Nei Nguva Yekutsiva Bhandi Inogona Kuoma

Nguva yekutsiva bhandi nzira dzinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhandi. Sevhisi uye kugadzirisa kunofanirwa kuitwa maererano nekurudziro yemugadziri.

Mota zhinji nemarori akareruka ane mabhandi enguva. Injini dzinochinjika, dzinozivikanwa semberi kwevhiri rekutyaira, dzinogona kunetsa kubvisa nekutsiva bhandi renguva.

Kune marudzi matatu emabhandi enguva

• Bhandi renguva rine camshaft imwechete pamusoro
• Nguva ine maviri pamusoro camshafts
• Bhandi rine mazino maviri ane maviri pamusoro camshafts

Bhandi renguva rine camshaft imwechete pamusoro

Kutsiva bhandi rimwe chete repamusoro cam nguva inogona kuve basa rakaoma. Dzimwe mota dzine mabhuraketi, mapulley, kana mapopo anotonhodza pamberi pechivharo chenguva. Kuchengeta camshaft uye crankshaft mumutsara zviri nyore nyore pakutsiva bhandi renguva.

Nguva ine maviri pamusoro camshafts

Kaviri pamusoro pepamusoro cam mabhandi enguva anogona zvakare kuve anonyengerera. Mota zhinji dziri pamusika nhasi dzine humburumbira musoro dhizaini umo chitima chevharuvhu chinopinda mukamuri yekupisa pakona yemakumi mana kusvika makumi masere madhigirii. Izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya pakubvisa bhandi renguva nekuda kwekurongeka kwechitima chevhavha. Kana bhandi renguva rabviswa pane kaviri pamusoro camshaft, ese ari maviri camshaft anotakurwa nezvitubu. Imwe camshaft inogona kunge iine shaft load, zvichiita kuti camshaft irambe iripo apo bhanhire rinobviswa. Nekudaro, hapazove nemutoro pane imwe camshaft uye shaft ichatenderera pasi pekumanikidzwa kwechirimo. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti vharafu ibatane nepiston, zvichiita kuti vheji ikotame.

Kudzivirira camshaft kubva pakutenderera kana bhandi renguva rabviswa, cam locking tool inofanira kushandiswa. Iyo cam yekuvhara chishandiso inokiya ese camshaft uye inoabata pamwe chete kubva pakutenderera.

Bhandi rine mazino maviri ane maviri pamusoro camshafts

Iyo yakanyanya kuoma mhando yekutsiva bhandi renguva, uye inogona kuve yakaoma kwazvo kuita, ndeye kaviri pamusoro pepamusoro cam nguva bhandi. Iri rudzi rwebhandi ibhande rimwe chete rinoshandiswa pane av configuration injini dzine mbiri mbiri camshaft misoro. Yakawanda pamusoro pepamusoro nguva V-6 injini dzinogona kuva nerudzi urwu rwebhandi. Pakutsiva rudzi urwu rwebhandi, zvakakosha kuve nematurusi maviri ekuvhara cam sezvo paine maviri seti yehumburumbira misoro painjini.

Painjini dzakachinjika, bhandi renguva rinogona kunetsa kubvisa nekuda kwenzvimbo shoma yekuwana bhandi. Pane dzimwe motokari zviri nyore kubvisa bhandi kubva kumusoro kwejini, asi pamotokari dzakawanda vhiri uye vhiri rekubatanidza rinofanirwa kubviswa nemukati mefender kana yakavharidzirwa kuti iwane mabhoti ezasi ekuvhara. chivharo chenguva. Mazhinji mavhavha enguva ikozvino chidimbu-chidimbu, zvichikonzera kubviswa kweharmonic balancer iri pane crankshaft.

Pane dzimwe injini, injini inokwira inokanganisa kubviswa kwebhanhire renguva uye inoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubvisa bhanhire. Muchiitiko ichi, kutsigira injini uye kudzivirira kuti irege kufamba kuchabatsira nekubvisa uye kuiswa kwezvigadziro zvejini, zvinowanzozivikanwa semapfupa embwa.

Mabhandi enguva anofanirwa kuchinjwa maererano nezvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Kushandura bhandi renguva kare kupfuura nguva dzose zvinogoneka, asi hazvikurudzirwi.

• Cherechedza: Kana bhandi renguva rakaputsika, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa injini kuti uone kana iri injini ine ruzha kana ruzha. Zvakare, gadzirisa nguva, isa bhandi idzva, uye ita bvunzo yekuvuza kuti uone kuti injini yakanyatsokodzera kushanda zvakajairika. AvtoTachki ine nguva yekutsiva bhandi masevhisi.