Inoyangarara yacht mhando kwete yevana vegungwa chete

Regattas

Mienzaniso yemayacht echikepe evadiki akareba seyacht pachawo. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva, kutarisa kutsva hongu - zvingaite senge? kare? Musoro unogona kushamisa kunyangwe murairidzi wekuenzanisira ane makore mazhinji echiitiko.

Nhasi panguva yekirasi yevatenzi ndinoda kuunza nzira yekuchengetedza ngarava yekuenzanisira yevatangi vekutanga uye nekupa mhinduro dzangu dzakasimbiswa dzinobatsira pakuvaka zvidhori zvinoyangarara pasina kufambisa kwavo.

Mazano Akatorwa kunze kwenyika

Ini handizvione semuAmericanophile, asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvagara zvichindinakidza nezve maAmerican. Imwe ndiyo inotendwa nevakawanda kuti ruzivo? uye kunyanya kana zvasvika kune diki - izvi hazvifanirwe kudzidzwa, asi zvinofanirwa kuve neruzivo! Ndicho chikonzero nei kune zvakawanda zviedzo muAmerican curriculum. Asi ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye runoshanda runokosheswawo ipapo. MaAmerican Scouts haasi kure kumashure? zvirokwazvo, sezvinokodzera zita ravo (scout), ivo vanowanzoisa mafambiro matsva uye kugadzira makirasi emhando kana mitambo yehunyanzvi. Tarisa uone imwe yeiyi "mienzaniso yevasiri-mienzaniso" makirasi, akagadzirwa makumi emakore akati wandei apfuura muNew York, mwedzi uno ndichadaro? kukurudzirwa? zvose vadzidzi nevadzidzisi.

SZ - kugadzira chikepe - kugadzikana bvunzo

Reingatter Regatta

Iri iboka chairo remabhoti emhando dzevana scouts? uye panguva imwechete ine huzivi hwese hwemapurojekiti ehunyanzvi kune madiki. The Boy Scouts of America ramba wakatarira pazvinhu zvose (kusanganisira kutengeswa kwekiti dzemutemo).

Mitemo yakakosha iri nyore:

• mumwe nemumwe anotora chikamu anogashira seti yezvinhu zvakafanogadzirwa zvekuvaka chikepe chechikepe - chiri nyore zvekuti anogona kuchigadzira pasina mamwe maturusi uye zvinhu. Zvakanaka, kunze kwekupenda nekushongedza, zvimwe zvinhu uye kugadzirisa kazhinji hazvibvumirwe.
• mushure menguva yakatarwa, vatori vechikamu vanorondedzera kutanga kwemakwikwi
• Sezvo zvisiri nyore kuwana dziva rakachengeteka, risina kudzika uye rakachena munzvimbo imwe neimwe, mijaho yemhando inoitwa mukufambirana pamagita maviri akajairwa kana makosi ehukuru hwakafanana. Pachiratidzo chekutanga, vakwikwidzi vanotanga kupinza maseiri ezvikepe zvavo kuti vasvike panoperera nyere dzine mafiti gumi (3,05 m) nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Dzimwe nguva, kungofanana - kudzivirira izvo zvinonzi. hyperventilation uye kupera simba - vacheche vanofuridzira nemashanga ekunwa.

Sezvimwe mune mamwe mapurojekiti emhando iyi, muenzaniso unogona kungoshandiswa kwemwaka mumwe chete.

Mitambo yerudzi urwu, netsanangudzo, inoitirwa zviitiko zvemuno (yedzinza rakapihwa, timu, nezvimwewo), asi pane chero "canonical mitemo"? nezve mabhoti akakosha - zvakare kwatiri - kuti tizive:

Housing: inofanira kugadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakapiwa (kazhinji huni) uye kuva pakati pe6 1/2" uye 7" kureba (kureva 165-178 mm kusanganisira chidzoreso) uye kwete kureba kupfuura 2 uye 1/2" (63 mm - haina shandisa kushambira/seiri). Chikepe chinofanirwa kuramba chiri chimwe chete (multihulls haabvumirwi kukwikwidza). Muviri unogona kuvezwa uye wakashongedzwa. Mast: Kureba 6 kusvika ku7 inches (162-178 mm) kubva padheki kusvika kumusoro. Haikwanise kuwedzerwa, asi inogona kuve yakashongedzwa. Sail: Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinosanganisirwa (isina mvura), inogona kutemwa, kupetwa uye yakashongedzwa. Mucheto wepasi weseiri unofanirwa kuva min. 12mm pamusoro pedhizaini. Hapana imwe nzira yekufambisa kunze kweseiri(s) inogona kushandiswa. Ster in kg: yezvigadzirwa zvakabatanidzwa mukiti, zvinofanira kunge zvakanyatsobatanidzwa (glued) kusvika pasi pechikepe. Chidzoreso chinogona kubuda nechekumashure kwechikepe (kumashure kwechikepe) chero bedzi chisingapfuure chiyero chiri pamusoro.

Zvishongo uye zvishongedzo: zvinhu zvekushongedza zvakadai sevafambisi vezvikepe, cannon, helms, nezvimwewo, zvinogona kuiswa pamuenzaniso kana zvakabatanidzwa zvachose muchikepe uye zvisingapfuuri zviyero zviri pamusoro. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa bowsprits (kusaenzana kutamburira kubata madziro ekupedzisa). Nhamba dzekutanga hadzidiwe.

SZ - ngarava yaamai - kosi maitiro ebvunzo

Gutter regatta

Nepo macanoni ekutanga ekirasi achizivikanwa zvakanyanya, akawanda anogadziridzwa kumitemo yepakutanga aripowo muUS. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha hachisi kurasikirwa nechinhu chinonyanya kukosha: mikana yakaenzana kune vose vatori vechikamu, kukwikwidza kwakanaka uye mibayiro yakawanda uye zvipo? kuitira kuti parege kuva nomunhu anonzwa kuora mwoyo nokurasikirwa!

1. Nzvimbo yemvura yakachengetedzeka: Ndinofunga kuwana magita muzvikamu zvemamita 2-3 hazvifanirwe kuve dambudziko rakakura kune avo vanoda kuzvitsvaga uye kuashandisa mumakwikwi evana. Iko kupofumadza kwemagumo avo kunowanzogadziriswa zvakarongeka, saka ini handipe mienzaniso pano. Ndichangotaura izvo nekuda kweanotevera makirasi emuenzaniso anouya munguva pfupi? zvingave zvinobatsira kuwana rectangular tireyi dzine hukuru hwehurongwa hwe120x60 mm.
2. Mitemo yemakwikwi: inofanira kugadzirwa pamusana pemaitiro akaedzwa kakawanda, iyo inonyanya kukosha iyo yatove yakanyorwa pano. Zvakakosha kuenzanisa hukuru uye zvinhu. Kune avo vari kugadzirira, zvichida, makwikwi evana mukirasi yeRR, mubvunzo mukuru ndewokuti vanogona kuisa pamwe chete seti kune vose vatori vechikamu. Kana iyo isina hunyanzvi hwakadaro, mutemo unofanirwa kuve neyakatsanangurwa yakanyatsotsanangurwa yezvinhu zviripo.
3. Standard Model: Pazasi tinopa dhizaini yemuenzaniso inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekare zvekirasi yeRR, iyo yakaedzwa muMDK Model Workshop Group muWroclaw. Inogona kuva hwaro hwekugadzira zvikepe zvezvikepe zvevatangi vevatangi vezvikepe (zvichida nerubatsiro rwevabereki), asi zvinogonawo kushandiswa semuenzaniso wekugadzira kits dzakagadzirirwa dzeboka rose, kirasi, nezvimwewo (kunze kwekutengesa kwekutengesa). Chero zvazvingava, zvakakodzera kugadzira kopi yekutanga kubva pakatanga kuongorora kana ichave yakakosha kune ese anotevera mamodheru muchikamu ichi.

Sailboat

Kwemakore mashoma apfuura, ndakaedza kutevedzera magadzirirwo angu emhando dzakafananidzwa kuti ndiwane iyo inokwanisika sarudzo yemamiriro edu ezvinhu. Mhedzisiro yeiyi kufunga ndeye dhizaini PP-01 yaunzwa nhasi? hama yechidiki yezvikepe zvisina vanhu Błękitek (RC Przegląd Modelarski 5/2005), MiniKitek (RC PM 10/2007), zvikepe DPK (RC PM 2/2007) uye Nieumiałek (Young Technician 5/2010). Vose zvavo, zvechokwadi, vane maitiro akawanda akafanana, chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha, zvisinei, zvichida, mutengo wakaderera wezvinhu zvinodiwa.

Mhedzisiro yekufungidzira uku ndiko kushandiswa kwefuro zvinhu (kunyanya extruded polystyrene kana polystyrene) kune enclosures? isarudzo yakachipa zvisingaenzaniswi pane huni (kunyanya balsa, ichangobva kushandiswa zvakanyanya nevakuru veAmerican intelligence). Chero zvinhu zvakareruka kupfuura mvura (zvakare pine, bark, polyurethane foam, nezvimwewo) zvinogona kushandiswa mumagariro ekuvaka, asi kana uchifunga nezve micromanufacturing yemakiti, thermoplastic furo pamwe ndiwo anonyanya kubatsira. Iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeyekugona kwekucheka neakareruka polystyrene cutters (inotsanangurwa uye inoratidzwa mufirimu muMT 5/2010). Izvo zvasara zvinhu kana seti haisisiri dambudziko, saka mune inotevera tsananguro isu tichatarisa pakuita kopi imwe.

Housing zviri nyore zvaunogona kuita? izvi zvinoshandawo kune vasiri-modellers - nerubatsiro rwemakadhibhodhi templates (mifananidzo yekudhinda pachiyero che 1: 1 mu pdf yakanamatira kune chinyorwa) kubva ku polystyrene kana polystyrene mafomu 20x60x180mm, akatengwa mumapuranga makuru muchitoro chetsono. Mabhuroki anogona kutemwa nebanga remadziro kana hacksaw. Zvishandiso zvakachipa zvekuti zvinogona kuve chikamu chekiti chinotengeswa. Gomba remasti rinogadzirwa ne bamboo skewer. Ballast uye steerer grooves ane banga remadziro kana kuti rakagadzirirwa (rakapinza) sheet simbi. Kupedzisa kunoitwa nematombo abrasive (anonzi "shirades" mumuenzaniso slang) kana kunyange mapepa ejecha. Asi ziva kuti kunyange iyo modhi ichifanirwa kuvezwa, iyo yakajairika pfungwa yemunhu, "Ichapendwa sei?" inofanira kudziviswa. hazvizoonekwe? ? hapana chimwe chekunetsekana nacho!

Kiel (ballast plumage) kazhinji ndicho chinhu chakaoma kugadzira kana kuwana? inofanira kurema here kuita basa rayo nemazvo? PP-01 dhizaini inosanganisira kushandiswa kwesimbi sheet 1 mm gobvu. Mune kopi yemifananidzo, zvisinei, ndakashandisa ndiro yakagadzirira, iyo, maererano nemutemo usina musoro, inoenderana neInPost tsamba (hapana muenzanisi anongwarira anokanda mavara akadaro? Zvipo? Kunze!).

ster inogona kugadzirwa kubva pakapfava pepa kana epurasitiki (kunyangwe kubva pakadhi refoni kana kadhi rechikwereti rakapera), asi chakanakira bepa ndechekuti inogona kubhenda mushure mekunamira kana zvichidikanwa.

Mast ishenjere here kubva patsvimbo? penny chinhu. Kana tichida kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba? inofanira kucheka kusvika 18 cm.

kushambira inofanira kusapinda mvura here? iyo iri nyore nzira yekuicheka kubva kune yakaonda chena PVC firimu (inonamatira zvakakwana neSuper Glue).

Makomba danda rinogona kutemwa nechibhakera chenguva dzose chegomba kana banga rematehwe. Zvinoita here kunama zvinhu zvese nenamo imwe chete? polymer (ye polystyrene makaseti). Kuti uwane nzira chaiyo yemuenzaniso, kunamatira nyore kwe ballast uye rudder kwakakosha, uye zvakatonyanya kukosha ndiko kusungirirwa kwakavimbika kweseiri kune mast (seiri inotenderera yakava chikonzero chekurasikirwa kwemarudzi).

Modhi yekumira inosarudzika, asi inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya pakuunganidza, kutakura, uye kuchengetedza. Inogona kugadzirwa kubva kumapuranga kana epurasitiki slats (pamwe kunyange kuverenga matanda?)

Malovanie inogona kugadzirwa nependi ipi neipi isingapindi mvura uye munenge chero nzira. Kushandiswa kwe styrodur panzvimbo ye polystyrene kunowedzera kugonesa kushandiswa kwepfapfaidzo pendi. Kuvhiya uku kunoitwa zvakanakisa mushure mekunge bhora, chidzoreso uye mast yanamira, yakabata modhi nedanda muruoko rwakachengetedzwa negirovhosi rinoraswa. Zvinoita here kupenda mast kunyangwe nechiratidzo chisina mvura? Ivo zvakare vanouya vakabatsira pakushongedza nekumaka paseiri. Matimikira anogona zvakare kushandiswa kune chinangwa chimwe chete.

Zvishandiso zvinotenderwa kunyange muzvinyorwa zvakasimba zvemitemo. Chokwadi iwe unogona kushandisa zvakajairwa modhi yemidziyo? zvisinei, dzinouya nomutengo here? Unogona here kushandisa zvinhu kubva kune anonyanya kufarirwa mabhuroko aunawo? kusanganisira varume. Unogonawo kugadzira zvidimbu zvidiki zvemidziyo yemubhodhi? senge lifebuoys, buffers, tambo dzakacheneswa, capstans, mavhiri emaoko, nezvimwe.

Miyedzo yemvura

Paunenge uchivaka yako yekutanga kana imwe-off modhi, hauwanzo kuve nemagetsi akakodzera ipapo here? asi hazvidiwi pakarepo. Nokuda kwezvinangwa zvedu, bhati kana mini-dziva ine kuwedzera kuduku kune zviduku zvakakodzera. Munguva yekuedzwa kwekutanga pamvura, zvakakosha here kutarisa kushanda kwakaringana kweballast - yakaenzana dhizaini pamberi uye aft uye kusimudza modhi mushure mekumanikidzirwa kunyura kana seiri ratova mumvura? chinhu chinodiwa zvikuru chemhando dzemaseiri? (ona vhidhiyo kubva kuRR-01 bvunzo).

Miedzo inotevera inofanira kusimbisa kuti uri munzira (kana chikepe chiri kutendeuka, unogona kugadzirisa rudder). Kunyangwe iwo mamodheru ekutendeuka achizoteverawo gomba kusvika kumutsara wekupedzisa? zvisinei, vachazviita nemutengo mukuru. Zvisinei, munyaya yeregatta yekururama, vanogona kunge vatova nemukana wekukunda? Chinetso chechitatu chingava nzira yokufambisa nayo chikepe chine mashanga okunwira, kunyanya kana mitemo yeimwe nhangemutange yemvura ichida kudaro.

Regattas

Ruzivo rwekutanga runodiwa kugadzirira mitemo yemakwikwi inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Mitemo inofanira kuziviswa min. 4 mavhiki pamberi pemakwikwi. Inofanirawo kunge iine mitemo ye static uye regatta evaluation yezvikepe uye rondedzero yemarudzi ese emibairo (uye panofanira kunge paine mibairo yakawanda sezvinobvira: yechikepe chinokurumidza, cheyakanyanya kugadzirwa, yezita rinonakidza kwazvo, akanyanya kutora chikamu, kune mudiki mutori wechikamu, yekushongedza inonakidza seiri, etc. etc.). Mukushayikwa kwenzira dzakakodzera dzemvura, unogona kuronga makwikwi mudziva rebindu revana (uyewo mumba - uchishandisa mafeni maviri ezvinyorwa kana kunyange iyo inonzi farelek). Regatta ipapo ingasanganisira kupinda gedhi rakakodzera rakanyorwa neimwe nzira kune rimwe divi remadziro edziva. Imwe nzira ndeye regatta, iyo inosanganisira kufambisa chikepe nenzira yakajairwa regatta (inonzi inonzi triangle with herring), yakaiswa mumicropool ine dhayamita 1-1,5 m.

change

Ini handisi kutaura kuti iyo modhi inotsanangurwa pano ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka yemakwikwi echute. Izvi zvakaonekwawo neveAmerican intelligence officer. Mazhinji maficha eiyo classic RR kirasi modhi anoonekwa seasina kunaka kune canal racing, saka iyo RR subclass inozivikanwa seyeMahara Style zvakare ine akawanda akagadziridzwa magadzirirwo. Shanduko idzi dzinonyanya kubatanidza kupatsanura hull imwe kuita zvidimbu zvakati wandei (zvichiri zvichibva pane yakakosha seti) kuita katamaran neseiri kure kure neuta, rakakomberedzwa mativi ese, rakapetwa kumashure uye rakanamirwa kune hoko.

Iyo yakaderera yeaya magadzirirwo emuviri ndiko kushandurwa kwemamodheru kuita mafomu ayo dzimwe nguva asisafanane nezvikepe zvezvikepe. Zvisinei, kune vagadziri vechidiki nevagadziri, kukwezva kutaridzika kwezvikwata zvakakura kunoratidzika seyo yakanakisisa sarudzo? kunewo mienzaniso yemhando dzakabudirira nechitarisiko checatamarans, pamwe neakawanda-masted sailboat. Zvichida tichadzokera kunyaya iyi mune ramangwana zvinyorwa muchikamu chino?

Ndinovimba kuti panguva ino tichakwanisa kuona mishumo yakawanda uye mabasa evaverengi pane yedu foramu. Sezvakaitika pamapurojekiti echikoro akarondedzerwa kare, uye panguva ino, nemamwe mapepa, ndinoda kunyanya kutenda varongi vechikoro, boka kana kirabhu vanoda kutsanangura izvi mumushumo wepamutemo. Mienzaniso yakabudirira uye inofadza!

Zvakakodzera kuona

• Mienzaniso yekumhanyisa madhiri: Zvinamira matemplate emabhoti eRR echinyakare - Kugadzirisa iyo yekare vhezheni kuita mbiri hull: uye: