Sei mhepo ichiridza muridzo pakuvhura chivharo chegasi?
Zviri mukati
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, matangi emafuta emotokari aive asina mhepo. Vaive nekaburi kadiki, dzimwe nguva nesefa yakapfava, kuti ienzane nepressure mutangi neatmospheric pressure. Sezvineiwo, hapana kuridza mhere yakaitika pakavhurwa plug rakadaro, kunze kwekunge nzira yekufemesa mweya yakavharwa zvachose.
Muzviitiko izvi, nerombo rakanaka zvisingawanzo, mota dzakashanda zvishamiso - dzichimira zvisingatarisirwi uye nekukasira kudonhedza matangi, ayo, mushure mekutarisa, akazove mhedzisiro yekubata uye kurasikirwa kwesimba. Iye zvino zvese zvachinja, kufefetera kwakatanga kuenderana neyakaomesesa miitiro yezvakatipoteredza.
Chii chinokonzeresa kuridza muridzo pakuvhura chivharo chegasi
Neruzha rwakafanana rwekuridza muridzo, mhepo inogona kupinda zvese mukati pakuvhura koki nekubuda. Hukuru uye chiratidzo chekumanikidza zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu:
- nekugara uchishandiswa peturu panguva yerwendo, vhoriyamu yetangi isina kubatwa nayo inowedzera, saka, nekuomerwa kwemamiriro, kudzvanywa kunodonha;
- Izvo zvinoenderanawo nekupisa, mafuta anowedzera zvishoma, asi kuwedzera kwekumanikidza kwegasi uye huwandu hwehutsi hwehutsi mairi hunoshanda zvakanyanya; mufizikisi, izwi rekuti chikamu chinoshandiswa;
- kusimba kweiyo chaiyo mafuta sisitimu ine zvimiro, sezvo matanho akatorwa ekufemesa tangi, asi kukanganisa kunogona kuitika mumidziyo inoshandisa zviyero izvi, mushure mezvo kuridza muridzo kunowedzera kuoneka uye kunotyisa.
Tinogona kutaura kuti kuridza muridzo kudiki pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kunopiwa zvinovaka uye hachisi chiratidzo chekusashanda zvakanaka.
Nheyo yekushanda kwekufefetedza kwemakina mazhinji ine zvikumbaridzo, depressurization inokonzereswa kana uchitsika pamusoro pezvikumbaridzo izvi. Nenhamba, iwo madiki uye haatyisidzire kuchengetedzwa kwechimiro chegasi tangi kana yakajairika kushanda kwepombi peturu.
Ngozi ndeipi
Matambudziko achamuka kana kusashanda zvakanaka mumhepo. Kuwedzera kwekumanikidza kune yakakosha kukosha hakugoneke, nekuda kweiyi tangi yaizofanira kubikwa zvechisikigo, asi kudonha kuchaitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechisikigo.
Pombi yemafuta yemagetsi inoiswa mutangi, ichigara ichipomba chikamu chemafuta kuti isimbise injini yemotokari.
Kana iwe usingaite ventilate tangi, ndiko kuti, kutaurirana nemhepo, ipapo vacuum yakadaro inoumbwa kuti tangi icharasikirwa nechimiro chayo, inosvinwa nemhoteredzo nesimba rinosvika 1 kilogram per square centimeter.
Chaizvoizvo zvishoma, asi zvakakwana kuparadza chikamu chinodhura.
Mafuta epeturu anobviswa sei?
Iyo tank ventilation system nekuunzwa kwemaitiro ezvakatipoteredza yave yakaoma kwazvo. Iyo adsorber yakaunzwa mairi - mudziyo wekuunganidza peturu mhute kubva mumagasi akatsinhaniswa nemhepo.
Panzira, node dzinoverengeka dzinoshanda basa rayo dzakaonekwa. Kunyanya masisitimu epamberi ane dhizaini sensor mutangi remafuta, izvo zvine musoro kubva pakuona kweiyo dzidziso ye otomatiki yemagetsi control, asi inoita sekunge yakawandisa kune akawanda magadzirirwo.
Kare, izvo zvinonzi mavharuvhu maviri, ayo anovhura pakadzika kudzika mumativi ese maviri, yekupinza uye kubuda kwegasi, akaita zvakanaka.
Sezvo zvisingabviri kungorasa yakawandisa mumhepo, zvinotanga kudikanwa kusarudza mhute dzepeturu kubva kwavari, ndiko kuti, chikamu chegasi chemafuta. Kuti uite izvi, iyo tangi mhango inotanga kutaurirana neanoparadzanisa - iyi tangi inogara peturu furo, kureva kuti, kwete gasi rakawanda, uyezve ne adsorber. Iine activated carbon, iyo inobudirira kupatsanura mahydrocarbon kubva kumhepo yemuchadenga.
Hazvibviri kuunganidza peturu vapors nekusingaperi, pamwe nekuwana iyo condensation uye dhizaini, saka iyo adsorber inocheneswa mune yekuchenesa modhi.
Iyo yemagetsi inoshandura mavharuvhu anoenderana, kuzara kwemarasha kunofuridzwa nemhepo yakasefa yekunze, mushure meiyo, yatozara nemafuta, inopinda muhuwandu hwekupinza kuburikidza neiyo throttle.
Gasoline ichashandiswa zvakasimba kune chinangwa chayo, chiitiko chisingawanzoitiki apo zvido zvehupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza zvinenge zvichiitwa panguva imwe chete.
Unogona kutyaira chivharo chegasi chakavhurika here?
Iko kujeka kwenyaya mushure mekuvhenekerwa hakuzogadzirise dambudziko rakawanda - chii chinofanira kunge chiri kuridza muridzo, riini uye pasi pemamiriro api atinogona kutaura nezve kusashanda.
Iwo akanyanya epamusoro enjini manejimendi masisitimu achaita ega nekukonzera emergency tank diagnostics. Kune vamwe vese, iwe uchafanirwa kuita intuitively, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, uchirangarira kuti mota inoridza sei kubva mutangi, ichigoneka.
Zvinetso zviri pachena zvichava kunhuwa kwepeturu mukamuri uye deformation yetangi. Iyo yekupedzisira ichave mhedzisiro yepop pop kana uchivhura cork. Kunyanya mumatangi epurasitiki.
Mamiriro acho haawanzo, nekuti mukuwedzera kune yakajairika ventilation, iyo yakavimbika kwazvo, kune zvakare mavharuvhu ekukurumidzira echigadzirwa chemagetsi.
Unogona kutyaira pane imwe nzvimbo padhuze netangi chivharo ajar, uchicherekedza dziviriro. Kunyanya, kana uchimisa makona uye kubhengi, peturu inogona kungoputika nemhedzisiro inogona kuitika.
Uye guruva, tsvina uye hunyoro zvichapinda mutangi, iyo isingafadzi zvakanyanya kune yakaonda mafuta system nemapombi ayo, zvigadziriso uye nozzles.
Nekuomesa musoro kusada kugadzirisa uye kuvhara tangi, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa yakawanda pakugadzirisa jekiseni system nerutsigiro rwayo.
Semhinduro yenguva pfupi, iwe unogona kubva, chete munzira yaunofanirwa kuvhura iyo cork nguva nenguva uye kuisimbisa zvakare, uchiteerera kusimba kwekuridza muridzo.
