Sei motokari isati yatanga - zvikonzero nei motokari ingasatanga
Kushanda kwemashini

Sei motokari isati yatanga - zvikonzero nei motokari ingasatanga

27.06.2022 /

Chero mutyairi ane ruzivo anoziva nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kana motokari isingatangi. Zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zviri zvese zviri nyore uye zvakaomarara zvekuti zvinokwanisika kuzvifungidzira chete nerubatsiro rwekuongororwa kwakazara.

Sei motokari isati yatanga - zvikonzero nei motokari ingasatanga

Ngatinyatsoongororai mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika.

Battery

Bhatiri rakafa idambudziko rakajairika - munhu akanganwa kudzima redhiyo, mwenje, mwenje wemukati, uye pasina recharge kubva kujenareta, bhatiri rinoburitswa mukati mehusiku humwe. Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti vakangobvisa iyo terminal uye vakakanganwa kuidzosera zvakare.

Chikonzero chebheteri isiri kushanda inogonawo kuva oxidized terminals, hapana kushamwaridzana pakati pe electrode uye terminal, uye ikozvino haiyerere kune inotanga.

Paunoyedza kutanga injini nebhatiri rakafa, iwe unonzwa kudzvanya kweyekutanga solenoid relay. Bhatiri inogona kukundikana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana - sulfation, kupfupika kutenderera kwemakani. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa zvese, kana kusangana nematerminal kunonyanya kuvimbiswa.

Sei motokari isati yatanga - zvikonzero nei motokari ingasatanga

Tangi

Kazhinji vanhu havagone kutanga mota nekuda kwechikonzero chebhanari - tangi isina chinhu. Ichi chikonzero chakajairika - mafuta anosiiwa pazasi, uye mota iri panzvimbo isina kuenzana uye pombi yepeturu haina simba rakakwana rekupomba peturu muhurongwa. Hapana chikonzero chekutsanangura kuti ungabuda sei mumamiriro ezvinhu aya - wedzera peturu.

Sei motokari isati yatanga - zvikonzero nei motokari ingasatanga

Kana zvinhu zvose zvakanaka nehuwandu hwemafuta uye bhatiri, asi motokari haisati yatanga, ipapo matambudziko chaiwo anotanga.

Starter

Starter chinhu chakaoma uye chinodhura chine zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, saka kana chimwe chinhu chisina kurongeka, zvichanetsa kutanga mota. Semuenzaniso, kana zvinhu zvese zvakarongeka nebhatiri, asi mutangi haatendeuki, dambudziko rinogona kunge riri mu "penny", yakasakara mabhurashi emaoko e graphite, yakatsva wiring. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti matambudziko akadaro haabvi kunze kwebhuruu, anotungamirirwa nekushaya simba kwekutanga.

Sei motokari isati yatanga - zvikonzero nei motokari ingasatanga

Chinhu chakadaro chekutangisa sebhendi chakakosha zvakare - giya rayo rinotenderedza kutenderera kweiyo yekutanga armature shaft kune crankshaft flywheel, zvichiteerana, giya iri rinotsemuka nekufamba kwenguva, uye mitsara ye shaft iyo inomhanya bendx. zvakare kudzimwa. Kana iyo yekutanga ikatanga kutenderera zvisina kunaka, kunhuhwirira kunopisa kunooneka, saka iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kuona kuti dambudziko nderei.

Zviri nyore kutenga imwe Bendix giya kana anchor brashi kugadzirisa kit pane kutenga inodhura yekutanga zvachose gare gare.

Galvanzie maitiro

Chimwe chinokonzera matambudziko nekutanga injini ndiyo ignition system. Pano iwe unofanirwa kutarisa spark pane waya dzinopinda muvharidzi cap. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kubvisa tambo yepakati uye kuisungira kune imwe chikamu chejini inosangana nevhu. Kana pane spark, saka dambudziko harisi muparadzi, kunyange iwe unogonawo kutarisa mamiriro ematare pasi pechifukidziro - anofanira kunge akaoma uye asina kunyunguduka.

Sei motokari isati yatanga - zvikonzero nei motokari ingasatanga

Kana iwe ukaona kuti hapana spark, saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro eiyo iginition coil - ingave maitirwo ari kushanda, kana paine tsvina pavari. Zvinoenderana neiyo wiring dhayagiramu, kune ignition sensor uye switch pamberi peiyo coil, kuburikidza navo ikozvino inoyerera ichienda kune coil, mamiriro avo anogona zvakare kuedzwa, kunyangwe kupinda mu wiring ibhizinesi rine njodzi, rinogona kunge riri. zviri nani kupa basa iri kune nyanzvi

Dambudziko rinogona kunge riri mu spark plugs - dzinofanirwa kunge dzakaoma zvachose, hadzifanirwe kunge dziine chero marara emafuta, hunyoro, kana chiyero.

Iwo mawaya emagetsi akakwira anonamira kune spark plugs anofanirwawo kunge ari muchimiro chakanaka uye kubata zvakanaka ne spark plug electrode - izvi zvinogona kuongororwa nekubvisa waya kubva pa spark plug.

Kana iwe ukaona kuti dambudziko riri mu-high-voltage waya, saka unoda kuvabvisa muhurongwa hunoratidzwa mumirayiridzo, kunyanya kana iwe une injector. Iwe unogona kutenga seti itsva yewaya pane chero zvikamu zvechitoro, ivo vanowanzoverengerwa - iyo waya inoenda pane iyo kenduru.

Fuel supply system

Kana zvinhu zvese zvakajairika ne wiring, saka chikonzero chinogona kurara mupombi isina basa, mapaipi akavharwa, firita yemafuta, isina kugadzikana throttle kana carburetor oparesheni. Chinhu chiri nyore munyaya iyi ndechekuedza kushandura firiji yemafuta iwe pachako, zvichida yakavharwa zvokuti mafuta haapfuuri nayo.

Sei motokari isati yatanga - zvikonzero nei motokari ingasatanga

Mune injini dzejekiseni, zvakaoma kutarisa kushanda kwemafuta pasina humwe hunyanzvi, hapana kusveta mafuta, kwaunogona kupomba peturu.

Uye mumotokari dzemazuva ano dzine kombiyuta yepa-board, kana pane dambudziko, bhatani re "Check Engine" richavhenekera uye hurongwa husiri kushanda hucharatidzwa.

Kune dzakawanda zviitiko muhupenyu apo vanotanga, kana kunyange vatyairi vane ruzivo, havagone kunyatso ongorora chikonzero chekuparara uye kuita disassemble muparadzi kana carburetor, nepo dambudziko riri kumwe kunhu. Kubva pano unogona kubvisa mutemo uri nyore - kana iwe usingazivi kuti sei motokari isingatangi, saka zviri nani kuedza kuitanga kubva kune pusher uye enda kuchiteshi chebasa chiri pedyo.




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