Sei motokari ichizununguka kana ichitanga?

Chero kusashanda zvakanaka kwemota kunoita kuti muridzi wayo atye. Rimwe rematambudziko aya kuzununguka kwemota painosimuka. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zviviri zvebhanari, kubviswa kwacho kusingadi mari yakawanda, kana kuputsika kwakakomba. Chero zvazvingava, zvakakosha kusimbisa chikonzero chejerks yakadaro uye kuibvisa.

Sei motokari ichizununguka kana ichitanga?

Kana motokari ikatanga kuzununguka ichiri kutanga, saka kazhinji chikonzero chacho chinokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kweclutch kana CV joints. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kuita diagnostics kuitira kuti uone nekukurumidza kuparara uye kuenderera mberi nekuibvisa.

Chinhu chikuru hachisi chekuvhunduka, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti injini inodziya kusvika kune tembiricha yekushanda isati yatanga kufamba, hapana matambudziko nekudzima uye nehurongwa hwekugovera mafuta. Kana zvese zvakajairika pano, saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mberi kune chikonzero.

Maitiro ekutyaira

Vatyairi vasina ruzivo rwokuzviwanira vanowanzoregedzera clutch pedal, zvichiita kuti motokari isvetuke. Iko hakuna malfunctions, iwe unongoda kushandura maitiro ekutyaira, dzidza nzira yekuburitsa zvakanaka clutch uye panguva imwechete kuwedzera gasi.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uone nguva ye clutch actuation pamotokari. Kuti uite izvi, simuka usina kuwedzera gasi uye usunungure zvakanaka clutch. Nekuona kuti clutch inotanga kushanda munzvimbo ipi, unogona kufamba zvakanaka. Mota dzemotokari hadzina clutch pedal. Kuti motokari yakadaro itange pasina kuzununguka, gasi rinotsika rinofanira kudzvinyirirwa zvakanaka.

Kuti mota ine otomatiki transmission ifambe isina kuzununguka, unofanirwa kudzvanya gasi pedal zvakanaka.

Dambudziko rekusona

Mumotokari dzemberi-mavhiri, simba kubva mugiya bhokisi kuenda kumavhiri rinofambiswa uchishandisa mukati nekunze maCV majoini. Nekutadza kwechikamu kwezvikamu izvi, mota inozununguka kana ichitanga.

Zviratidzo zveakaremara CV majoini:

• backlash;
• kugogodza uchityaira
• crunching noise pakucheuka.

Kutsiva majoini eCV kunogona kuitwa pachiteshi chebasa kana kuzvimiririra. Izvi zvikamu zvisingadhuri zvinoda nguva shoma kuti zvitsive. Kuva negomba rekuongorora uye seti yemakiyi, unogona kutsiva majoini ecv nemaoko ako.

Chikonzero chejerks pakutanga chinogona kunge chiri nekuda kwekuputsika kwemukati kana kunze kwe cv joints.

CV yakabatana yekutsiva maitiro:

1. Kubvisa vhiri kubva kudivi uko majoini e cv achatsiviwa.
2. Kusunungura hub nut.
3. Kusunungura mabhaudhi ayo ekunze CV yakabatana inogadziriswa kune yekupedzisira drive shaft.
4. Kubvisa ekisero. Inobviswa pamwe chete nemukati uye kunze kweCV majoini.
   

   Iyo axle shaft inobviswa pamwe nemukati uye yekunze CV joint
5. Kubvisa mabhanhire uye anthers kubva paaxle shaft. Mushure meizvi, shaft inogadziriswa muvisi uye nerubatsiro rwenyundo, majoini ekunze uye emukati eCV anodonhedzwa pasi.

Clutch malfunctions

Kazhinji, matambudziko ane chekuita nemotokari jerks pakutanga anoitika kana clutch inoputsika.

Kazhinji matambudziko anosangana nejeki dzemotokari pakutanga anoitika kana zvikamu zveclutch zvinoputsika.

Main clutch malfunctions:

• kupfeka kana kukuvadza kune disk inofambiswa, kugadzirisa kunosanganisira kuitsiva;
• jamming ye disc hub pane gearbox yekupinza shaft. Chenesa slots kubva mutsvina, bvisa burrs. Kana kukanganisa kwakakura, ipapo iwe uchafanirwa kushandura dhisiki kana shaft;
• lining kupfeka kana kupera simba kwekugadzirisa kwavo kunobviswa nekuisa itsva driven disk;
• kupera simba kana kuputsika kwezvitubu, kupfeka kwehwindo kunobviswa nekutsiva disk;
• maburrs paflywheel kana pressure plate. Iwe uchafanirwa kushandura flywheel kana clutch basket;
• kurasikirwa kwe elasticity yemapuleti echitubu ari padhisiki inofambiswa. Yakabviswa nekutsiva dhisiki inofambiswa.

Kutsiva clutch disc kunoitwa mugomba rekuongorora. Iwe unogona kusimudza kumberi kwemota nemajack kana winch.

Kurongeka kwebasa:

1. Basa rokugadzirira. Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwemotokari, iwe uchada kubvisa tangi, driveshaft, resonator, exhaust manifold nezvimwe zvikamu.
2. Kubvisa gearbox kunopa mukana kune clutch.
3. Kubvisa chivharo checlutch. Mushure maizvozvi, zvikamu zvose zvinobviswa kubva paflywheel. Iyo itsva inofambiswa dhisiki inoiswa uye michina inounganidzwa.
   

   Kutsiva clutch disc, gearbox inofanira kubviswa.

Vhidhiyo: mota inofamba kana ichitanga kusimuka nekuda kwematambudziko eclutch

Motokari inozununguka pakusimuka

Gearbox kukundikana

Kana bhokisi regiya rakanganisa, mukuwedzera kune jerks pakutanga kwekufamba, panogona kunge paine matambudziko nekuchinja magiya, ruzha rwekunze rwunooneka. Zvichave zvichibvira kuita diagnostics uye kugadziriswa kwechekipoint chete pachiteshi chebasa. Ichave nyore negiya bhokisi remanyorero, sezvo iine chishandiso chakareruka uye kugadzirisa kwayo kazhinji kusingadhure. Kudzoreredza otomatiki kutapurirana kuchafanirwa kushandisa mari yakawanda.

Iyo gearbox ine dhizaini yakaoma, saka kugadzirisa kwayo kunoitwa pachiteshi chebasa

Kutadza kwekufambisa

Chidhiraivho chine basa rekufambisa simba kubva pachidhiraivho kuenda kumavhiri ekumberi. Nekumwe kusashanda, jerks inogona kuoneka panguva yekutanga, uyezve, kudengenyeka kunonzwika mudhiraivha. Kana matipi akasakara, anotanga kurembera. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukudengenyeka kwemavhiri epamberi, saka jerks dzinoitika pakutanga, uyewo kana uchiwedzera uye kubhuka. Zvinhu zvakasakara zvekutungamirira hazvisi kudzoserwa, asi zvinotsiviwa nezvitsva. Zvakaoma kuita izvi uri wega, saka zviri nani kubata chiteshi chebasa.

Zvinhu zvakasakara zvekutungamirira hazvisi kudzoserwa, asi zvinotsiviwa nezvitsva.

Matambudziko nekushanda kweinjini kana kukwira

Jerks yemotokari pakutanga kwekufamba inogona kusanganiswa nekuputsika mukushanda kana kukwira kwejini. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa pano. Imwe yacho inoyangarara kumhanya, iyo inogona kutsanangurwa kubva pakuverenga kwe tachometer, ivo vangawedzera kana kudonha. Kana pasina tachometer, ipapo nekurira kweinjini iwe uchanzwa kuti kuchinja kunoshanduka sei. Somugumisiro wekushanduka kusina kugadzikana panguva yekutanga, motokari inogona kuzununguka. Zvinokwanisika kuti mamwe majekiseni akavharwa, semugumisiro wekuti mafuta anopiwa zvisina kufanana kwavari, uye injini haishande zvakanaka.

Jerks pakutanga inogona kuve yakabatana nekutyorwa kweiyo injini simba system, kumisa kwayo, kana kutadza kwezvimwe zvikamu.

Kusanganiswa kusina kunaka kwemhepo nemafuta kunotungamirira kwete kune jerks chete pakutanga, asiwo panguva yekufamba. Kazhinji chikonzero chacho chinosanganiswa nekukuvadza kune rubber flange ye duct, iyo inowanzonzi "turtle". Chimwe chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri kutadza kweinjini inokwirisa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kugadzirisa kwejini kwakaputsika. Panguva yekutanga kwekufamba, inodedera, semhedzisiro iyo kuvhunduka kunopfuudzwa kumuviri uye mota inofamba.

Vhidhiyo: nei mota ichizununguka pakutanga

Motokari inozununguka kana ichifamba.Zvikonzero zvakawanda.

Kana jerks pakutanga kwemotokari ichionekwa mune anotanga, saka kazhinji zvakakwana kuti uchinje maitiro ekutyaira uye kudzidza kusunungura zvakanaka clutch. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana dambudziko rakadaro rikaitika, unofanira kukurumidza kuona chikonzero. Izvi zvichabvisa dambudziko uye kudzivirira kukuvadza kwakanyanya. Kukanganisa kwekutungamira kunogona kukonzera njodzi, saka nyanzvi chete ndiyo inofanirwa kugadzirisa.