwa kwayo, ichiri chikwata chemazuva ano, chakakanganiswa nekushayikwa kwezvombo zvakakwana. Mufananidzo naPiotr Leonyak/MW RP kuburikidza nePGZ.
Zvichienderana nekuraira kweMukuru-Mukuru weHondo Yemauto Nhamba 560 yaNovember 22, 2019, muna Mbudzi 28, mureza uye pennant yePolish Navy yakasimudzwa muNaval Port muGdynia kekutanga. Patrol corvette ORP Ślązak. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakatanga makore 18 apfuura, uye ndiyo nguva ino - yakapambadzwa zvakanyanya uye yakapesvedzera mhedzisiro yakaipa yemari yeprojekiti - izvo zvinotora nzvimbo yakawanda munhau dzenhau pamhemberero iyi. Zvisinei, panzvimbo yekubatana neboka re "vatongi", ticharatidza ruzivo rwehutano rwechikepe chitsva chePolish, uye tichatsanangura nhoroondo yakaoma yekusika kwayo mune imwe nyaya yakasiyana, ichisiya vaverengi kuti vaongorore zviitiko izvi.
Ślązak ndeyechipiri - mushure memuvhimi wemigodhi ORP Kormoran - ngarava yakavakwa kubva pakutanga muPoland uye yakagamuchirwa nePolish Navy (MW) mumakore maviri apfuura. Mureza wapfuura wakasimudzwa muchikepe chakamira paPresidential Pool muGdynia, zvichiita kuti mhemberero iyi iwanikwe pachena, kusanganisira nevatsigiri veMW. Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo yazvino yakarongeka munharaunda yeuto remauto, iyo, netsanangudzo, yakaderedza denderedzwa revatori vechikamu - kunyange zvazvo chiitiko chechiitiko chacho chakafanana. Yakapindwa, kunyanya, neGurukota reNyika Dziviriro Mariusz Blaszczak, Mutevedzeri weMusoro weNational Security Bureau Dariusz Gwizdala, Commander-in-Chief wemauto, General Yaroslav Mika, Inspector Vadm MV. Yaroslav Zemyansky, mukuru weCentre for Marine Operations - Naval Component Command Vadm. Krzysztof Jaworski, mamwe anoshanda basa admirals uye vamwe vakasiya basa. Saka MW inonyara here nekutora kwayo kutsva, kunyanya mumamiriro enhoroondo yayo ine dombo, yakarwiswa nenhau? Kana hongu, saka hapana chikonzero. Ngarava, kunyangwe yakatorerwa zvombo zvese zvakarongwa pakutanga - tinovimba nyika inochinja - ndiyo yazvino chikamu cheNavy, uye isu hatifanirwe kuve nemacomplexes nekuda kwayo pachiyero cheEurope.
Mufananidzo kubva pakuvhurwa unoratidza yakatsetseka hydrodynamic silinda, yakajairika kune MEKO A-100 uye A-200 mayunitsi. Kupfuurirazve, iyo keel yekuteya uye iyo fin yeFK-33 kudzikamisa system. Mucherechedzo padivi unoratidza nzvimbo iyo azimuth thruster inotambanudzira.
Kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana kusvika patrol corvettes
PaNaval Shipyards, kuvakwa kweyedza yakawanda-chinangwa corvette yeprojekiti 621 Gawron-IIM kwatanga. Dąbrowszczaków muGdynia muna 2001, uye musi wa28 Mbudzi wegore rimwe chetero keel yake yakaiswa pasi penhamba 621/1. Hwaro hwepurojekiti yaive MEKO A-100 dhizaini, kodzero dzakawanikwa pahwaro hwerezinesi rakatengwa kubva kuGerman Corvette consortium yePoland. Sezvatakambotaura, ticharatidza zviitiko zvakatangira kuvakwa, pamwe nemakore akatevera ayo akatumidza Gavron mune imwe nyaya.
Maererano nehurongwa hwepakutanga, ngarava yaifanirwa kunge iri yehondo ine zvinangwa zvakawanda, yakashongedzerwa uye yakashongedzerwa nzira yekuona uye kurwisa nzvimbo, mhepo uye pasi pemvura zvinonangwa, kusvika pamwero unobvumidzwa nepuratifomu isingasviki 100 m kureba uye ne kutamiswa kwematani 2500. kakawanda kubva pakatanga nzira yekutora ngarava, asi takadzidza shanduro yekupedzisira chete mushure mekusaina chibvumirano nemutengesi wehurongwa hwekurwa, apo ngarava yakanga yava kutoita ngarava yekurinda. Kusvika parizvino, mabhangi aive: 76 mm Oto Melara Super Rapido cannon, 324 mm EuroTorp MU90 Impact light torpedo tubes, RIM-116 RAM General Dynamics (Raytheon) / Diehl BGT Defense missile uye anti-missile masisitimu, uye mamwe aifanira kunge ari. zvakasarudzwa kubva mukukwikwidza zvinopihwa. Iyi ipfupi-renji inorwisa ngarava missile ine yakatwasuka yekuvhura. Chikuva chengarava chakagadzirirwa kutakura zvombo izvi uye kuperekedza kwadzo kwehunyanzvi hwekutarisa uye masystem ekudzora moto. Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo awakaitwa.
Shanduko yekusarudzika kweramangwana reSilesian uye kudzikiswa kwehurongwa hwekurwa kune artillery uye masisitimu emagetsi akagadzirirwa kutarisa mhepo uye pamusoro pemhepo haina kukanganisa zvakanyanya pakushandurwa kwepuratifomu (kunze kwezvishoma, izvo zvichave yakakurukurwa pazasi), sezvo dhizaini yeyuniti yakanga yatonyanya kukwira . Mhedzisiro yezviito izvi yaive hybrid carrier ine maritime yekurwa system, yakajairika ye "kurwa zvizere" ngarava. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvinogoneka, kana kuti zvinokurudzirwa, kugadzirira zvakare ngarava kune yekutanga vhezheni, asi kufunga kwerudzi urwu pakarepo mushure mekusimudzwa kwemureza uye tichifunga nezve mutengo wakakwana wekuvaka ngarava yekurinda ingangoburitswa. munguva pfupi, zviri nani kumbomira kune imwe nguva inotevera. Zvakaomawo kutarisira kuti ngarava nyowani ichakurumidza kudzoserwa kunzvimbo yengarava kwenguva yakareba, kunze kwekunge, semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa kwakarongwa.
Platform
Patrol corvette ORP Ślązak ine hurefu hwakazara hwe 95,45 m uye kutama kwese kwematoni 2460. Huru yechikepe yakagadzirwa nemucheka mutete-madziro (3 uye 4 mm) mashizha emagetsi anopisa DH36 ane simba rinowedzera simba, rakagadzirwa nemagetsi. uchishandisa MAG nzira (waya isina kuvharwa munzvimbo inodzivirira gasi) inoshanda - argon). Kushandiswa kwechinyorwa ichi, chisingawanzo shandiswa mukuvaka zvikepe zvePoland, kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuchengetedza uremu hwechimiro, uchichengetedza kusimba kwayo uye simba. Iyo hull ine zvikamu zvakati sandara zvakabatanidzwa mune zvemuchadenga, kubva kubva mabhuroko makuru gumi akaunganidzwa. Iyo superstructure yakavakwa nenzira imwecheteyo, mukugadzira kwayo isiri-magnetic simbi yakashandiswa (denga revhirihouse kuderedza kuitika kweferromagnetic zvinhu pakambasi), pamwe chete nemasiti uye muviri weGTU GTU. Zvakatora anenge 840 matani emashiti uye stiffener kuti ishandise iyo yese simbi chimiro.
Chimiro chehull chakafanana nedzimwe ngarava dzakavakirwa paMEKO A-100/A-200 akatevedzana. Iyo hydrodynamic pear yakatsikirirwa nechemberi muuta, uye chikamu chemuchinjikwa chinotora chimiro chetsamba X kuderedza nzvimbo inoshanda yekupararira kweradar. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, akati wandei mamwe mhinduro akashandiswa, anosanganisira: flat casings pamhepo intakes, iyo chaiyo fomu yehwaro hweantennas emidziyo yemagetsi, mabulwark anovhara dhizaini midziyo, anchors uye moring zvishandiso zvakavigwa muhull, uye madziro okunze ezvivako zvikuru akanga akavanzwa mukati mechikepe. inclined. Iwo ekupedzisira akamanikidza kushandiswa kwemagonhi ane mota kufambisa kuvhurwa kwawo munzvimbo dzakatenuka pasina njodzi yekukuvara. Mutengesi wavo aiva kambani yeDutch MAFO Naval Closures BV. Matanho akatorwawo kuderedza mari yeimwe minda yepanyama. Zvishandiso nemidziyo yekamuri yeinjini zvakaiswa zviri nyore, injini dzedhiziri uye injini dzeturbine dzegasi dzakaiswa mumakapisi ekudzivirira anonzwika. Kukosha kwenzira chaiyo yekurira kunoyerwa neSMPH14 (Sonar Field Monitoring System) yakagadzirwa neNaval Technology Center yeNaval Academy muGdynia. Thermal footprint inogumira ku: thermal insulation, kuiswa kwegasi kutonhora mumutsara wekupopota weCanadian WR Davis Engineering Ltd. turbine, kuiswa kwedhiziri inopera pamusoro pemvura inosanganiswa nehurongwa hwekudzikisa tembiricha yemvura yegungwa, asiwo kuyerera kwemvura yegungwa. system inogona kubatsira kutonhora mativi uye ma-add-ons.
