Nheyo yemota clutch, iyo clutch inoshanda sei vhidhiyo

Iwe unogona kazhinji kunzwa mutsara wekuti "squeeze the clutch" kubva kune vatyairi. Kune vakawanda, clutch ndiyo yakasara yakasara mumotokari ine gearbox yebhuku, uye vatyairi vemotokari dzine otomatiki transmission kana CVT havafungi nezvenyaya iyi zvachose, sezvo pakange pasina mutsara wakasiyana mumotokari dzavo kune clutch.

Ngatinzwisise kuti clutch chii uye kuti inoita basa rei.

Iyo clutch ndiyo chinongedzo pakati peinjini negiya bhokisi, inobatanidza kana kubvisa giya rekuisa shaft kubva ku crankshaft flywheel. Pamotokari dzine mechanics, magiya anoshandurwa chete panguva iyo clutch yakaora mwoyo - ndiko kuti, bhokisi harina kubatanidzwa kune injini uye nguva yekufambisa haina kuendeswa kwairi.

Kana vagadziri vemotokari dzekutanga vasina kufunga nezvemhinduro yakadaro, zvingadai zvisingabviri kuchinja magiya, zvingave zvichibvira kushandura kukurumidza kwekufamba chete nerubatsiro rwegasi pedal, uye kuimisa kwaizova. zvakakosha kudzima injini zvachose.

Parizvino kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi, subspecies uye kugadziridzwa kweclutch, asi iyo yekare clutch inotaridzika seizvi:

• pressure plate - clutch basket;
• driven disk - feredo;
• kusunungura kubereka.

Ehezve, kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinhu: iyo inoburitsa inotakura clutch, clutch chivharo pachayo, matsime emvura ekudzikisa kuzunguzika, friction linings anopfekwa paferdo uye kupfavisa kupokana pakati pedengu neflywheel.

Iyo clutch tswanda mune yakareruka single-disk vhezheni iri mukutaurirana nguva dzose neiyo flywheel uye inogara ichitenderera nayo. Iyo inofambiswa dhisiki ine clutch yakatsemuka, iyo inosanganisira yekupinza shaft yegiya bhokisi, ndiko kuti, kutenderera kwese kunoendeswa kubhokisi regiya. Kana iwe uchida kuchinja magiya, ipapo mutyairi anodzvanya clutch pedal uye zvinotevera zvinoitika:

• kuburikidza ne clutch drive system, kudzvanywa kunopfuudzwa kune clutch fork;
• iyo clutch forogo inofambisa iyo inoburitsa inobereka clutch ine inotakura pachayo kune bhasiketi inoburitsa zvitubu;
• kubereka kunotanga kuisa kumanikidziro pamatsime ekusunungurwa (makumbo kana petals) yedengu;
• paws bvisa dhisiki kubva paflywheel kwechinguva.

Zvadaro, mushure mekuchinja magiya, mutyairi anosunungura clutch pedal, kutakura kunofamba kubva kune zvitubu uye tswanda zvakare inosangana neflywheel.

Kana iwe uchifunga nezvazvo, hapana chakanyanya kuomarara mumudziyo wakadaro, asi maonero ako achachinja pakarepo paunoona clutch mukuongorora.

Kune marudzi akawanda eclutch:

• imwe uye yakawanda-dhisiki (yakawanda-dhisiki inowanzoshandiswa pamotokari dzine injini dzine simba uye yeatomatiki gearbox);
• mechanical;
• hydraulic;
• zvemagetsi.

Kana tikataura pamusoro pemhando nhatu dzekupedzisira, saka mumutemo ivo vanosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe mumhando yekutyaira - ndiko kuti, mune iyo clutch pedal inotsikirirwa.

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa panguva ino ndeye hydraulic mhando ye clutch.

Zvinhu zvaro zvikuru ndeye tenzi uye muranda masilinda e clutch. Kutsikirira pedal kunoendeswa kune master cylinder nenzira yetsvimbo, tsvimbo inofamba pisitoni diki, zvichiteerana, kudzvanywa mukati mehumburumbira kunowedzera, iyo inoendeswa kune silinda inoshanda. Iyo silinda inoshanda inewo piston yakabatana netsvimbo, ivo vanoiswa mukufamba uye vanoisa kumanikidza kuburitsa inotakura forogo.

Mune yemuchina yemhando ye clutch, clutch pedal inobatanidzwa kuburikidza netambo kune forogo inotyaira kutakura.

Mhando yemagetsi ndiyo imwechete mechanical, nemusiyano wekuti tambo, mushure mekutsikirira pedal, inogadziriswa nerubatsiro rwemotokari yemagetsi.

Clutch mumotokari dzine automatic transmission

Kunyange zvazvo motokari dzakadaro dzisina clutch pedal, izvi hazvirevi kuti hapana chinhu pakati pejini uye gearbox. Kazhinji mumotokari dzine otomatiki transmission, mamwe epamusoro akawanda-ndiro wet clutch sarudzo dzinoshandiswa.

Yakanyorova nekuti zvinhu zvayo zvese zviri mubhavhu remafuta.

Iyo clutch inodzvanywa uchishandisa servo drives kana actuators. Pano magetsi anoita basa guru, iro rinotarisa kuti ndeipi giya rekuchinja, uye apo magetsi ari kufunga nezvenyaya iyi, pane kukundikana kuduku mubasa. Iyo otomatiki kutapurirana yakanakira pakuti haufanire kugara uchidzvanya clutch, iyo otomatiki inoita zvese yega, asi chokwadi ndechekuti kugadzirisa kunodhura zvakanyanya.

Uye heino vhidhiyo nezve musimboti wekushanda kweclutch, pamwe neiyo gearbox.

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