Sei ma wiper achirira
Zviri mukati
Wiper blades pamotokari chinhu chinodyiwa chinoda periodic replacement. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekuneta kwepfuma yavo ndezve kuderera kwekuchenesa girazi и creaking wipers. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva ruzha rwekunze rwunoonekwa kana mabhurashi akarongekawo. Machine wiper creak kana mabhurashi akasviba, girazi rakanyanya kupfekwa, wiper drive yatyoka, uye kumwe kusashanda.
Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama kuti sei wipers creak, chii chaunofanira kuita kubvisa ruzha uye nzira yekuwedzera hupenyu hwema wipers.
Sei ma wiper achirira
Mashizha emota anopukuta anosanganisira furemu kana gwara uye blade yerabha yakasungirirwa pairi. Kazhinji ma wipers ari mumotokari creak nekuda kwekukanganisa kushamwaridzana kwekupedzisira nepamusoro pegirazi, izvo zvinotungamira pakuitika kwe-high-frequency vibrations inoburitsa ruzha rusingafadzi. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvinhu zve wiper drive meshini inogona zvakare kuve kwayo sosi.
Nei wipers creak uye maitiro ekugadzirisa: vhidhiyo
Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvewipers yemhepo inorira:
- jecha uye mamwe maabrasive particles pagirazi;
- kupfeka uye kukanganisa pamusoro pemabhurashi erubha;
- kumira kusina kunaka kwemabhurashi maererano negirazi;
- zvisina kukwana zvakasimba uye yunifomu inokodzera chikamu cherubha kune girazi;
- kupfeka uye kukanganisa kwepamusoro pewindshield;
- kukanganisa mune wiper drive mechanism.
Kana ma wipers akadonha pagirazi nekuda kwekupfeka kwakasimba kwechisikigo kana kusungirirwa kwemabhurashi, chete. kuvatsiva. Kana ari manzwi ekunze ane hukama nenzvimbo isiriyo kana kusakwana kubata pakati pegirazi uye chikamu cherubha, creaking inogona kubviswa uye kudziviswa nerubatsiro rwekuita nyore manipulations. Izvi zvinoshandawo kumamiriro ezvinhu apo wiper mechanism creaks.
Windshield wipers inorira
Kazhinji kacho, ruzha rusingafadzi rwunoonekwa nekuda kwekusvibiswa uye kupfeka kwakanyanya kwekuchenesa mabhendi erabha. Mawiper matsva pamhepo anowanzo creak nekuda kwenzvimbo isiriyo uye kudzvinyirira kwakashata kunoenderana nedeformation yeashes. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona zvakare kuve sarudzo isiriyo yechikamu, semuenzaniso, kuisa mabhurashi asina furemu pane inenge girazi regirazi. kureva, kazhinji nekuda kweichi chikonzero chinoputika wiper yekumashure, sezvo girazi riri pamushure kazhinji harina kunyorwa sepamberi.
Nei wiper blades creak: zvikonzero zvikuru
| dambudziko | Chikonzero | Ungabvisa sei |
|---|---|---|
| Wipers itsva creak | Kona yekuisa isiriyo | Shandura nzvimbo ye leash kuitira kuti kucheneswa kumucheto kwerabha kune perpendicular kune girazi pamusoro |
| kusarudzwa zvisizvo kana kusununguka kusungirira | Gadzirisa mabhurashi pamakumbo e-leash maererano nemirairo. | |
| Kusakwana kwebrashi pressure | Tarisa uye shandura kana zvichidiwa chitubu che leashes | |
| Wipers creak pagirazi rakaoma | Kushaikwa kwekuzora | Usabatidza ma wipers kana waoma, usingashandisi washer uye pasina kunaya kwemvura |
| Frameless wipers creak | Kusakwana kudzvinyirira | Tarisa tension ye leash spring, shandura iyo kana zvichidiwa. |
| Kuiswa kwakashata | Isa mabhurashi maererano nemirairo | |
| Frame wipers creak | ||
| kuputsika kwefuremu (hinges, tsvimbo, kusungirira) | Ita shuwa kuti hapana yakawandisa rusununguko rwekufamba, kutamba, kana kukuvadzwa kune inochengetedza chimiro. Simbisa zvisungo kuti udzorere kusimba, kana kutsiva mabhurashi | |
| Wipers inorira zvishoma nezvishoma | Brush kusvibiswa | Pukuta pamusoro pemicheto yekuchenesa kuti ubvise tsvina, yakadai seWD-40 kana peturu |
| Kurasikirwa kwe elasticity mumabhandi erabha | Ropa nepeturu, mineral spirit kana nhete kupfavisa rabha | |
| Kusakwana weti | Tarisa mashandiro ewasher yekumashure, ita shuwa kuti pombi yayo, ma nozzles ari muchimiro chakanaka, kuti chubhu haina kusimba uye kuti hapana kinks. | |
| Wiper yekumashure inorira | ||
| Kona isina kunaka yegum | Seta bhendi rerubha perpendicular kune ndege yemhepo yemhepo nekukotamisa tambo. | |
| Mawipers anongorira munzira imwe chete | ||
| Mawipers anogara achirira | ||
| Pfeka micheto yekuchenesa yemabhurashi | Tsiva wiper neatsva | |
| Brush kukanganisa | ||
| Kukanganisa kwegirazi | Polish kana kutsiva girazi |
Wiper mechanism inokanganisa
Wipers creak nekuda kwe trapezium hinges: vhidhiyo
Kana mabhendi erubha akarongeka uye akatsikirirwa zvakajairwa, asi ruzha rwekunze rwunoramba rwuripo kunyangwe mabhurashi akabviswa mugirazi, izvi zvinoreva kuti wipers 'trapezoid creaks. Inowanikwa padyo nemugero kuseri kwewindshield frill, saka kazhinji inoratidzirwa kune unyoro, iyo inobatsira kugezwa kwegirisi uye ngura.
Iyo wiper michina inodonha kana jecha netsvina zvapinda mumajoini, nekupfeka kwechisikigo kwebhushi nemahinji, izvo zvinowanzoitika kune mota dzine mileage yakakwira. Munguva yechando, chikonzero chekunzwika kwekunze uye kuderera kwekukurumidza kwekufamba kweashes kunogonawo kuva kuwedzera kwe viscosity ye lubricant.
Nei wipers creak kana mabhurashi ari muhurongwa, inocherechedzwa mutafura.
| dambudziko | Sei izvi zviri kuitika | Izvi zvingagadziriswa sei |
|---|---|---|
| Yakapfekwa axial sleeve kugadzirisa chibatiso | Ingress yeabrasive inoparadza hinge | Chenesa zvikamu zvinofamba (bushings uye zvinongedzo) neWD-40 kana imwe yekuchenesa. Zora negirizi. |
| Kugeza kunze kana kukora kwegirisi | ||
| Trapeze ye wipers inonamira | ||
| Deformations yezvinhu zve trapezoid | Dzosera iyo geometry yezvikamu, tsiva zvakasakara zvinhu kana iyo yese yakashata trapezium neitsva. | |
| Mota yemagetsi yakanganisa | Kushaikwa kwekuzora mugearbox | Chenesa uye zora gearbox |
| Mechanical kupfeka kwebhushi, magiya | Tsiva nhengo dzakaremara nedzitsva |
Nzira yekuziva kuti ndeipi wiper inorira
kuitira kuti unzwisise kuti ungabvisa sei creaking ye wipers, unofanirwa kuisa panzvimbo yeizwi risingafadzi. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro emabhendi erubha nemabhurashi, uyezve zvinhu zvedhiraivha yavo. Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ma wipers akaputika pamhepo, mirairo iri pasi apa ichakuudza.
- Bend mabhurashi uye ongorora mamiriro emabhandi erubha. Dzinofanira kuva dzakaenzana uye dzakatsetseka. Idiki "mupendero" pamucheto wemucheto inoratidza kupfeka kwayo, uye iyo yakasara deformation inoratidza kurasikirwa kwe elasticity.
- Tarisa uone nzvimbo yebhurashi maererano negirazi. Mupendero wekuchenesa unofanirwa kunge uri perpendicular kune girazi munzvimbo yakamira, uye kana uchifamba, famba uchienda kwakatarisana nebhurashi kufamba.
- Tarisa mamiriro echigadziko chebhurashi (zvitunha kana madhairekitori). Mabhurashi anofanirwa kuve akanyatsogadziriswa mumitsipa pamakumbo, kutamba kwavo kunoonekwa kunoenderana neash hakubvumidzwe. Kune mabhurashi asina furemu uye akasanganiswa, hwaro hunofanirwa kubatanidzwa zvakasimba kune latch, kune mabhurashi asina furemu, kuwandisa kwemashure kwemaoko e rocker kunoratidza kukuvara.
- Ongorora kudzvinyirirwa kwezvitubu zvemakumbo, tarisa mamiriro avo. Kune bhurashi rine hurefu hunosvika masendimita makumi mashanu, simba rekutsikirira reashi rinofanira kunge riri 50-0,7 kg (inogona kuyerwa ne compact electronic scale). Kana yakaderera, ipapo chitubu chinopera simba uye unofanira kuchiongorora. Dzimwe nguva kusununguka kunogona kukonzerwa netsvina nechando, asi kana chikamu chacho chakachena, chitubu kana musangano wemutyairi unoda kuchinjwa.
- Alternately simudza ma leashes uye tarisa wiper kune extraneous ruzha. Kana, pakusimudza imwe yemabhurashi, manzwi ekunze anonyangarika, unofanirwa kutarisa zvikonzero mairi. Kana iyo squeak uye rattle ikasapera, iwe unofanirwa kusimudza ese mabhurashi panguva imwe chete uye wobatidza wipers. Kuvapo kwezwi kunoratidza dambudziko ne trapezoid.
- Tarisa hinges pane trapezoid. Sezvo wabvisa zvivharo kubva pamatanda emakumbo (kana zviripo), unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti pane kudzoka shure nekuvazunza neruoko rwako. zvinokurudzirwawo kuongorora shaft bushings yemafuta uye kusvibiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvikuvadzi kuongorora dzimwe nzvimbo dzemajoini anofambisa e trapezoid. Kana pasina mafuta ekuzora ipapo, yakasviba, ine guruva, uye manzwi ekunze achangobva kuoneka, kubvisa, kuchenesa uye kuchenesa trapezoid kuchabatsira, kana dambudziko riri kushanda, iwe uchafanirwa kushandura kana mabhushi kana trapezoid gungano.
- Tarisa kushanda kwemotokari yemagetsi. Kana kuongorora uye kuchengetedza kwetrapezoid kusina kushanda, iyo wiper motor inofanira kuongororwa. Kazhinji zvakakwana kubvisa shaft yayo kana tsvimbo kubva kune trapezoid uye kuvhura ma wipers. Asi dzimwe nguva manzwi ekunze anoonekwa ari pasi pemutoro chete. Kuti uwedzere kuongororwa, mota ichafanirwa kubviswa.
Nzira yekubvisa sei kurira kwezviputi zvakasakara pamotokari
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, unogona kubvisa squeak ye wipers uye kudzivirira kuitika kwayo mune ramangwana nerubatsiro rwemaitiro akareruka ekugadzirisa mabhurashi uye wiper mechanism. Panguva imwecheteyo, mamwe mazano kubva kune vatyairi vemotokari kana kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvisina kufanira zvinogona kunge zvisingabatsiri chete, asiwo zvinokuvadza.
Paunenge uchisarudza nzira yekuzora ma wipers emota kubva kucreaking, tevera maitiro akajairwa:
Kurapa kwe wiper blades nechishandiso chakakosha
- organic solvents (peturu, parafini, mweya wakachena, nezvimwewo) vanokwanisa kushambidza tsvina dzakasiyana-siyana nekuratidzwa kwemaminiti 2-3, asi ivo vanosukawo kubva kune anti-friction coating uye kupfavisa rabha zvakanyanya nekuratidzwa kwenguva refu;
- wax, silicone, "anti-raiin" machira, kunyange achipa kubviswa kwenguva pfupi kwemanzwi, anosiyawo mitsetse, mavara anopenya kana akavhenekerwa nechiedza, uye dzimwe nguva anoomesa kutsvedza kwemabhurashi pagirazi;
- antifreeze, nekuda kwekuvapo kwe glycols, inobvumidza iwe kubvisa chando, defrost mabhurashi akaomeswa, asi inogona kuve nehukasha kune pendi, uye zvakare ine huturu hwepamusoro kupfuura monohydric alcohols.
Kana iyo wiper blades yakatanga kuputika mumugwagwa uye chikonzero chiri mumabhandi erubha, zvino inogona kubviswa kwenguva pfupi uchishandisa nzira dziripo dzakanyorwa mutafura iri pasi apa.
Ndoita sei kuti ndibvise kushinyira kwema wipers pa windshield
| Zvinoreva | Chii chinokonzera kushandisa | Zvichabatsira kwenguva yakareba sei | Muzviitiko zvipi mushonga uyu uchave usingashandi? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wd-xnumx | Inobvisa tsvina kubva kumabhurashi, inopfavisa rabha, inodzivirira kutonhora, asi inogonawo kugeza kubva kune anti-friction layer yegraphite. | Ichabatsira kubvisa squeaks kwemavhiki akawanda kana chikonzero chiri tsvina pamabhandi erubha, uye kwete kupfeka | Kusashanda nekurasikirwa kukuru kwe elasticity |
| Gasoline | Inobvisa tsvina kubva murabha, inonyorovesa nekurasikirwa kudiki kwe elasticity | Kana ma wiper ari ega, asi akasviba uye akagomara zvishoma, organic solvents anogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo nemavhiki akati wandei kana mwedzi. | Hazvizobatsiri kana mabhurashi akasakara uye akarasika zvachose elasticity. Inogona kupfavisa rabha zvakanyanya kana yakaiswa kumabhurashi kwenguva yakareba |
| Muchena mweya | |||
| Silicone kana chero anti-mvura | Inopa kudzivirira kwemvura, inodzivirira kutonhora, asi haigare kwenguva refu uye inogona kusiya mitsetse | Kusvikira kune yekutanga inorema kunaya kana kushandiswa kwehuwandu hukuru hwewindshield washer | Hazvizobatsiri nekupfeka kwemabhurashi, kurasikirwa kwe elasticity |
| Unyanzvi doro | Inobvisa tsvina kubva pamusoro pemabhandi erubha, inonyungudutsa chando munguva yechando | Inoshanda semuchenesi mukuru, asi haapi mamwe maitiro akanaka | Doro uye windshield washer fluid haibatsiri nekupfeka uye kurasikirwa kwekunaka |
| windshield washer | |||
| Antifreeze | Bvisa tsvina nechando, asi hazvipfave rabha yakaoma. Ane hasha akananga kupendi yemota, inokwanisa kusiya mitsetse, inodhura kupfuura washer yemhepo uye ine muchetura | Kushandisa hakuna maturo | |
| Akaputsa Urume | |||
| Wax | Inobvisa kutswinya, asi inogona kusiya mitsetse uye makwapa | 1 kusvika mazuva mazhinji | |
| Kubvisa Dhiza | Inobvisa tsvina yakakora, inosuka huruva, inobvisa kushinyira, asi inogona kusiya mitsetse nefuro kana yanyorova. | Haidzorere elasticity, haiwanzo kubatsira kubvisa creaking pamberi pehurema |
Yeuka kuti kana mabhendi erabha atove akasakara, elasticity yavo yakaderera, kana pane zvikanganiso zvakakura pagirazi, kuisa mabhurashi hakuzobatsiri kubvisa squeak! Kushandisa WD-40, detergent, kunyura mune zvinonyungudutsa, zvakanakisisa, zvichabvisa kwechinguva ruzha rusingafadzi. Kuti uibvise zvachose, unoda kubvisa chikonzero, ndiko kuti, kuisa mabhurashi matsva panzvimbo yezvakasakara, kupora kana kutsiva girazi rakasakara uye rakakweshwa, nezvimwe.
Nzira yakanakisa yekubvisa wiper squeak ndeyekudzivirira kuitika kwayo nekusarudza nemazvo, kuisa uye kushandisa mawiper blades uye michina zvinoenderana nezvinokurudzirwa pazasi:
Maitiro ekugadzirisa sei ma wipers: vhidhiyo
- kudzora uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yeperpendicular yemabhurashi maererano negirazi;
- usashandura ma wipers akaoma;
- shandisa doro-ine zvinwiwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kumota dzewasher yemhepo;
- kamwe chete mavhiki 1-2, simbura mabhurashi kubva mutsvina nemvura uye / kana kupukuta nemvura ine doro;
- usaedza kuchenesa girazi rechando nemawipers;
- mumamiriro okunze akaoma uye anopisa kamwechete pavhiki, regai ma wipers ashande, achinyorovesa girazi newasher fluid;
- kudzora simba rekumanikidza rezvitubu zvemashizha uye uzvishandure munguva yekuwedzera kutambanudza;
- ramba wakatarira kune trapezoid hinges uye bushings, nguva nenguva uzvizodze nemafuta.
Kana iwe uchigara uchitevera matipi aya, mune ramangwana haufanirwe kufunga nezve maitiro ekugadzirisa ma wipers kuitira kuti arege creak.
Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa
Nzira yekuzora sei mabhandi erubha emawipers kuitira kuti arege creak?
WD-40, benzene kana nhete inobvisa tsvina yakaungana uye kuwedzera elasticity yerabha. Asi kana chikonzero che squeak chiri mukuiswa kusina kunaka kwemabhurashi, kupfeka kwavo, kukanganiswa kwemhepo yemhepo kana kupfekedzwa kwechigadziro chekutsvaira, saka hazvizoshandi kubvisa manzwi asingafadzi.
Sei ma wiper achitanga kushinyira pa windshield?
Wipers anotanga kurira pamhepo yemotokari nekuda kwezvikonzero zvitanhatu zvakasiyana:
- kukakavara kwakaoma;
- kusvibiswa kana kukanganisa kumucheto wekuchenesa kwemabhurashi kana windshield;
- kumira kusina kunaka kwemabhurashi;
- kuputika kwe trapezoid;
- kurasikirwa kwe elasticity yerubber chikamu;
- kusakwana kudzvinyirira kwemabhurashi kune girazi.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe ukashandura wipers, asi creak inoramba iripo?
Kazhinji, wipers itsva creak pakarepo mushure mekutsiviwa kana sarudzo isiriyo uye kuiswa kwemabhurashi, nzvimbo isiriyo inoenderana negirazi nekuda kwekuremara leash. Kana creak inonzwika kunyange kana mabhurashi abviswa kubva mugirazi, chikonzero hachisi mavari, asi mune wiper mechanism.
