Iyo frequency uye mutengo wekuchinja mafuta mune variator
Zviri mukati
Sei zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza nguva yekuchinja mafuta mune variator?
Iyo variator haisi iyo yakanyanya kuoma mhando yekufambisa kubva kune tekinoroji yekuona. Zviri nyore kunzwisisa musimboti wekushanda kwevariator pane, semuenzaniso, yakajairika otomatiki kutapurirana.
Muchidimbu, kushanda kwevariator kunoratidzika seizvi. Torque inofambiswa kuburikidza neinoshandura torque kune drive inotsvedza pulley. Kuburikidza nemaketani kana bhandi, torque inoendeswa kune inofambiswa pulley. Nekuda kwekutonga kweotomatiki, madhayamita emapulleys anoshanduka uye, zvinoenderana, magiya egiya anoshanduka. Mapulleys anodzorwa ne hydraulics, iyo inogamuchira zviratidzo kubva kune automated hydraulic plate. Maitiro ese anozorwa nemafuta mamwechete, kuburikidza iyo variator inodzorwa.
Iyo CVT yekufambisa mafuta inoiswa pasi pemitoro mikuru panguva yekushanda. Inoshanda nekumanikidza kwakanyanya, inobvisa kupisa uye inodzivirira yakaremerwa friction nzvimbo pakati pemapulleys nebhandi (cheni)... Naizvozvo, zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvinoiswa paATF-fluid kune variator.
- Iyo mvura inofanirwa kunyatso uye nekukasira kuendesa kudzvanywa kudunhu raunoda. Iwo hydraulically controlled pulleys anowedzera uye anotsvedza synchronously. Uye pano kunyange kutsauka kudiki kwekumanikidza kunodiwa kubva kune yakajairwa kana kunonoka kunotungamira kune kusashanda kweiyo variator. Kana imwe yepulleys ichideredza dhayamita yaro, uye yechipiri haina nguva yekuwedzera, bhanhire richatsvedza.
- Iyo fluid inofanirwa kuzora zvakanaka uye panguva imwe chete kugadzira yakavimbika kubatanidzwa mune friction pair. Kureva, kuva, pakutanga kuona, contradictory tribotechnical properties. Nekudaro, muchokwadi, iyo adhesion zvimiro zveoiri zvinongoonekwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakasimba, inova hunhu hwecheni / pulley friction pair. Kutsvedza kwebhandi kana ketani pamadhisiki kunokonzera kupisa uye kukurumidza kupfeka.
- Mafuta haafaniri kukurumidza kukanganisa, kusvibisa kana kurasikirwa nekushanda. Zvikasadaro, iyo CVT ingadai isina kurova pamusika dai isina kukwanisa kupa inogamuchirika-yemahara kumhanya.
Kana nguva yekuchinja kwemafuta ikatyorwa, izvi zvinotanga kutungamira mukusashanda muvariator (kuzunungusa mota uchityaira, kurasikirwa kwesimba uye kumhanya kwakanyanya, kupisa, nezvimwewo), uyezve kuderera kwechishandiso chayo.
Kangani ini ndinoshandura mafuta mune variator?
Oiri mune variator inofanira kuchinjwa kanenge kazhinji sezvinodiwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Somuenzaniso, kana mirayiridzo yekushanda inotaura kuti mafuta anofanira kuchinjwa mushure memakiromita 60 zviuru, saka inofanira kuchinjwa kusati kwatanga kumhanya uku.
Teerera kune zvinyorwa zvepasi uye kusimbisa pane zvinyorwa muzvinyorwa zvinoperekedza. Vazhinji vagadziri vanogovanisa nzira dzekufambisa mota kuita zvinorema uye zvakajairika. Kutyaira uchitenderera neguta, kugara uchimira mumidhudhudhu yemotokari kana kushandisa mota ine mamhanyiro akapinza uye kumhanyisa kumhanya kusvika padhuze nepamusoro, wotoisa modhi yemotokari senge inorema.
Nhasi, kune variators vane nguva dzebasa dzakatemerwa nevagadziri kubva ku40 kusvika ku120 zviuru zvemakiromita. Nyanzvi dzechiteshi chebasa dzinokurudzira kushandura mafuta ari muvhezheni 30-50% kakawanda kupfuura nguva yakakurudzirwa, kunyangwe muchina wacho usiri pasi pemutoro unorema uye uchishanda munyoro. Mutengo wekuchinja kweoiri wakanyanya kudiki kana uchienzaniswa nekugadzirisa kana kutsiva ariator.
Mutengo wekuchinja mafuta mubhokisi revariator
Mutengo wekutsiva ATF fluid unoenderana nechishandiso cheiyo variator, mutengo wezvisara nemafuta, basa rinoshandiswa, pamwe nenhamba yemaitiro akapatsanurwa mukushanda uku. Zviteshi zvesevhisi zvinowanzoverengera zvakasiyana mutengo wemasevhisi kune yega yega nhanho uye kuoma kwavo:
- kuchinja kwemafuta akazara kana zvishoma;
- kutsiva mafirita (mubhokisi uye mumoto wekupisa);
- kuisa mhete itsva yekuisa chisimbiso papulagi;
- kutsiva gasket pasi pe pallet;
- kuchenesa variator nemushonga wekutsvaira kana mechanically;
- kubviswa kwetsvina kubva pamupendero uye machipisi kubva kumagineti;
- reset yenguva yebasa mu-on-board komputa;
- mamwe maitiro.
Semuenzaniso, kuchinja kwemafuta akazara mune variator yemotokari yeNissan Qashqai, pamwe chete nemafirita, O-ring uye zeroing mileage yebasa, inodhura (kunze kwezvikamu zvakasara) inenge 4-6 zviuru zveRubles mubasa revhareji. Kugadziridzwa kwechikamu chekuzora pasina kutsiva mafirita kunodhura 1,5-2 zviuru rubles. Iyi ndiyo chete mari yebasa. Nezvikamu zvakasara, kutsvaira, mafuta epakutanga uye mafirita, mutengo wekutsiva unokwira kusvika ku14-16 zviuru zveRubles.
Kuchinja mafuta muMitsubishi Outlander variator kunodhura zvakanyanya, sezvo maitiro acho pachawo ari tekinoroji yakaoma. wo, mutengo Consumables wechitatu Outlander yakakwirira. Kuchinja kwemafuta akazara nezvose zvinoshandiswa munyaya yemotokari iyi inodhura anenge 16-18 zviuru zveRubles.
