Maitiro ekuchinja antifreeze mumotokari
Zviri mukati
Injini yega yega yemukati inopisa inogadzira kupisa panguva yekushanda kwayo. Kuti uwane kushanda kwayo kwakagadzikana uye kwenguva refu, kupisa uku kunofanira kubviswa neimwe nzira.
Nhasi, kune nzira mbiri chete dzekutonhorera injini, nerubatsiro rwemhepo yakadzika uye nerubatsiro rwekutonhora. Ichi chinyorwa chichatarisa kune injini dzakatonhodzwa nenzira yechipiri uye pane zvinwiwa zvinoshandiswa pakutonhodza, kana kuti pane kutsiva kwavo.
Kubva pakuuya kweinjini dzinopisa mukati (ICEs), kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, kutonhora kwavo kwaiitwa nemvura yakajairika. Semuviri unotonhora, mvura yakanakira munhu wese, asi ine zvipingamupinyi zviviri, inotonhora patembiricha iri pasi pe zero uye inoburitsa zvinhu zvesimba remagetsi mukuora.
Kuti uzvibvise, zvinwiwa zvakakosha zvakagadzirwa - antifreezes, zvinoreva kuti "isina kutonhora" mukududzirwa.
Chii chinonzi antifreezes
Nhasi, akawanda antifreezes anogadzirwa pahwaro hwe ethylene glycol uye akakamurwa kuita matatu makirasi G11 - G13. MuUSSR, mvura yakashandiswa sechinhu chinotonhora, icho chainzi "Tosol".
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvinwiwa zvakavakirwa papropylene glycol zvakaonekwa. Aya ndiwo antifreeze anodhura, sezvo ane maitiro epamusoro ekuita.
Ehe, iyo inonyanya kukosha pfuma yeinotonhorera kugona kwayo kusaomesa nechando pane yakaderera tembiricha, asi iyi haisi iyo yega basa rayo, rimwe basa rakakosha zvakaenzana nderekuzora zvikamu zveinotonhora system uye kudzivirira ngura.
Zvichireva, kuita mabasa ekuzora uye kudzivirira ngura, antifreezes ine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekuwedzera hune kure nehupenyu hwesevhisi husingagumi.
Uye kuitira kuti zvigadziriso zvekutonhora zvisarasikirwe nezvinhu izvi, mhinduro idzi dzinofanirwa kuchinjwa nguva nenguva.
Antifreeze replacement interval
Nguva dzepakati pekuchinja kwekutonhodza dzinoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando yeantifreeze.
Iyo yakapfava uye yakachipa yekutonhora mhinduro yekirasi yeG11, iyo inosanganisira yedu antifreeze, inochengetedza zvivakwa zvavo kwe60 makiromita, kana kwemakore maviri. Maantifreeze egiredhi epamusoro anogara kwenguva refu uye anoda kuchinjwa kazhinji zvishoma.
Semuenzaniso, zvinwiwa zvekirasi G12, iyo inogona kusiyaniswa nekunze nemuvara mutsvuku, usarasikirwa nemidziyo yavo kwemakore mashanu kana 5 makiromita. Zvakanaka, iyo yakanyanya kumberi, propylene glycol antifreezes, kirasi G150, inoshumira ingangoita 000 km. Uye mamwe marudzi emhinduro idzi haambogoni kuchinjwa zvachose. Aya antifreeze anogona kusiyaniswa neyakajeka yero kana orenji mavara.
Kuburitsa iyo inotonhora system
Usati watsiva iyo antifreeze, zvinokurudzirwa kugezesa sisitimu, sezvo panguva yekushanda chiyero, tsvina uye injini yemafuta masara inoungana mairi, iyo inovhara chiteshi uye kukanganisa kupisa kupisa.
Nzira iri nyore yekuchenesa iyo inotonhorera system ndeyotevera. Zvakakosha kubvisa antifreeze yekare uye kuizadza nemvura yakachena kwezuva rimwe chete kana maviri. Wobva wadhonza, kana mvura yakadururwa yakachena uye yakajeka, ipapo mhinduro nyowani yekutonhora inogona kudururwa.
Asi izvi zvinoitika zvakanyanya kashoma, kana zvikaitika, saka mushure mekunge wanyorovesa iyo yekutonhodza system kamwe chete, iwe unofanirwa kuitsvaira zvakare. Kuti ukurumidze kuita uku, unogona kutsvaira neanodzikisira agent.
Mushure mekunge mumiririri uyu adururwa mugadziriro yekutonhora, zvakakwana kuti injini inopisa mukati ishande kwemaminitsi mashanu, mushure mokunge iyo inotonhora inogona kuonekwa yakacheneswa.
Inotonhorera yekutsiva maitiro
Pazasi pane mini rairo kune avo vanosarudza kushandura inotonhorera mumotokari yavo.
- Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga plug yekudhonza. Kazhinji iyo inowanikwa pazasi peiyo inotonhorera radiator;
- Kutsiva pasi pegomba rekudonhedza, imwe mhando yemudziyo ine huwandu hunosvika 5 litita;
- Vhura plug uye wotanga kudhiza chinotonhorera. Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti mushure mokudzima injini, iyo inotonhorera ine tembiricha yakanyanya, uye kana ukatanga kudhonza mvura nekukurumidza mushure mekudzima injini, unogona kupiswa. Ndiko kuti, usati watanga nzira yekudonha, zvingave zvakanaka kubvumira antifreeze kuti itonhore kwenguva yakati.
- Mushure mokunge kupera kwemvura kwapera, ipulagi yemvura inofanira kuputirwa;
- Zvakanaka, nzira yekupedzisira ndeyekuzadza antifreeze.
Munguva yemaitiro ekutsiva inotonhorera, zvinodikanwa kutarisa mamiriro ezvikamu zveiyo inotonhorera system.
Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa nemeso mamiriro ezvese zvinongedzo uye ita shuwa kuti dzakasimba. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kubata elasticity yezvikamu zvese zverubha zveinotonhora system nekubata.
Kugona kusanganisa marudzi akasiyana emvura
Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu iri nyore uye pfupi, hapana antifreeze, marudzi akasiyana haagone kusanganiswa.
Izvi zvinogona kutungamira pakuonekwa kwemamwe madhipoziti akaoma kana jelly anogona kuvhara machani eiyo inotonhorera.
Mukuwedzera, semugumisiro wekusanganiswa, kubuda kwemhepo kunotonhorera kunogona kuitika, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukupisa kwemasimba emagetsi uye migumisiro yakakomba zvikuru uye kugadzirisa kunodhura.
Chii chinogona kutsiva antifreeze
Munguva yekushanda kwejini inopisa mukati, dzimwe nguva pane kukanganisa kwekuoma kwegadziriro yekutonhora, uye injini inotanga kudziya.
Kana iwe usina mukana wekukurumidza kugadzirisa dambudziko, saka iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera kumusoro kunotonhorera usati washanyira chiteshi chebasa. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kuwedzera mvura yakachena, zvichida yakasvibiswa.
Asi isu tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kukwirisa kwakadaro kunowedzera kutonhora kweantifreeze. Ndiko kuti, kana kuora mwoyo kwegadziriro kwakaitika munguva yechando, saka zvakakosha kubvisa kuputika nokukurumidza uye kuchinja mhinduro yekutonhora.
Yakawanda sei inotonhorera inodiwa kutsiva?
Huwandu chaihwo hwekutonhodza hunoratidzwa mubhuku rekuraira remhando yega yega yemota. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvakajairika.
Semuyenzaniso, muinjini kusvika 2 litita, anosvika 10 malita ekutonhorera uye anenge 5 malita anowanzoshandiswa. Kureva kuti, kupihwa kuti antifreeze inotengeswa mumagaba e5 litres, ipapo kutsiva iyo inotonhorera iwe uchada kutenga kanenge 2 makoni.
Nekudaro, kana uine mota diki ine vhoriyamu ye1 litre kana zvishoma, ipapo kanister imwe ingangove yakakukwanira iwe.
Summary
Ndinovimba chinyorwa ichi chinotsanangura maitiro ekutsiva iyo inotonhorera zvakadzama. Asi, zvisinei, panguva imwecheteyo, mabasa akawanda anoitwa kubva pasi pemotokari, uye anofanirwa kuitwa kana mugomba kana pakakwirira.
Saka, kana iwe usina gomba kana kusimudza papurazi, ipapo kutsiva kunenge kuchitora nguva. Iwe unozofanirwa jack up mota yako uye gadzirira kuita rakawanda rebasa wakarara nemanhede pasi pemota.
Kana iwe usati wagadzirira kutsungirira izvi zvinokanganisa, saka mune iyi kesi zviri nani kuti iwe ushandise masevhisi echiteshi chevhisi. Iko kushanda chaiko kwekutsiva iyo inotonhorera ndeimwe yakachipa musevhisi chiteshi mutengo runyorwa.
