Sei kabhini kunhuwa peturu

Munhu wose anoziva kuti peturu inonhuwa sei. Uye kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachiona kunhuhwirira kwayo kunonakidza, zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa pachena kuti haina hutano. Muchokwadi, ndiyo imwe yechepfu ine ngozi iyo munhu anofanirwa kubata nayo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kufemerwa kwehupfu hwemotokari kunokonzera kutemwa nemusoro, dzungu, kudhakwa nezvinodhaka, kusvotwa, uye kunzwa kuneta kwakanyanya. Nekuda kwekugara kuratidzwa kune zvidiki zvidiki zvehuturu huri muhutsi hwepeturu, chepfu chisingaperi chinogona kukura, umo iyo yepakati tsinga system, chiropa, yekubereka, uye uropi zvinokanganiswa. Mishonga mikuru inogona kutungamirira kune chepfu yakakomba, iyo inoratidzwa nekupfupika kwekufema, kugwinha, kuona zvisingaoneki, kurasikirwa nekuziva, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuguma murufu. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuputi hwepeturu mumhepo, zviratidzo zvehuturu zvinogona kuonekwa mukati memaminitsi mashomanana. Pamusoro pengozi yehutano yekukurumidza, chepfu yemutyairi inogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwekutonga kwemotokari nemhedzisiro yese inotevera. Naizvozvo, kuvepo kwekunhuhwirira kwepeturu mukamuri yevatakuri yemotokari hakufanirwe kuregererwa.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, kabhini haifanire kunhuwa peturu kana dizeli mafuta. Zvisinei, kunhuwa dzimwe nguva kunooneka. Kwainobva uye kuti tingaite sei nayo, ngatiedzei kuiongorora munyaya ino.

Peturu inodonha mukamuri yeinjini

Zvese zviri pasi pehodhi zviri pachena, saka kuongorora kwepedyo kungangoona kuti bviro yedambudziko iri pano here kana kuti inofanirwa kutsvakwa kumwewo.

Mafuta anogona kudonha pamutsetse wemafuta uye mafirita ekubatanidza. Iyo machubhu erubha pachawo ari pasi pekuchembera uye zvinokuvadza zvinokonzerwa nemafuta, kuputika kunoonekwa pavari, kubva pairi peturu inodonha. Mhepo yaro inoungana mukamuri yeinjini uye yobva yapinda mukabhini nekuda kweiyo ventilation system.

Kana mafuta emafuta achibuda pane imwe nzvimbo mukamuri yejini, ipapo "kunhuhwirira" mumotokari kuchachengetwa pasinei nehuwandu hwepeturu mutangi.

Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kunhuwa, sezvo kune waya dzemagetsi dzakawanda pano. Kupenya kudiki nekuda kwekusabatana kwakashata kunogona kukonzera kupisa uye moto unogona kuparadza zvachose mota mumaminitsi mashoma. Nokudaro, kana iwe uchinzwa kunhuwa peturu mu cabin, unofanira kutanga watarisa pasi pehodhi.

Ita shuwa kuti magetsi system hoses akabatana zvakasimba, simbisa mabhanhire kana zvichidikanwa. Tsiva mapaipi akatsemuka kana kutumbuka. Matepi eVulcanizing kana dzimwe nzira dzakafanana dzekugadzirisa machubhu erabha angangove nemhedzisiro yenguva pfupi. Rangarira nezvekuchengetedza uye usasvetuka pazvinhu zvidiki.

Inofanirawo kuongororwa. Iyo yakaremara kana yakasununguka spark plug inogona kuregedza peturu mhute ipfuure, iyo inokurumidza kuyamwa mukamuri yevafambi.

Depressurization yemutsara wemafuta

Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, injini uye tangi yemafuta mumotokari inoparadzaniswa neimwe chinhambwe kubva kune mumwe. Mafuta anopinda muinjini kuburikidza nemutsara wemafuta uri pasi pemuviri. Inogonawo kudonha. Sezvo pasina tambo dzemagetsi dziri pedyo, moto munyaya iyi haugoneki. Zvakadaro, spark isina kujairika haigone kubviswa zvachose pano zvakare.

Sefa yemafuta

Kudonha mugadziriro yemafuta ekufambisa kunogona kukonzerwa nefirita yakavharika. Iyo pombi yekupomba peturu inofanirwa kushanda nesimba rakawedzerwa, izvo zvinotungamira mukuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa muhurongwa hwekugovera uye kuwedzera mukana wekudonha. Kana pombi yemafuta ichirira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvamazuva ese, tarisa woitsiva. Kana hunhu hwayo husina kupokana, asi hukavharika nekukurumidza, saka zvakakodzera kushandura nzvimbo yekuwedzera. Kuvhara kunoratidzwawo zvisina kunanga nekurasikirwa kwesimba uye kukanganisa mukushanda kweinjini, kunyanya panguva yekuwedzera.

Fuel Tangi Zvinoshamisa

Iyo huru vhoriyamu yemafuta inoiswa mutangi yegesi, saka zvine musoro kufunga kuti ndiyo ingangoita sosi huru yekunhuhwirira kwepeturu. Uye pane zvikonzero zvekufungidzira kwakadaro. Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakati wandei zveizvi.

Neck

Mutsipa wekuzadza wakasungirirwa kune tangi nebhaudhi kana welding. Iko kusimba kweiyo weld kunogona kukanganisika nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekudengenyeka kana zvimwe zvikonzero. Kubatana kwakasungwa kazhinji kunotora nguva yakareba, asi gasket yayo haigari nekusingaperi uye inogona kudonha nekukurumidza kana gare gare.

Filler cap

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, chivharo chinodzivirira mafuta kubva mukuyerera kubva mutangi uye kupinda kwehuputi hwepeturu munzvimbo. Kana iine mutswe kana kuti yakamonyoroka zvakasununguka kana kuti gasket yasakara, mafuta nemhute zvaro zvinopinda nemupakatsemuka. Sezvo chivharo chinowanzofukidzwa nehatch, kunhuwa hakuzonyanya kukanganisa kunze sezvo kuchakweverwa muimba yeimba.

Kana iyo gasket yakatsemuka kana kuremara, chivharo chinofanira kutsiviwa.

Mumotokari dzakwegura, panogona kuva nevhavha yekupedza muvharo. Mafuta epeturu anobviswa kuburikidza nawo pakumanikidza kwakanyanya mutangi. Kana vharuvhu yakanamira yakavhurika, mhute inobudawo. Mune mamwe mamodheru emazuva ano akashongedzerwa nefuel vapor recovery system, chivharo chinowanzo shongedzerwa nevhavha yekupinza chete. Inopfuudza mhepo kubva kunze kuti itsigire kudonhedzwa kwesimba mutangi sezvo mafuta ari kupedzwa.

tangi muviri

Iyo peturu tank pekugara pachayo inogona zvakare kuve sosi yedambudziko. Nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemagetsi, sekukanganisa, kutsemuka kunogona kuumba mairi, kuburikidza iyo peturu inodonha. Kukanganisa mutangi yegesi, kunyanya mumotokari dzakwegura, kunogonawo kuitika semugumisiro wekuora.

Nzira iyo tangi yakabatanidzwa nayo inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kune tangi. Kazhinji inoturikwa kubva pasi pemuviri uye yakatsikirirwa zvakasimba pamusoro payo nemarata esimbi. Idzo, zvakare, dzakasungirirwa kune chassis. Iyi dhizaini, yakawedzerwa negaskets, inobata zvakachengeteka tangi yemafuta uye haibvumire kurembera kunze. Nekudaro, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero kana chimwe, iyo gaskets kana simbi mitsetse pachayo inogona kukuvadzwa, tangi inowana kumwe kufamba uye zvishoma nezvishoma inokwesha kurwisa muviri. Huremu hwakawanda uye kudengenyeka kunogara kuchikurumidzira maitiro, uye mushure mechinguva, kukakavara kunotungamira mukuumbwa kwegomba.

Iyo tangi inodonha ichada kuchinjwa. Asi chokwadi, senguva dzose, kugadzirisa kwakanakisisa ndiko kudzivirira. Kuongorora nguva nenguva kwemamiriro etangi yemafuta uye kutarisa kuvimbika kwekutsanya kwayo kunodzivirira kunetsa kusingakoshi uye mari.

pombi yemafuta

Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, submersible type peturu pombi inowanzoshandiswa. Iyo mafuta module ine pombi uye sensor level sensor inowanikwa mukati megasi tangi uye inogadziriswa mugomba reflange muchikamu chayo chepamusoro. Iko kusimba pano kunopihwa nerubber gasket, iyo nekufamba kwenguva inogona kusashanda uye kukonzera kubuda kwehutsi hwepeturu. Iyo yakasimba inogona zvakare kuputswa semhedzisiro yekuisa zvisina kunaka gasket. Gasket yakakuvadzwa inofanira kutsiviwa.

Pane zvigadziriso pamusoro pemafuta module. Kuburikidza navo, mafuta anopiwa kumutsara wemafuta, uye kuwanda kwayo kunodzorerwa kutangi. Iyo ingangodaro nzvimbo yekudonha ndeyekubatanidzwa kwepombi nemafittings. Sezvo zvigadziro zvakagadzirwa nepurasitiki, mukana wekukuvadza haugoni kubviswa. Machubhu erabha anobatanidza pombi yemafuta kumutsara wemafuta ari panjodzi zvakare.

Inogona kubuda yega. Mariri, gaskets dzakasakara uye diaphragm yakakanganisika inogona kuve masosi edambudziko. Vanogona kuchinjwa iwe pachako uchishandisa zvakakodzera kugadzirisa kit.

Depressurization yepombi yemafuta inonyanya kutaurwa pakarepo mushure mekuwedzera, kunyanya kana tangi yakazara. Sezvo injini inoshandisa mafuta, mhute yekumanikidza mutangi inodonha uye kunhuwa kunowedzera kupera simba.

Fuel tank ventilation system

Kusashanda zvakanaka mu evaporative emission system ndiyo imwe nzira inobvira yekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi mukati memotokari. Iyi sisitimu inoshandira zvinangwa zvakati - inoderedza zvinokuvadza zvinobuda mumhepo, inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye inoburitsa tangi yemafuta, kudzivirira kuwedzera kune njodzi kwekumanikidza mairi nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwehutsi.

Kana kumanikidzwa mutangi (6) kukwira, mapfumo kuburikidza ne mechanical check valve (8) inopinda mu adsorber (4). Igaba rine chinhu chakakosha - adsorbent, inokwanisa kuchengetedza uye kuunganidza hutsi hwemafuta. Activated carbon ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa adsorbent. Iyo sisitimu ine electromagnetic purge valve (3) inodzorwa neECU zvinoenderana neyakakosha algorithm. Panguva yekushanda kweinjini, vharuvhu inovhurika nguva nenguva pakuraira kweiyo control unit, ichibvumira mhute dzakaunganidzwa mu adsorber kuti ipfuure mune yakawanda yekudyara (1). Ikoko ivo vanosanganiswa nechikamu chikuru chemafuta uye vozopiswa mumajini ejini.

Iyo adsorber chinhu chimwechete chinodyiwa semafirita, makenduru, girizi, zvichingodaro. Nokufamba kwenguva, adsorbent inorasikirwa nekushanda kwayo, inosvibiswa uye inorega kuita mabasa ayo. Kunyangwe iyo adsorber iri pasi penguva nenguva yekutsiviwa, vazhinji vanongoifuratira kana kungoti havazive nezvekuvapo kwayo.

Chimwe chinhu chinotapukira chegadziriro ivhavha yekuchenesa, iyo inowanzokundikana.

Kushanda kwevhavha kunogona kuongororwa zvakasununguka. Inobviswa zviri nyore, nekuda kweizvi iwe unofanirwa kubvisa machubhu maviri akakodzera iyo uye kubvisa block newaya.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, valve inofanira kuvharwa uye isingabvumiri mhepo kupfuura. Iwe unogona kutarisa izvi nekuputika, semuenzaniso, uchishandisa peari. Kana magetsi akaiswa kubva kubhatiri kusvika kune macontact contacts, valve inofanira kuvhura. Kana iyo solenoid valve isiri kushanda zvakanaka, inofanira kutsiviwa.

Iyo yakashata mafuta tank venting system haingobatsiri pakuonekwa kwekunhuhwirira kwepeturu mucabin, asi inogona kukonzera kukanganisa injini.

Zvikonzero zvekunhuhwira peturu mu kabhini, zvisingaenderane nekusashanda zvakanaka kwehunyanzvi

Kunhuhwirira mukamuri hakuratidzi nguva dzose kusashanda, uye chikonzero chekuonekwa kwayo chingave chakajairika.

Panguva yokuwanda kwemotokari mumigwagwa yemuguta, utsi hunobuditsa kubva kune dzimwe motokari hunogona kupinda nepaburi rezvidhindo zvemasuo kana kuti nepamahwindo akazaruka.

Pakumhanya kwakanyanya, mhirizhonga yemhepo inogona kuitika, uye ipapo kupera kwako pachako kunogona kunyudzwa mukabhini nekuda kweiyo air conditioning system yemhepo yekupinda kana iwo mahwindo akavhurika akafanana.

Kana uri kuunza chigaba chemafuta chakasara newe, ita shuwa kuti chivharo chayo chakavharwa. Usazadze gaba kusvika pakukwana, kunyanya mumwaka wekudziya, siya masendimita mashoma enzvimbo yemahara kumusoro kuitira kuti mhute yemafuta isapukunyuke mukumanikidzwa.

Mamvemve akaiswa peturu muhunde, matinji epasi, makavha nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kunhuwa kana mafuta adirwa paari. Usatore izvi zvishoma - kamoto kadiki kana dota refodya rinogona kutanga moto.

Nzira yekuderedza kunhuhwirira

Kana kunhuwa kwakangoerekana kwaonekwa munzira yekufamba, iwe unofanirwa kumira nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, ventilate kabhini, kuona kwainobva kunhuwa uye kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Mushure maizvozvi, unogona kutanga kuderedza kunhuwa. Unogona kushandisa nzira dzakawanda.

Airing

Iwe unogona kuvhura magonhi ese uye rega kunhuhwirira kuende wega. Zvinhu zvega zvakanyikwa mupeturu zvinogona kungoburitswa mumotokari. Dambudziko neiyi nzira nderekuti zvinotora kanenge zuva kuti kuzara kwemamiriro ekunze. Kana iwe usina garaji rakashongedzerwa nemhepo, saka nzira iyi haizoshandi kwauri.

Salon yakaoma kuchenesa

Iyi ndiyo yakanyanyisa uye inoshanda nzira yekubvisa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, uye panguva imwechete kuunza mukati memotokari yako zvakarongeka. Professional dry cleaning haina kudhura, saka zvakakodzera kushandisa kana mota yako ichida kucheneswa zvakanyanya. Uye kana isu tichingotaura nezvekubvisa kunhuhwirira, unogona kutanga waedza nzira dzechivanhu dzakachipa.

Kushandiswa kwezvinwiwa

Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kutora kunhuwa kwemafuta emotokari. Inonyanya kudhura yazvo ndeyekofi yakagayiwa uye activated charcoal. Vanofanira kuiswa mukati memotokari, asi zviri nani kuvaparadzira munzvimbo dzine dambudziko uye kuvasiya kwemazuva akawanda, wozovabvisa neine vacuum cleaner.

Mhedzisiro yakanaka zvakare kushandiswa kwekubika soda. Asi haigoni kusiiwa kweanopfuura zuva.

Vhiniga inogona kuva mubatsiri akanaka. Musanganiswa wevhiniga nemvura muchiyero che1: 2 inogona kushandiswa kurapa rugs, pasi uye dzimwe nzvimbo. Airing mushure mekushandisa vhiniga inotora maawa akawanda.

Flaors

Kushandiswa kwemafuta anonhuhwirira kwakarurama munzvimbo dzekugara. Asi hazvibvisi kunhuhwirira kwepeturu, asi kungoivhara chete, uye saka hazvina musoro kuishandisa nekuda kweizvi mukati memotokari. Kana ari aerosols, anokuvadza zvachose mukati mavo.

mhedziso

Zvinokwanisika kutsvaga kunobva kunhuwa kwepeturu uri wega. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinokwanisikawo kubvisa kusashanda pasina kushandisa masevhisi ebasa remotokari. Kana mumamiriro egaraji zvisingakwanisi kugadzirisa dambudziko, saka iwe uchafanirwa kutendeukira kune nyanzvi. 

Hazvina kufanira kunetswa nazvo izvi. Mukuwedzera kune ngozi dzoutano nengozi dzemoto dzakurukurwa pamusoro apa, pane chimwe chinhu chokufunga nezvacho. Mapfumo epeturu, achipinda mukati memotokari, anopinzwa mumidziyo yekupedzisa uye anoaparadza. Kana pasina chakaitwa, mushure mechinguva mukati meimba yekabhini inotora chitarisiko chisina kunaka. Kuti udzorere kupenya kwayo kwekare, kutsiva kunogona kudikanwa, zvinoreva kuti iwe uchafanirwa kuforoma kunze.