Kududzira zvidhori pane dashboard
vatyairi vanonyeverwa pamusoro pekuvapo kwekuparara kweakasiyana masisitimu emotokari vachishandisa zvidhori pane chiridzwa. Hazvisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kutsanangura zvinorehwa nemifananidzo inopfuta intuitively, nekuti havasi vese vatyairi vanonyatsoziva mota. Uye zvakare, pamotokari dzakasiyana, iyo graphic kudomwa kweiyo yakazara icon pachayo inogona kusiyana. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti hazvisi zvese mwenje papaneru zvinongozivisa nezvekuputsika kwakakosha. Chiratidzo chema bulbs pasi pezvidhori chakakamurwa nemuvara mumapoka matatu:
Zvidhori zvitsvuku vanotaura nezvenjodzi, uye kana chero chiratidzo chinovhenekera mune iyi ruvara, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune-bhodhi chiratidzo chekombuta kuitira kutora matanho ekukurumidza kugadzirisa kuparara. Dzimwe nguva ivo havana kunyanya kutsoropodza, uye zvinokwanisika kuramba uchityaira mota kana chiratidzo chakadaro papaneru chiri, uye dzimwe nguva hazvina kukosha.
Basic icons pane dashboard
Yellow zviratidzo yambiro pamusoro pekuputsika kana kudikanwa kwekuita chimwe chiito kutyaira mota kana kusevha iyo.
Magirobhu emwenje zivisa nezvesevhisi mabasa emota nebasa ravo.
Ngatipei runyorwa rwemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa uye kudhirowa kwezvinorehwa nechiratidzo chekutsva papanera.
Information icons
chiratidzo chemotokari inogona kuvhenekera zvakasiyana, zvinoitika kuti "mota ine wrench" icon, iyo "mota ine lock" icon kana chiratidzo chekudanidzira chiripo. Nezvese mazita aya nenzira:
Kana chiratidzo chakadaro chiri pa (motokari ine kiyi), zvino inozivisa nezve kusashanda mukushanda kweinjini yekupisa mukati (kazhinji kusashanda mukushanda kwese sensor) kana chikamu chemagetsi chekutumira. kuti uone chikonzero chaicho, zvichave zvakakosha kuita diagnostics.
Lit up motokari tsvuku ine kiya, zvinoreva kuti pakanga paine matambudziko mukushanda kweiyo yakajairwa anti-kuba system, kazhinji chiratidzo chakadaro chinoreva kuti mota haione kiyi ye immobilizer uye hazvigoneke kutanga mota, asi kana chiratidzo ichi chichibwaira yakavharwa, saka zvese zvakajairika - mota yakavharwa.
Yellow chirevo chechiratidzo chemotokari inozivisa mutyairi wemota ine hybrid ICE nezve kuparara kwemagetsi drive. Kugadzirisa zvakare chikanganiso nekudonhedza bhatiri terminal hakugadzirise dambudziko - diagnostics inodiwa.
open door icon munhu wese ajaira kuiona ichipfuta kana gonhi kana trunk chivharo chakavhurika, asi kana magonhi ese akavharwa uye chiedza chine rimwe kana mana magonhi chinoramba chichipenya, saka kazhinji dambudziko rinofanirwa kutariswa mumikova switch (wire contacts). )
Mugwagwa unotsvedza inotanga kupenya kana iyo yakagadzikana yekudzora sisitimu inoona inotsvedza mugwagwa chikamu uye inogadziriswa kuitira kudzivirira kutsvedza nekudzikisa simba remukati memoto injini uye braking vhiri rinotsvedza. Hapana chikonzero chokunetseka mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Asi kana kiyi, katatu kana skid icon yakabuda padyo nechiratidzo chakadaro, ipapo iyo yekudzikamisa system yakashata.
wrench icon inobuda pabhodhi kana yave nguva yekusevhisa mota. Icho chiratidzo cheruzivo uye chinogadziriswazve mushure mekugadzirisa.
Yambiro ma icons pane panel
Steering vhiri icon inogona kuvhenekera mumavara maviri. Kana vhiri reyero rakabatidzwa, ipapo kugadzirisa kunodiwa, uye kana mufananidzo mutsvuku wevhiri redhiraivha uine chiratidzo chekushamisika uchionekwa, zvatove zvakakodzera kunetsekana nekutadza kwesimba rekutyaira kana EUR system. Kana chidhiraivho chikabatidzwa, zvinoita kuti chidhiraivho chako chiome kutenderedza.
immobilizer icon, kazhinji inobwaira kana muchina wakavharwa; mune iyi kesi, chiratidzo chemotokari tsvuku ine kiyi chena inoratidza kushanda kweiyo anti-kuba system. Asi pane zvikonzero zvitatu zvakakosha kana immo light ichigara yakabatidzwa: iyo immobilizer haina kuvhurwa, kana iyo label kubva kiyi isina kuverengwa kana iyo anti-kuba system yakashata.
handbrake icon inovhenekera kwete chete kana handbrake lever yaitwa (yakasimudzwa), asiwo kana mabhureki pads akasakara kana kuti brake fluid inoda kuiswa kumusoro / kutsiviwa. Pamotokari ine bhureki remagetsi, mwenje webhureki wekupaka unogona kuvheneka nekuda kwekukanganisa kuri mumuganhu switch kana sensor.
inotonhorera icon ine zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa uye, zvichienderana nokuti ndeipi, tora mhedziso pamusoro pedambudziko zvakakodzera. Rambi rimwe dzvuku rine chiyero chethermometer rinoratidza tembiricha yakawedzera mukati meinjini yekupisa yekutonhodza system, asi tangi rekuwedzera yeyero rine masaisai rinoratidza kudzika kwakadzika muhurongwa. Asi zvakakosha kufunga kuti mwenje unotonhorera haugare uchipisa padanho rakaderera, pamwe kungoita "glitch" ye sensor kana kutenderera mutangi yekuwedzera.
washer icon inoratidza mwero wemvura wakaderera mugirazi washer tank yekuwedzera. Chiratidzo chakadaro chinovhenekera kwete chete kana iyo nhanho yakadzikiswa, asi zvakare kana iyo nhanho sensor yakavharwa (sensor inobatika yakavharwa nekuda kweiyo yakaderera-mhando yemvura), ichipa chiratidzo chenhema. Pane dzimwe mota, iyo sensor yezinga inokonzereswa kana iyo washer fluid yakatarwa isingaenderane.
ASR bheji - Ichi chiratidzo cheiyo anti-spin system (Anti-Spin Regulation). Iyo yemagetsi unit yeiyi sisitimu yakapetwa neABS sensors. Kana chiedza chakadaro chichigara chiripo, zvinoreva kuti ASR haisi kushanda. Pamotokari dzakasiyana, chiratidzo chakadaro chinogona kutaridzika chakasiyana, asi kazhinji chiri muchimiro chechiratidzo chechiratidzo mune chetatu chine museve wakatenderedza kana chinyorwa pachacho, kana muchimiro chemota munzira inotsvedza.
Catalyst Icon kazhinji inovhenekera kana iyo catalytic element ichipisa uye inowanzo perekedzwa nekudonha kwakanyanya musimba reICE. Kupisa kwakadaro kunogona kuitika kwete chete nekuda kwekushayikwa kwesero kuburikidza, asiwo kana pane matambudziko mumagetsi ekudzima. Kana iyo catalyst ikakundikana, ipapo kushandiswa kukuru kwemafuta kuchawedzerwa kune girobhu rinopisa.
Exhaust fumes icon maererano nemashoko kubva mubhuku, zvinoreva kuparara kwemhepo yekuchenesa gasi, asi, kazhinji, chiedza chakadaro chinotanga kupisa mushure mekushaya kuwedzera kana kukanganisa mune lambda probe sensor. Iyo sisitimu inonyoresa kukanganisa kwemusanganiswa, semugumisiro wekuti zviri mukati mezvinhu zvinokuvadza mumagasi emhepo zvinowedzera uye, semugumisiro, chiedza che "exhaust gases" chiri pane dashboard. Dambudziko harisi rakakosha, asi kuongororwa kunofanirwa kuitwa kuitira kuti uzive chikonzero.
Mharidzo dzakaputsika
bhatiri icon inovhenekera kana iyo voltage mu-on-board network inodonha, kazhinji dambudziko rakadaro rinosanganiswa nekushaikwa kwebhatiri kubhadharisa kubva kune jenareta, saka inogona zvakare kunzi "jenereta icon". Pamotokari dzine hybrid ICE, chiratidzo ichi chinowedzerwa nekunyorwa "MAIN" pazasi.
mafuta icon, iyo inozivikanwawo semafuta matsvuku - inoratidza kudonha kwezinga remafuta mumotokari yemotokari inopisa mukati. Chiratidzo chakadaro chinovhenekera kana injini yatangwa, uye haibude mushure memasekondi mashoma kana inogona kuvheneka uchityaira. Izvi zvinoratidza matambudziko murubrication system kana kudonha kweoiri level kana pressure. Iyo oiri icon papaneti inogona kunge ine donhwe kana nemafungu pazasi, pane dzimwe mota chiratidzo chinowedzerwa nekunyorwa min, senso, mafuta mwero (yero zvinyorwa) kana kungoti mavara L uye H (anoratidza yakaderera uye yakakwirira. mazinga emafuta).
pillow icon inogona kuvhenekera nenzira dzakawanda: zvose zvinyorwa zvitsvuku SRS uye AIRBAG, uye "murume mutsvuku akapfeka bhandi rechigaro", uye pamberi pake denderedzwa. Kana imwe yeiyi mifananidzo yeairbag yakabatidzwa papanera, iyi ndiyo komputa iri pabhodhi inokuzivisa nezvekuputsika kweiyo passive kuchengetedza system, uye kana pakaitika tsaona, maairbag haashande. Zvikonzero nei chiratidzo chepillow chichivhenekera, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa kuparara, verenga chinyorwa pane saiti.
Kushevedzera chiratidzo chechiratidzo inogona kutaridzika zvakasiyana uye zvazvinoreva, zvichiteerana, zvichavewo zvakasiyana. Saka, semuenzaniso, kana mutsvuku (!) Chiedza chiri mudenderedzwa, izvi zvinoratidza kuparara kwegadziriro yebhureki uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti usaramba uchityaira kusvikira chikonzero chekuonekwa kwacho chajekeswa. Anogona kunge akasiyana zvakanyanya: ruoko rwebhureki runosimudzwa, mabhureki mapedhi akasakara, kana mwero webrake fluid wadonha. Iyo yakaderera nhanho inongova nengozi, nekuti chikonzero chinogona kunge chisiri mumapadhi akasakara chete, semhedzisiro yekuti, kana iwe uchidzvanya pedal, iyo mvura inosiyana nehurongwa, uye iyo inoyangarara inopa chiratidzo cheyakaderera nhanho. brake hose inogona kukuvara pane imwe nzvimbo, uye izvi zvakanyanya kuipa. Kunyangwe, kazhinji chiratidzo chekudaidzira chinovhenekera kana iyo inoyangarara (level sensor) isiri kurongeka kana kupfupikiswa, yobva yangonyepa. Pane dzimwe mota, chiratidzo chekudaidzira chinoperekedzwa nerunyoro rwekuti "BRAKE", asi izvi hazvishandure musimboti wedambudziko.
wo, mucherechedzo wekudanidzira unogona kupisa muchimiro chechiratidzo che "kuteerera", zvese pamashure matsvuku uye pane yero. Kana chiratidzo cheyero che "tarisisa" chichivhenekera, chinoshuma kuparara kweiyo electronic stabilization system, uye kana iri pane tsvuku kumashure, inongoyambira mutyairi nezvechimwe chinhu, uye, kazhinji, chinyorwa chinotsanangura chinovhenekerwa pane dashboard kuratidza. kana kuti rinosanganiswa nerimwe zita rinodzidzisa .
ABS icon inogona kunge iine akati wandei sarudzo dzekuratidzira pane dashboard, asi zvisinei neizvi, zvinoreva chinhu chimwe chete pamotokari dzese - kusashanda muhurongwa hweABS, uye kuti panguva ino anti-lock wheel system haisi kushanda. Unogona kuwana zvikonzero nei iyo ABS isingashande muchinyorwa chedu. Muchiitiko ichi, kufamba kunogona kuitwa, asi hazvidikanwi kuverenga kushanda kweABS, mabhureki achashanda semazuva ose.
ESP bheji Inogona kuvhenekera nguva nenguva kana kupisa nguva dzose. Bhabhu rechiedza rine chinyorwa chakadaro chinoratidza matambudziko nehurongwa hwekudzikamisa. Iyo Electronic Stability Programme chiratidzo chinowanzo vhenekera nekuda kwechimwe chezvikonzero zviviri - ingave yekutungamirira angle sensor iri kunze kwekurongeka, kana brake light switch pa sensor (aka "frog") yakarairwa kurarama kwenguva yakareba. Kunyangwe, kune dambudziko rakakura, semuenzaniso, iyo brake system pressure sensor yakazvifukidza pachayo.
Internal combustion engine icon, vamwe vatyairi vanogona kuidaidza kuti "injector icon" kana kutarisa, inogona kushanduka yero kana injini yekupisa mukati ichimhanya. Inozivisa nezvekuvapo kwekukanganisa kweinjini yekupisa uye kuparara kwemaitiro ayo emagetsi. Kuti uone chikonzero chekuonekwa kwayo pane dashboard kuratidza, kuzviongorora kana komputa kuongororwa kunoitwa.
glow plug icon inogona kuvhenekera padhibhodhi yemotokari yedhiziri, zvinoreva chiratidzo chakadaro chakafanana neiyo "cheki" icon pamotokari dzepeturu. Kana pasina zvikanganiso mundangariro yeyuniti yemagetsi, iyo spiral icon inofanirwa kubuda mushure mekunge injini yekupisa yemukati ichidziya uye mapulagi anopenya akadzimwa. Maitiro ekutarisa maplugs anopenya verenga pano.
Ichi chinyorwa chine ruzivo kune vazhinji varidzi vemotokari. Uye kunyangwe zvese zvinogoneka zvidhori zvemota dzese dziripo zvisina kuratidzwa pano, iwe unozokwanisa kuzvimiririra kunzwisisa izvo zvakakosha zvedhidhibhodhi yemotokari, uye usaridza alarm paunoona kuti icon pane pani yakabatidzwa zvakare.
