Sei injini yangu iri kupera mafuta?
Zviri mukati
Kurasikirwa kukuru kwemafuta ejini kunofanira kugara kuri chikonzero chekufunganya, kunyanya kana ikaitika kamwe kamwe uye isingabatanidzi nekuchinja kwekutyaira. Zvikonzero zvaro zvakasiyana, asi hapana chimwe chazvo chinofanira kurerutswa. Kuregeredza kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta einjini kunogona kuuraya kumotokari yako uye chikwama chako.
Chii chauchadzidza kubva pane ino post?
- Sei injini ichitora mafuta?
- Iko kushandiswa kweoiri yeinjini kwakajairika?
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoenderana nei?
Kupfupi kutaura
Kana motokari yako yakagara ichidya imwe yemafuta, iwe hauna chaunonetseka nacho - kazhinji, "rudzi urwu runarwo." Nekudaro, kana ichi chiri chichangobva kuitika chinomaly, unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro einjini (inowanzopfekwa piston mhete uye actuator seals) kana turbocharger.
Injini imwe neimwe inoshandisa mafuta here?
Ngatitangei nazvo injini imwe neimwe inoshandisa mafuta mashoma. Chiyero chekushandiswa uku chinoratidzwa nevagadziri mumirairo yekushanda yemotokari, asi kazhinji inodarika zvakanyanya, ichipa yakajairika 0,7-1 litre yemafuta pa1000 km yenzira. Iyi inzira yekudzivirira kubva pazvingangoitika zvewaranti yemutengi - mushure mezvose, mamiriro atinoda kuwedzera marita gumi emafuta ega ega 10 km haafanire kuita. Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti kuwedzera kushandiswa kunoitika apo injini inodya 0,25 litita emafuta pamakiromita ane chiuru.
Zvirokwazvo vanodaro zvidimbu zvemafuta zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso, Citroen / Peugeot 1.8 16V kana BMW 4.4 V8 - kuwedzera kushuva kwemafuta mavari imhedzisiro yekukanganisa kwekugadzira, saka varidzi vemotokari dzine injini dzakadaro vanongofanira kutsungirira kudiwa kwekuwedzera kuwedzera. Motokari dzemitambo dzinoshandisawo mafuta akawanda.uko zvibvumirano pakati pezvikamu zveinjini zvega zvakakura kudarika chiyero.
Zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta einjini
Kana injini yemotokari yako ichigara ichitora oiri, uye iwe wakajaira kutarisa huwandu hweoiri nguva nenguva, unenge usina chekunetseka nazvo. TO.Nekudaro, chero kukanganisa mudhiraivha kunofanirwa kunyatsotariswa. - kunyange kukanganisa kuduku kunogona kukurumidza kukura kuva kukanganisa kwakakomba.
Kushandiswa kwemafuta uye maitiro ekutyaira
Kutanga, funga kana maitiro ako ekutyaira achinja nguva pfupi yadarika. Zvichida unofamba-famba muguta kakawanda kupfuura nguva dzose.nekuti, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekugadzirisa iwe unofanirwa kutenderera? Kana kuti zvimwe wakatanga kushandisa mota chete madaro mapfupi kana zvakasiyana, madaro marefu, asi nemutoro wakazara? Dynamic yekutyaira maitiro uye yakawedzera injini mutoro vanenge vachingogara vachibatanidzwa nemota yekuwedzera havi yemafuta.
Injini oiri inodonha
Kana ukaona kuti motokari yako iri kupera mafuta, chinhu chawakatanga kufunga nezvacho kwaiva kubuda. Uye ndizvozvo nokuti ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera kuora kwezino... Zvinofadza kuti kudonha kunogona kuoneka kwete mukare chete, asiwo mumotokari itsva, inenge yakananga kubva kufekitari. Ichi chiitiko chisingawanzoitiki chinonzi glazing... Izvi zvinoitika kana injini yeaftburner ichimhanya zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoita kuti silinda ipushe uye ipapo oiri inopinda mukamuri yekupisa.
Nekudaro, muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko, kuvuza idambudziko kumota dzepamusoro-soro. Kazhinji yenguva, oiri inobuda kuburikidza neinobvinza piston mhete. Kazhinji kukanganisa uku kuri nyore kuona - kungoyera kudzvanywa mumasilinda, wobva wawedzera nezve 10 ml yemafuta uye kuyera zvakare. Kana kukosha kwechipiri kwakakwirira zvakanyanya, zvindori zvepiston zvinofanira kuchinjwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, semuenzaniso, mune inozivikanwa kune ese ma mechanics Volkswagen 1.8 uye 2.0 TSI injini dzemakore ekutanga ekugadzirwa, matambudziko nepiston anokonzerwa nekukanganisa kwekugadzira.
Panewo zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. zvisimbiso zvisina kusimba, zvakasakara: oiri drain plug gasket, valve cover gasket, crankshaft kufashaira, mafuta pani gasket kana, sezvinozivikanwa pakati pevatyairi, silinda musoro gasket.
Turbocharger yadonha
Zvisinei, injini haisi nguva dzose inokonzera kubuda kwemafuta. Zvinogona kuitika kuti kuvuza kunoitika muturbocharger. - izvi zvinoitika kana zvisimbiso zvakasakara zvinopinda mukati mekudyara manifold. Uku kusashanda zvakanaka kweinjini dzedhiziri kune njodzi. Mafuta emota anogona kupiswa muinjini kungofanana nemafuta edhiziri. Apa ndipo panoitika chiitiko chinonzi kuparara kweinjini. - lubricant inopinda mukamuri yekupisa seyemwe dosi yemafuta, saka mota inosvetuka nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinokonzera kuwedzera kushanda kweturbocharger, iyo inopa zvikamu zvinotevera zvemafuta. Iyo yekuzvimisa-machanisheni iri kugadzirwa, iyo ine ngozi zvakanyanya uye ine njodzi - kazhinji inopera nekuparadzwa kweiyo crank system kana jamming injini.
Chiratidzo chekutsva kwemafuta einjini ndeye utsi hwebhuruuzvinobuda mumhepo. Kana ukaona izvi, ita nekukurumidza - kutiza chinhu chausingade kusangana nacho. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvazvo mune yedu post.
Kudonha kamwe kamwe kweoiri yeinjini kunenge nguva dzose chiratidzo chedambudziko. Vamwe vatyairi vanoedza kunonotsa kugadziridzwa kweinjini inodhura nekuchinja kune mafuta emafuta epamusoro anodhinda zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvisinei, isu tinokurudzira zvakasimba kusashandisa iyi "manomano" - mafuta anofanira kunge ari 100% akashandurwa kune injini yekugadzira, saka shandisa chete matanho anokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Kuedza nemhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta ega pachako hazvipere zvakanaka.
Kana iwe uchida kutarisira mota yako, shanyira avtotachki.com chitoro chemota - tine zvikamu zvemotokari, mafuta einjini uye zvishongedzo zvekukubatsira iwe kuchengeta mavhiri ako mana ari pamusoro.
