Front kuturika VAZ 2107: mudziyo, malfunctions uye zvemazuva ano

Chinhu chakanyanya kutakurwa chemotokari yeVAZ 2107 ndiyo kumiswa kwepamberi. Chokwadi, zvinotora anenge ese ma mechanical mitoro inoitika panguva yekufamba. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kunyatsoteerera kune iyi unit, kuita kugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera uye kuigadzirisa, sezvinobvira nekuisa zvinhu zvakasimba uye zvinoshanda.

Chinangwa uye kurongeka kwekumiswa kwepamberi

Kumiswa kunowanzo kunzi hurongwa hwemachanisheni anopa hukama hwakasimba pakati pechasisi nemavhiri emota. Chinangwa chikuru cheiyo node ndechekudzikisa kusimba kwekudengenyeka, kuvhunduka uye kuvhunduka kunoitika panguva yekufamba. Muchina uyu unogara uchisangana nemitoro ine simba, kunyanya kana uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kunaka uye kana uchitakura zvinhu, i.e. mumamiriro akanyanya.

Iko kumberi uko kumiswa kazhinji kunotora kuvhunduka uye kuvhunduka. Nekurudyi, ndicho chikamu chakaremerwa kwazvo chemota yese. Pamusoro pe "zvinomwe" kusungirirwa kwepamberi kunoitwa zviri nani uye zvakavimbika kupfuura kumashure - mugadziri, hongu, akafunga nezvebasa repamusoro re node, asi ichi hachisi chikonzero chega. Pamotokari dzinotyaira mavhiri, kumiswa kwemberi kune zvikamu zvishoma pane zvekumashure, saka kuiswa kwayo kunodhura.

Chirongwa chekumiswa kwepamberi paVAZ 2107 chinosanganisira zvinhu zvakakosha, pasina iyo kufamba kwakatsetseka kwemotokari kwaisazogoneka.

1. Stabilizer bar kana roll bar.
   

   Iyo anti-roll bar inogovera zvakare mutoro pamavhiri uye inochengeta mota yakatarisana nemugwagwa kana ichikona.
2. A double wishbone suspension ndiyo main suspension unit kumberi, inoumbwa nepamusoro nechepazasi yakazvimirira ruoko. Imwe yacho inogadziriswa nebhaudhi refu kuburikidza nemudguard rack, imwe yacho inosungirirwa kune yakamiswa muchinjikwa nhengo.
   

   Ruoko rwepamusoro (pos. 1) rwakanamirwa padanda remudguard, uye ruoko rwezasi rwakanamirwa kune suspension cross member.
3. Mabhora ebhora - akabatana nemavhiri hubs kuburikidza ne steering knuckle system ine trunnion.
4. Hubs dzemavhiri.
5. Silent blocks kana bushings - yakagadzirirwa yemahara yekufamba kwemalevers. Vane elastic polyurethane (rabha) liner, iyo inonyanya kunyorovesa kuvhunduka kwekumisa.
   

   Iyo yakanyarara block inoshanda kudzikamisa zvinokonzeresa zvinofambiswa nezvinhu zvemberi zvekumira.
6. Depreciation system - inosanganisira zvitubu, makapu, hydraulic shock absorbers. Racks anoshandiswa paVAZ 2107 modhi yemakore achangoburwa ekugadzirwa uye payakagadzirirwa "manomwe".

Verenga nezve kumberi kwekugadzirisa kwechirimo: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/kakie-pruzhiny-luchshe-postavit-na-vaz-2107.html

pamberi pedanda

Basa remberi danda kudzikamisa mota ichipfuura matende. Sezvaunoziva, kana uchifambisa, simba re centrifugal rinomuka, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti motokari iende. Kuti izvi zvirege kuitika, vagadziri vakauya ne-anti-roll bar.

Chinangwa chikuru chechikamu ndechekumonyorora mavhiri akatarisana eVAZ 2107 uchishandisa torsion elastic element. Tsvimbo inobatanidzwa kune zvakamiswa zvinhu kuburikidza nekaviri levers uye shock absorber struts kana, sezvavanodanwawo, mapfupa.

Levers

Mishonga yepamberi ndiyo inotungamirira zvikamu zvechasisi yeVAZ 2107. Vanopa kuwirirana kunogadziriswa uye kutumira kwekudengenyeka kumuviri.

Marevhisi akabatana zvakananga nemavhiri uye muviri wemotokari. Itsika kusiyanisa pakati pemaoko maviri ekumiswa kwe "manomwe", sezvo kutsiva kwavo uye kugadzirisa kunoitwa nenzira dzakasiyana:

• mabheji epamusoro akavharidzirwa, zviri nyore kuvabvisa;
• maoko ezasi akarukwa kune muchinjikwa nhengo yakabatana ne spar, ivo vanobatanidzwawo kune bhora rekubatana uye chitubu - kutsiva kwavo kunotonyanya kuoma.

Maoko epamusoro uye ezasi akabatana zvakananga kumavhiri uye muviri wemotokari.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekugadzirisa ruoko rwezasi rwakarembera: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-nizhnego-rychaga-vaz-2107.html

Front shock absorber

Varidzi veVAZ 2107 vakadzidza nezvekuvapo kweracks apo mufananidzo weVAZ 2108 wakaonekwa. Uye zvakare, maracks akasarudzwa nenyanzvi dzinoita zvechimanjemanje zvemhando yemotokari.

Iyo yekumberi yekuvhundutsa inopinza yaive yakajairika yakaiswa pane yazvino VAZ 2107 modhi

Iyo strut chikamu cheinonyorovesa sisitimu, ine basa rekudzikamisa kutenderera kwakamira kwemuviri, kutora pane zvimwe zvekuvhunduka. Kugadzikana kwemotokari mumugwagwa kunoenderana nehunyanzvi hwemamiriro eiyo rack.

Iyo yekumberi shock absorber strut inosanganisira akati wandei akapatsanurwa zvinhu:

• girazi kana mukombe wepamusoro wekusundira une bearing. Inotora mutoro kubva kune inovhundutsa uye inoiparadzira mumuviri wose. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakasimba pane strut, iyo iyo chikamu chepamusoro chekuvhunduka chinozorora. Girazi rakagadziriswa rakaoma kwazvo, rinosanganisira yakakosha kutakura, nzungu uye washers;
  
  

  Mukombe wekuvhunduka unotora mutoro wekuvhunduka uye unouparadzira mumuviri wese
• shock absorber. Iyo silinda ine makamuri maviri iyo piston inofamba. Mukati memudziyo muzere negasi kana mvura. Nokudaro, kuumbwa kwekushanda kunotenderera kuburikidza nemakamuri maviri. Basa rekutanga remushonga wekukatyamadza nderekudzikisira kudengenyeka kunobva muchirimo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa kwemvura mumasilinda. Mukuwedzera, mavharuvhu anopiwa kuderedza kudzvinyirira kana zvichidiwa. Iwo anowanikwa zvakananga papiston;
• chitubu. Ichi chinhu chakakosha cheiyo rack, chakagadzirirwa kubvisa vibration zvikanganiso.. Kunyangwe kana uchifamba-famba munzira, haugone kunzwa mabumps uye kuvhunduka mukamuri nekuda kweiyo strut spring. Sezviri pachena, simbi yechitubu inofanira kuva yakasununguka sezvinobvira. Simbi inosarudzwa zvakanyatsonaka, ichifunga nezvehuwandu hwemotokari uye chinangwa chayo. Rimwe rutivi rwechitubu charo rinomira pagirazi, rimwe racho - mumuviri kuburikidza nerubha spacer.

Zvimwe nezveVAZ 2107 chassis: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/hodovaya-chast-vaz-2107.html

Bhora pamwe

Ball joint inhengo ye front suspension inopa kusungirirwa kwakasimba kwemaoko ezasi kune hub yemuchina. Nemahinji aya, mota iri mumugwagwa inokwanisa kupa kufamba kwakatsetseka uye mafambiro anodiwa. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kweizvi, mutyairi anodzora mavhiri nyore nyore.

Bhora rinobatanidza rinopa kusungirirwa kwakasimba kwemarevhisi kune hubhu yemuchina

Bhora rinobatanidza rine pini ine bhora, shinda uye muviri une notch. Bhoti yekudzivirira inopiwa pamunwe, iyo inokosha chikamu chechinhu. Kugara uchitarisa bhora anthers nemutyairi kunobatsira kudzivirira kuputsika - kana pakangowanikwa mutswe pachinhu ichi chekudzivirira, zvinokurumidza kuongorora hinge.

Ndinoyeuka kuti ndakashandura sei majoini ebhora kekutanga muupenyu hwangu. Zvakaitika ndisingatarisiri - ndakaenda kumusha kune shamwari. Kuredza kunofadza kwaitarisirwa. Ndave kuenda kudhamu, ndakatozotyora bhureki ndichibva ndarovera chidhiraivho. Pakaita zhowe zhowe, pakabva pagogodzwa, motokari ichibva yatanga kufamba ichienda kuruboshwe. "Bhora rakabhururuka," Tolya (shamwari yangu) akadaro nemhepo yenyanzvi. Zvechokwadi, apo motokari yakavharwa, zvakazoitika kuti "bullseye" yakasvetuka kubva mudendere - ichi ndicho chaifanira kunge chakarova! Sezviri pachena, bhora rakabatana pamberi paro zvakare rakaiswa mutoro unorema - ini ndaiwanzoenda kune yekutanga, uye handina kusiya "manomwe", dzimwe nguva ndaityaira nemumunda, matombo nemakomba. Tolya akaenda netsoka kune hinges itsva. Chikamu chakatyoka chakatsiviwa ipapo, ndakazoisa chechipiri mugaraji rangu. Kubata hove kwakakundikana.

Stupica

Iyo hubhu iri pakati peiyo yekumberi yekumisikidza chimiro uye chidimbu chakatenderera chakabatana kune shaft. Iine chibereko, muenzaniso uye simba rinoenderana nemabasa ekugadzira.

Iyo yekumberi yekumisa hub ine yakakosha vhiri

Saka, iyo hubhu inoumbwa nemuviri, simbi vhiri mavhiri, mabhengi uye sensors (isina kuiswa pamhando dzese).

Iyo knuckle inotungamira chikamu chakakosha chehubhu, nekuti nekuda kwechikamu ichi, iyo yese yekumisa kumberi inosanganiswa nayo. Iyo element inogadziriswa nerubatsiro rwehinges kune hub, matipi ekutungamira uye rack.

Iyo knuckle yekufambisa inoita basa rakakosha nekubatanidza hubhu kune yekumisikidzwa

Front kuturika malfunctions

Matambudziko ekumisa VAZ 2107 anoitika nekuda kwemigwagwa yakaipa. Chokutanga pane zvose, mabheti ebhora anotambura, ipapo racks uye zvimwe zvinhu zve depreciation system zvinokundikana.

Gogodza

Kazhinji, varidzi ve "vanomwe" vanogunun'una pamusoro pekugogodza kana uchityaira nekumhanya kwe20-40 km / h. Zvadaro, paunenge uchimhanyisa, ruzha rusina kunaka runonyangarika. Nzvimbo yeruzha ndiyo inomira pamberi.

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa motokari pamusoro pekusimudza uye kutarisa kuti bhora, zviputi zvekuvhunduka, zvivharo zvinyararire zvinoshanda sei. Zvinokwanisika kuti hub bearings vari kugadzirwa.

Varidzi vane ruzivo veVAZ 2107 vanoti kugogodza nekumhanya kwakadzika, uko kunonyangarika sezvainowedzera, kunosanganiswa nekukatyamadza. Vanogashira kurova kwakamira kubva pazasi kana kufamba kwemuchina kusina simba. Pakumhanya kukuru, mota inobuda, kugogodza kunopera.

Mirayiridzo yakadzama yezviito zvemutyairi akaona kugogodza inopiwa pazasi.

1. Ongorora girovhosi kamuri, chiridzwa chepaneru zvinhu uye zvimwe zvemukati zvikamu zvinogona kugogodza. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutarisa kuchengetedzwa kweinjini uye zvimwe zvikamu pasi pehodhi - pamwe chimwe chinhu chapera simba.
2. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka, zvakakosha kuti uenderere kune cheki yekumisa.
3. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekutarisa mamiriro ezvivharo zvinyararire - zvakakosha kuti utarise mabhurabhu erubha pane ese maviri lever. Bushings inogogodza, sekutonga, kana uchitanga kana kuomesa mabhureki. Dambudziko rinopedzwa nekusimbisa mabhaudhi nenzungu kana kutsiva zvinhu.
4. Ongorora iyo kuturika strut kubereka. Vanhu vazhinji vanoita izvi: vhura hood, isa ruoko rumwe pachitsigiro, uye zunza mota neimwe. Kana iyo element yashanda, jolts uye kugogodza zvinozonzwika pakarepo.
   

   Kuti utarise kutakura kwerutsigiro rwekuvhunduka, isa ruoko rwako pamusoro uye utarise kuti kune vibration kana mota ichizununguka.
5. Tarisa majoini ebhora. Kugogodza kwezvinhu izvi kunoratidzwa nesimbi isina ruzha, inofanirwa kudzidzwa kuziva nenzeve. Kuti varege kubvisa hinges, asi kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti vane mhosva, vanoita izvi: vanotyaira motokari mugomba, vanobudisa kumiswa kwepamberi, kubvisa vhiri uye kuisa crowbar pakati peimba yepamusoro yekutsigira uye trunnion. Gomo rakazungunuswa pasi / kumusoro, kutarisa kutamba kwepini yebhora.
   

   Bhora rinobatanidzwa rinogona kuongororwa pasina kuputsa zvinhu nekuisa pry bar uye kutarisa kutamba kwepini yepini yebhora.
6. Tarisa machira. Vanogona kutanga kugogodza nekuda kwekutsanya kusina simba. Zvinogoneka zvakare kuti iyo shock absorber bushings yakasakara. Iyo rack inogona zvakare kuita ruzha kana yakatsemuka uye ichidonha - izvi zviri nyore kuona nematehwe emvura pamuviri wayo.

Vhidhiyo: chii chinogogodza pamberi kumiswa

Chii chiri kugogodza pamberi kumiswa.

Mota inodhonzwa kuside

Kana muchina ukatanga kudhonzera kudivi, gumbo rekutungamirira kana ruoko rwekurembera runogona kukanganiswa. Pamotokari dzekare dzeVAZ 2107, kurasikirwa kwekunaka kwechitubu che strut hakubviswi.

Chaizvoizvo, kana motokari ichikwevera kudivi, izvi zvinokonzerwa nemabhureki mapedhi, kutambisa kutamba uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvechitatu zvisingaenderane nekumiswa. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita nekubvisa, uye chete ipapo kuyedza kumiswa.

Noise pakutendeuka

Iyo hum kana kona inokonzerwa nekupfeka kwehubhu inobereka. Mamiriro eruzha ndeaya anotevera: anoonekwa kune rumwe rutivi, anotaridzika kusvika kumhanya kwe40 km / h, obva anyangarika.

Heano maitiro ekutarisa mavhiri ekutambisa.

1. Turika vhiri remberi pajeko.
2. Bata kumusoro nepasi pevhiri nemaoko ako, tanga kuitenderedza kure newe / yakananga kwauri.
   

   Kuti utarise vhiri rinotakura, unofanirwa kubata vhiri nemaoko ese uye wotanga kuritenderedza kure newe / kuenda kwauri.
3. Kana pane kutamba kana kugogodza, ipapo kutakura kunoda kuchinjwa.

Suspension upgrade

Kumiswa nguva dzose kwe "zvinomwe" kunoonekwa seyakapfava uye isina kukwana. Nokudaro, vazhinji vanosarudza kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza zvakanyanya kubata uye kunyaradza kwakazara, pamwe nekuwedzera hupenyu hwezvitubu, mabhora, bushings nezvimwe zvinhu.

Zvitubu zvakasimbiswa

Zvitubu ndicho chinhu chikuru chinokonzeresa kumhanya kwakatsetseka, kugadzikana kwekutungamira uye kubata kwakanaka. Pavanenge vapera simba kana kupera, kumiswa hakukwanisi kubhadhara mutoro, saka kuputsika kwezvinhu zvayo uye mamwe matambudziko anoitika.

Varidzi ve "vanomwe", avo vanowanzo famba mumigwagwa yakaipa kana kutyaira vaine trunk yakatakura, zvechokwadi vanofanirwa kufunga nezve kusimudzira zvitubu zvakajairwa. Mukuwedzera, pane zviratidzo zviviri zvikuru izvo zvinogona kutongerwa kuti kuchinjwa kwezvinhu kunodiwa.

1. Pakuongororwa kwemaziso, zvakaonekwa kuti zvitubu zvakanga zvakuvadzwa.
2. Kubvumidzwa kwepasi kwemota kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, sezvo zvitubu zvakanyura nekufamba kwenguva kana kubva pamutoro wakawandisa.
   

   Nekuremerwa nguva dzose, zvitubu zvekumisa zvemberi zvinogona kurasikirwa nekusimba uye kunyungudika

Spacers ndicho chinhu chokutanga chinouya mupfungwa kune varidzi veVAZ 2107. Asi mhedziso yakadaro haisi yakarurama zvachose. Hongu, vachadzorera kuoma kwezvitubu, asi ivo vachakanganisa tsime remamiriro ekunze. Nenguva isipi, kutsemuka kunogona kuwanikwa pazvitubu zvakasimbiswa nenzira iyi.

Nokudaro, chisarudzo chega chakarurama chingave chekutsiva zvitubu zvechinyakare zvakasimbiswa kana zvakagadziridzwa kubva kuVAZ 2104. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kushandura mashura ekuvhundutsa kune mamwe ane simba, kana zvisina kudaro zvitubu zvakasimbiswa zvinokuvadza nyore nyore hurongwa hwehutano. .

Usati watanga nzira yekutsiva, unofanirwa kuzvishongedza nemidziyo inotevera.

1. Simudza.
2. Seti yemakiyi akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira bharumu.
3. Crowbar.
4. Bruskom.
5. Chiredzo chewaya.

Zvino zvakawanda pamusoro pekutsiva.

1. Isa motokari pajeki, bvisa mavhiri.
2. Bvisa struts kana zvakajairwa shock absorbers.
3. Sunungura makiyi epamusoro peruoko.
4. Isa chivharo pasi pemotokari, simudza ruoko rwezasi nejeki.
5. Sunungura stabilizer bar.
   

   Iyo stabilizer bar nut haina kuvharwa ne13 wrench
6. Bvisa lift.
7. Sunungura nzungu dzemajoini ebhora rezasi nepamusoro, asi usaasunungure zvachose.
   

   Nzungu dzemajoini ezasi uye epamusoro bhora haadi kuvharwa zvachose.
8. Rova pini yekutsigira kubva pagumbo rekutungamirira, uchishandisa pry bar nesando.
   

   Chigunwe chekutsigira chinofanira kudonhedzwa kubva mubato rekufambisa nenyundo, uchibata chimwe chikamu negomo.
9. Gadzirisa lever yepamusoro nehoko yewaya, uye udzikise yakaderera.
   

   Kuti ubvise chitubu, unofanirwa kugadzirisa kumusoro uye kusunungura ruoko rwezasi rwekumiswa
10. Pry the springs nepry bar kubva pazasi uye ubvise.

Ipapo iwe unoda kusunungura zvose zvitubu kubva kune gaskets, tarisa mamiriro ekupedzisira. Kana vari muchimiro chakanaka, isa pachitubu chitsva uchishandisa tepi yekudhonza. Isa zvitubu zvakasimbiswa panzvimbo pezvinogara.

Chitubu chakasimbiswa chinoiswa panzvimbo yenguva dzose mune reverse order.

Kumiswa kwemhepo

"Manomwe" ane simba guru maererano nekugadzirisa kumiswa kwepamberi. Uye vazhinji varidzi vemotokari vanosarudza kuisa mhepo yekumisa nemagetsi compressor, hoses uye control unit.

Seti yemhepo yekumisa zvinhu inosanganisira compressor, hoses, machubhu, racks nemimwe michina

Uyu ndiwo mubatsiri chaiwo wemagetsi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuchinja huwandu hwekuregererwa kwevhu zvichienderana nemamiriro ekufambisa. Kutenda kune hutsva uhwu, kugadzikana kwemotokari pahupamhi hwepamusoro kunowedzera, nzendo refu dzinova dzakasununguka, motokari inofamba nemakumbo zvinyoronyoro, mushoko, inova semotokari yekunze.

System upgrade inoenda seizvi.

1. Vaz 2107 yakaiswa pagomba.
2. Bhatiri harina simba.
3. Mavhiri anobviswa mumotokari.
4. Iyo yekumberi yekumisikidzwa yakaparadzaniswa zvachose, mhepo yekumisa zvinhu inoiswa panzvimbo yayo.
5. Pasi pehodhi inoiswa control unit, compressor uye receiver. Zvadaro zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa nemapombi uye hoses.
   

   Mhepo yekumisa zvinhu pasi pehodhi yakabatana nemahosi uye yakabatanidzwa neiyo-bhodhi system
6. Iyo compressor uye control unit yakabatanidzwa nemotokari pane-bhodhi network.

Vhidhiyo: kumiswa kwemhepo paVAZ, zvakakosha here kana kwete

Kumiswa kwemhepo paVAZ: Yakakodzera kana kwete? ne auto overhaul

Electromagnetic suspension

Imwe sarudzo yekusimudzira inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekumisa. Iro seti yezvigadziriso uye zvikamu zvinoshanda semubatanidzwa pakati pemugwagwa nemuviri. Kutenda nekushandiswa kwemhando iyi yekumisikidza tuning, kufamba kwakatsetseka, kugadzikana kwepamusoro, kuchengeteka uye kunyaradza kunovimbiswa. Imotokari haizo "kudonha" kunyange panguva yekupaka kwenguva refu, uye nekuda kwezvitubu zvakavakwa, kumiswa kucharamba kuchishanda kunyange pasina mirairo kubva kune-board network.

Iyo electromagnetic suspension inodzorwa neiyo microcontroller uye inopa yakakwirira kukwira kunyaradza uye kuchengetedzeka.

Parizvino, vagadziri vakakurumbira vemagetsi ekumiswa kwemagetsi ndiDelphi, SKF, Bose.

Kumiswa kwepamberi kweVAZ 2107 kunoda kutarisirwa panguva uye kutonga pamusoro pezvinhu zvikuru. Yeuka kuti kuchengeteka mumugwagwa kunotsamira pazviri.