Ko mota isingabatike

Matambudziko nekutanga injini yekupisa yemukati zvimwe zvakaitika kune wese mutyairi. Kunze, zvichida, kune avo vane ruzivo rushoma rwekutyaira. Eya, kana Mwari ave netsitsi kune mumwe munhu kusvika zvino, ivo vachiri mberi. Mamiriro ezvinhu paunosvika kuseri kwegumbo uye haugone kutanga injini inopisa mukati inoitika, maererano ne "mutemo" unozivikanwa, panguva isina kukodzera. Kutarisana neizvi kekutanga, mutyairi anogona kunge akavhiringidzika. Asi kunyange vatyairi vane ruzivo havawanzokwanisa kukurumidza kuona kuti chii chiri kunetsa. Saka kuti dambudziko rakadaro rirege kukushamisa iwe, zvinobatsira kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvikonzero injini yekupisa mukati inogona kusatanga. Zvinoitika kuti iwe unogona kutarisana nechinetso iwe pachako, asi kunewo matambudziko akaoma apo iwe unoda rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.

Usati wakwira musango, zvakakodzera kuongorora zvinhu zviri nyore uye zviri pachena.

Kutanga, mafuta. Pamwe yakaguma corny, asi hamuna kuteerera. Kunyangwe paine dzimwe nguva apo sensor inoyangarara yakanamatira, uye chiratidzo chinoratidza kuti kune mafuta akakwana, kunyangwe hazvo tangi isina chinhu.

Chechipiri, anti-kuba vamiririri vanovhara kutanga kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati. Izvo zvinoitika kuti mutyairi anotanga kutanga injini inopisa mukati, achikanganwa kuvadzima.

Chechitatu, pombi yekupedza. ongorora kana yakavharwa nechando, kana pamwe mumwe joker akaisa bhanana mairi.

Zvikonzero izvi zvinozivikanwa nekukurumidza uye zvinogadziriswa nyore. Asi haisi nguva dzose rombo rakanaka.

Kana bhatiri rakafa, kuedza kutanga injini yekupisa kwemukati hakuzokonzeri chinhu. Kutanga chikwata, ikozvino yakakosha zvikuru inodiwa, iyo bhatiri yakafa haikwanisi kupa. Kana iwe uri kuyedza kukwenya injini neyekutanga uye panguva imwechete kudzvanya kunonzwika, uye kupenya kwedashboard backlight kunoderera zvinooneka, saka iyi ndiyo nyaya yakadaro. Hazvina musoro kumanikidza mutambi, haungaite chero chinhu chakanaka neizvi.

Nhanho yekutanga mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ndeyekuongorora mabheteri terminals, anowanzo oxidize uye haapfuure ikozvino zvakanaka. Edza kubvisa waya kubva kubhatiri uye uchenese nzvimbo dzekubatana pawaya nebhatiri. Zvadaro, dzorera waya panzvimbo uye iva nechokwadi chokuti dzakabatana zvakachengeteka. Zvinogoneka kuti zvinokwanisika kutanga mberi.

Bhatiri rinogona kuburitswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:

• pane kubuda kwezvino, kutarisa, kuedza kubvisa vatengi vemagetsi;
• iyo mota inoshandiswa munzira nzendo pfupi, panguva iyo bhatiri harina nguva yekuchaja zvizere, dambudziko rinogadziriswa nekuchaja network nguva nenguva.

; uye inoda shanduko;

• iyo alternator haina kukwana, iyo isingakwanisi kupa inodiwa yekuchaja ikozvino, kana bhandi rayo rekutyaira.

Kana iwe uchida kutsiva jenareta muChinese brand mota, unogona kuitora.

A starter injini yemagetsi inopisa mukati, umo mhepo inogona kupisa kana kuti mabhurashi anogona kupera. Nomuzvarirwo, hazvizotenderera zvachose mune iyi kesi.

Asi kazhinji bendix kana retractor relay inotadza. Bendix idhizaini ine giya rinotenderedza iyo flywheel yeinjini yekupisa yemukati.

Uye iyo retractor relay inoshanda kubatanidza iyo Bendix giya nemeno eiyo flywheel korona.

Iyo relay inogona kukundikana nekuda kwekutsva kwemhepo, uye zvinoitika kuti inongojamba. Iwe unogona kuedza kubata pairi nenyundo, inogona kushanda, kana zvisina kudaro ichafanirwa kutsiviwa.

Kazhinji chinetso neanotangira chiri mumatambo emagetsi. Kazhinji kazhinji, chikonzero kusabatana kwakashata panzvimbo dzekubatanidza nekuda kweoxidation, kazhinji wiring pachayo inoora.

Korona inoiswa pane flywheel disc. Zvinoitika kuti mazino ayo anogona kuputsika kana kusakara. Ipapo hapazove neyakajairwa kubatanidzwa nebendx, uye crankshaft haizotendeuke. Korona inogona kuchinjwa zvakasiyana kana iwe uchikwanisa kuibvisa, kana pamwe chete neflywheel.

Muchitoro chepamhepo cheChinese, zvese makiti nemakiti zviri kutengeswa.

Kana bhandi renguva rakaputsika, camshafts haizotenderera, zvinoreva kuti mavharuvhu haazovhuri / kuvhara. Hapana mafuta-mhepo musanganiswa inopinda mumasilinda, uye hapangave nekutaura kwekutanga injini yekupisa mukati. Iyo ketani haiwanzo kuputika, asi zvinoitika kuti inogona kutsvedza nepakati seti yezvibatanidza, ichityora nguva yevharuvhu. Muchiitiko ichi, injini yekupisa mukati haizotangiwo. Bhandi renguva rakatyoka rinogona kunzwikwa nekureruka zvinooneka pane kupururudza kwakajairika kweanotangisa.

Zvichienderana nedhizaini uye hukama hwemavharuvhu nemapistoni, anogona kurovana, uye ipapo iwe uchave wakakomba injini kugadzirisa. Kuti udzivise izvi, unofanirwa kushandura bhandi renguva kana cheni yenguva nenguva, pasina kumirira kuti vaputse.

Kana iyo yekutanga ikashandura crankshaft kazhinji, asi injini yekupisa yemukati haina kutanga, mafuta anogona kunge asiri kupinda mumasilinda. Pombi yemafuta ndiyo ine basa rekupomba mafuta.

Ichi chinhu chakavimbika chakavimbika chemafuta system, asi hachigari nekusingaperi. Tsika yekutyaira nehafu-isina tangi inoderedza hupenyu hwayo hwebasa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti pombi iri mu tangi yemafuta uye inotonhorera nekunyudzwa mu peturu. Kana paine mafuta mashoma mutangi, pombi inopisa.

Kana pombi isingaratidzi zviratidzo zvehupenyu, inogona kunge isina simba. ongorora fuse, tanga relay, waya uye zvibatanidza.

Kana iyo fuse inoputika, asi pombi pachayo iri kushanda, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti iri kushanda zvakanyanya. Uye zvino, chekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kutsiva, uye zvakare kuongorora uye kuchenesa mesh yakakora, iyo, pamwe chete nepombi, chikamu chakakosha chemafuta module.

Kuputika kwemafuta, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekukanganisa mupombi yemafuta, haigone kubviswa. Izvi zvinogona kuratidzwa nekunhuhwirira kwepeturu mukamba.

Kana ari majekiseni uye njanji yemafuta, kana yakavharwa, injini inopisa yemukati inotanga, troits, sneeze, asi neimwe nzira inoshanda. Kuti injini yekupisa mukati isatanga nekuda kwemajekiseni kana mitsara yemafuta, inofanirwa kunge yakavharwa zvachose, izvo zvisingaite.

Usakanganwa zvakare kuongorora mamiriro emhepo sefa. Kana yakavharwa zvakanyanya, masilinda haawane mweya wakakwana. Kushaikwa kweokisijeni hakuzobvumiri musanganiswa unopisa kupisa.

Usakanganwa kuti kutsiva kwakakodzera kwemafirita uye zvimwe zvinodyiwa zvinokununura kubva kumatambudziko mazhinji kunyangwe asati aonekwa.

Mafuta emotokari dzeChinese anogona kutengwa muchitoro cheChinese online.

Makenduru uye coils ignition chikonzero chisingagoneki. Kazhinji kenduru imwe kana maviri anotadza, nepo injini yekupisa yemukati ichakwanisa kutanga. Asi kuongorora kana spark plugs akazara nemvura hazvizove zvakanyanya.

Nguva dzose ipfungwa yakanaka kuve neseti yemafiyuzi akasara mumotokari yako. Izvo zvinoitika kuti imwe yemafuse akabatana neiyo ignition system kana yekutanga inopisa, kana relay inotadza. Kuvatsiva kunogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rekutanga. Asi kazhinji fiyuzi inotsva nekuda kwepfupi pfupi muwaya kana chinhu chinokanganisa mumagetsi. Muchiitiko ichi, kusvikira chikonzero chawanikwa uye chagadziriswa, fuse yakatsiviwa ichaputika zvakare.

Kana iyo pa-bhodhi komputa isingagamuchire masaini anodiwa kubva kune mamwe ma sensors, izvi zvinogona kuve chipingamupinyi kutanga simba remagetsi. Kazhinji panguva imwe chete, Cheki injini inovhenekera pane dashboard, asi mune dzimwe nguva, semuenzaniso, pamhando dzekare, izvi zvingasava zvakadaro. Kana iwe uine kukanganisa kodhi yekuverenga, unogona kuona kwainobva dambudziko zvakanyanya.

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinotevera sensors zvinofanirwa kuongororwa:

• crankshaft position;
• camshaft chinzvimbo;
• detonation;
• simbe kufamba;
• coolant tembiricha.

Iko kune iyi kana iyo sensor iripo inogona kujekeswa mune zvinyorwa zvebasa remotokari. Nyaya yakaoma kwazvo inosanganisira zvemagetsi ndeye ECU kusashanda zvakanaka. Kana ikakundikana zvachose, muchina unoshanduka kuita chidimbu chisingabatsiri chesimbi. Asi kazhinji kacho chinetso chacho hachina kukwana. Zvese zviri zviviri kutadza kwesoftware uye chirema chehardware zvinogoneka. Iwe haugone kuita izvi pasina rubatsiro rwakakwana. Iko kugona kudzoreredza pa-bhodhi komputa kunoenderana nemhando yehurema uye hunhu hwenyanzvi. Mhizha hapana zvachose pano.

.muchitoro chekuChina.

Kana iyo anti-theft system yakaiswa panzvimbo yakashata, mvura, mafuta, tsvina inogona kupinda mairi, iyo ichakurumidza kana kuti gare gare kuidzima. Somugumisiro, kukwanisa kutanga injini inopisa mukati yakavharwa. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwezvisizvo zvigadziriso zvealarm, bhatiri rinogona kukurumidza kubuda.

Usachengetedza pane chengetedzo nekutenga masisitimu akachipa kubva kune vasingazivikanwe vagadziri. Kuiswa zvakare hakufanirwe kuvimbwa kune chero munhu.

Kana crankshaft ikatendeuka nekunetseka kukuru, inogona kunge iri mechanical jam. Dambudziko iri rinoitika, kunyange risingawanzoitiki. Inogona kukonzerwa, semuenzaniso, nekushandurwa kwe shafts kana burrs pazvikamu zvinofamba zveCPG.

Jenareta, air conditioning compressor, uye mamwe mayuniti anobatsira anogona jam. Izvi zvicharatidzwa nekunetsana kwakasimba pamabhandi ekutyaira panguva yekuyedza kukwenya crankshaft. Kana pombi yemvura yegadziriro yekutonhora isingafambiswi nebhanhire iri, inogona kubviswa kuti iende kubasa remotokari. Asi izvi hazvigone kuitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pombi inofambiswa neiyi drive. Mukushaikwa kwekutenderera kunotonhorera, injini yekupisa yemukati inopisa mukati memaminitsi mashoma.

Iyi ndiyo nyaya yakaoma uye isingafadzi, inotyisidzira kugadzirisa kwakanyanya uye kunodhura. Kudzvinyirirwa mumasilinda kunogona kuderera nekuda kwekutsva mavharuvhu, pistons, compression uye mafuta scraper zvindori. Pakati pezvikonzero zvinogoneka ndiko kugara uchishandiswa kwemafuta emhando yakaderera, kupisa kusingadzoreki, chirongwa chisina kurongeka mukombuta. Iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kushanda kune mota dzakashongedzerwa negasi-balloon midziyo. Kana iwe ukaisa HBO, bata nyanzvi dzakanaka dzinogona kuigadzika nemazvo. Uye usave anonyima kana uchitenga michina yakadaro.

Verenga zvakawanda nezve kutarisa compression muICE silinda.

Munguva yechando, bhatiri rinonyanya kunetseka uye rinowanzova sosi yezvinetso nekutanga injini yekupisa yemukati. Mumamiriro ekunze ane chando, zviri nani kuiisa mune impromptu thermostat uchishandisa furo, woenda nayo kumba usiku.

Kutenderera zvishoma nezvishoma kwe crankshaft kana uchitenderedza chinotangisa zvinogoneka nekuda kwegirisi gobvu. Mumamiriro okunze echando, izvi hazvishamisi, kunyanya kana mafuta asina kusarudzwa mumwaka. Verenga nezve kusarudza mafuta eICE.

Rimwe dambudziko rechando ndere chando condensate mumutsara wemafuta, tangi, sefa yemafuta, kana dzimwe nzvimbo. Iyo ice inodzivirira kupihwa kwemafuta kumasilinda eICE. Mota inoda kuendeswa mugaraji rinodziya kuitira kuti aizi inyunguduke. Kana, neimwe nzira, mirira chirimo ...

Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve maitiro ekutanga emukati injini yekupisa mota mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze mune yakakosha.