Sei mabhureki mapedhi achipfeka zvisina kuenzana, kupi kutsvaga chikonzero
Zviri mukati
Mabhureki mapedhi uye madhisiki anozogara kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira chete kana kupfeka kuchiitika zvakaenzana kune ekunze uye emukati linings, uye zvakare symmetrically kurudyi uye kuruboshwe mativi emotokari. Zvinenge zvisingaite kuti uwane kufanana pamwe chete nematemo, asi izvi hazvina kubatanidzwa mukugadzira.
Izvi zviri pedyo-zvakakodzera zvekushandisa zvinhu, pamusoro pekudzikisa mari yekushandisa, zvinobatsirawo kuchengetedzeka.
Muchina unodhonza uri pasi pebhureki kana dynamic disc warping unogona kamwe kamwe uye zvisingatarisirwi kukonzera mutyairi kurasikirwa nekugadzikana uye kutonga.
Chii chinonzi hupenyu hwebasa remabrake pads
Hazvina maturo kutaura pamusoro pehuwandu hwekukosha kwekusimba kwepadhi ne mileage. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa izvi:
- Kusanganiswa kwemaitiro ezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira uye pamusoro pemadhisiki kana madhiramu mukugadzirisa fekitori;
- nzira yekutyaira yemutyairi, kangani aanoshandisa mabhureki uye nekumhanya kupi, kupisa, kushandiswa kweinjini braking;
- zvinofarirwa nemuridzi pakusarudza ekutsiva mapadhi, ese ehupfumi uye anoshanda, kune vazhinji, maratidziro emukati emabhureki akakosha kupfuura kunyatsoita basa, kusanganisira chiyero chekupfeka;
- mamiriro emugwagwa, kuvapo kweabrasives, tsvina uye makemikari anoshanda;
- iyo predominance yekufamba kwakafanana kana ragged acceleration-deceleration mode, zvichienderana nenzvimbo;
- hunyanzvi mamiriro ezvinhu eiyo brake system.
Zvakadaro, mazhinji avhareji chiratidzo. Zvinenge zvinotendwa kuti mapads achada kutsiviwa mushure memakiromita zviuru makumi maviri.
Asi, inogona kutorwa seavhareji chiratidzo chemotokari dzevanhu.
Zvakajairwa Zvikonzero Zvekusaenzana Pad Wear
Dambudziko rega rega rine midzi yaro, tinogona kuziva iwo makuru. Kakawanda, chikonzero chacho chinogona kugadziriswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzekupfeka kusina kufanana.
Kana imwe chete yemapedhi inopera nekukurumidza
Mune imwe neimwe ye disc brake pads, zvinonzwisiswa kuti ivo vanozotsikirirwa kurwisa disc nesimba rimwechete, uye vobva vasimuka mushure mekuburitsa synchronously uye kure kure.
Kana kukanganisa kunoitika, aya mamiriro haasati asangana, semhedzisiro, imwe yemapadhi inotanga kupera nekukurumidza. Pamwe inosangana nekumanikidzwa kwakawanda, kutora mutoro mukuru, kana kuti haina kudzoreredzwa, ichiramba ichipera pasina kumanikidzwa mumutsara webhureki.
Kazhinji kazhinji, inyaya yechipiri inocherechedzwa. Musiyano wepasi pressure haugoneke kunyangwe paine asymmetrical mechanism ine inoyangarara passive caliper. Asi kubiwa kunogona kuoma nekuda kwekuora kana kupfeka (kuchembera) kwezvikamu. Iyo block inogara yakatsikirirwa zvishoma, iko friction idiki, asi inogara iripo.
Izvi zvinoitika kana nzvimbo yemukati yebrake cylinder yakaora kana madhiraivha akapfekwa. Iyo kinematics yakaputsika, iyo block inorembera mune yakatsikirirwa mamiriro kana kunyange wedges.
Inobatsira kutsiva iyo caliper kugadzirisa kit, kazhinji piston, zvisimbiso uye madhairekitori. Iwe unogona kuita nekuchenesa nekuzora, asi izvi hazvina kuvimbika. Girisi inoshandiswa chete yakakosha, yakakwirira-kupisa. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, unofanirwa kushandura caliper musangano.
wedge erase
Kazhinji, kupfekwa kwemachira pamareti akasiyana munzvimbo yese yekushanda kunoitika mumabhureki ane simba akawanda-cylinder. Nekufamba kwenguva, ivo vanomira kugadzira yunifomu yekumanikidza, kunyangwe yakasarudzika yakaenzana yemvura kudzvanywa.
Asi kukanganisa kwebhureketi kunogoneka zvakare nemishini ine piston imwechete nekuda kwekuora kana kurema. Iwe unofanirwa kutsiva iyo caliper kana zvikamu zvegwara nzira.
Iyo wedge inogona kuwanikwa zvese pamwe uye mhiri kwepadhi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuiswa kwemapedhi matsva pane disc isina kupfekwa, iyo inofanirwa kutsiviwa kana kugadziridzwa.
Peya yemapedhi kurudyi inokwesha nekukurumidza kupfuura kuruboshwe
Zvingava neimwe nzira. Kurudyi, izvi zvinoitika kakawanda nekuda kwekurudyi-kurudyi traffic, iyo iri pedyo nemuganhu, mvura yakawanda uye tsvina inopinda munzvimbo yekukweshana.
Asi ichi hachisi chikonzero chega, panogona kunge paine akawanda:
- nekuda kwetsvina imwechete yakanyorova, kukonzeresa kunowedzera kwezvikamu kune rumwe rutivi kunoitika;
- imwe yenzira dzakashandiswa zvakanyanya uye nekugona;
- nomuzvarirwo, zvikamu hazvichemberi panguva imwe chete;
- nhengo dzakaremara;
- kudzvinyirira musiyano nekuda kweABS kana mhepo muhurongwa;
- deformation yezvikamu nekuda kwekupisa kana zvikonzero zvemagetsi;
- kuchembera kwemukati membambo yemabhureki hoses.
Sezvo mutemo, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kuongororwa kare nekugadzikana kudhonza kwemotokari kune rumwe rutivi pasi pekuputika.
Kusakwana kupfeka kwedhiramu pads
Misiyano mikuru yekushanda yedhiramu mutsauko wakakosha pakati pekushanda kwemapadhi ekumberi nekumashure.
Kushanda kwavo kwesynchronous kunopihwa zvakarongeka, asi chete pasi pemamiriro akanaka ekupfeka kwakaenzana. Nokufamba kwenguva, rimwe remapadhi rinotanga kuona geometric wedging, uye kumanikidza kune imwe kunotarirwa chete nekumanikidza papiston.
Chikonzero chechipiri ndechekushanda kweruoko rwebrake kuburikidza neasymmetrical drive yemalevers uye spacer bar. Kukanganisa kwekugadzirisa kana kuora kunotungamirira kudzvinyiriro yakasiyana, pamwe chete nekusunungurwa kwepanguva imwe chete.
Iyo handbrake mechanism inoda kugara ichigadziriswa uye kutsiva tambo. Kwete mapedhi chete ari kuchinja, asiwo seti yemakumbo, zvitubu, slats. Madhiramu anoongororwawo kuti haana kupera here padhayamita yemukati.
Sei mapedhi ekumashure achipfeka nekukurumidza kupfuura mapedhi epamberi?
Mabhureki ekumashure haana simba zvakanyanya pane epamberi, nekuda kwekugovaniswazve kwehuremu hwemuchina pane ekisero yekumberi.
Izvi zvinodzorwa nemakanika kana emagetsi mabhureki masimba ekudzivirira kudzivirira kuvharika. Saka iyo theoretical reshiyo yehupenyu hwesevhisi yemapads ingangoita imwe kusvika kumatatu mukufarira ekumashure.
Asi zvinhu zviviri zvinogona kukanganisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
- Chekutanga, tsvina yakawanda uye mabrasives zvinobhururuka zvichienda kumapeya ekumashure. Kazhinji, imhaka yeizvi kuti zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa, kunyangwe zvidhoma zvisingashande zvinoiswa kumashure.
- Yechipiri ndiyo mhedzisiro yehandbrake mune izvo zvigadziriso uko makuru uye ekupaka masisitimu anoshandisa iwo mapedhi akafanana. Kusashanda kwayo kunotungamirira kubhureki pakuenda uye kukurumidza kupfeka.
Kunewo motokari dzine simba remabhureki epamberi rakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura reshure zvokuti mapedhi anoguma akafanana. Nomuzvarirwo, chero kutsauka kunogona kutungamira mukuderedzwa kwekugara kweiyo kumashure.
