pasi pekutyisidzirwa kwehondo. Wielkopolska BK mu "Operation Zaolzier"
Bhiriji rekufananidzira mhiri kweRwizi rweOlca muCieszyn - tarisa kubva kudivi reCzechoslovak.
Zvakanga zvakakoshawo kuti vagari venzvimbo iri kutaurwa vaive vakawandisa uye vakabatana zvakasimba neRepublic of Poland. Iyo yese nzvimbo yakapokana, iyo yaive chinhu chezvaitaurwa nedivi rePoland, yaive 1085,2 km2, inova yakapetwa kana nzvimbo yeguta ranhasi rePoznań. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo, Zaolsie yaive yakapfuma mumadhipoziti ezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye mumaindasitiri emazuva ano emigodhi neyesimbi. Atora nharaunda iyi, Poland yakagamuchira akati wandei maindasitiri emaindasitiri, kusanganisira imwe yakasimba kwazvo metallurgical zvirimwa muEurope muTrzynec. Pamusoro pezvo, njanji mbiri dzakakosha dzenjanji dzakapfuura nemuZaolzie: Zebrzydowice - Moravska Ostrava neRacibórz - Žilina ine njanji yakakura kwazvo paBohumin muCzech Republic.
Kugadzirira
Zvirongwa zvekutanga zvechiito chezvombo zvakange zvakagadzirirwa kubvira 1935, asi dambudziko reMunich chete rakagadzira mamiriro ayo, kune rumwe rutivi, akabvumira Poland kutora matanho akashinga, uye, kune rumwe rutivi, akaisa iyo Polish Republic semubatsiri weTatu. Reich, kunyanya mumaziso evatorwa maonero. . Pamusoro penhaurirano huru pamusoro pezvaitaurwa nehurumende yeGermany, mutambo wepiri, mudiki wezvekudyidzana wakatambwa. Pfungwa dzekutanga dzakakomba nezvekutanga kwechiito chekupandukira Czechoslovakia dzakamuka panguva inonzi Volyn maneuvers (5 DP, 1 DK, 1 SBC uye gumi mota BC), angangoita Gunyana 10-15. Zvisinei, pfungwa yacho yakakurumidza kuendeswa kukushanda kwemauto akazara, tichifunga nezvekushandiswa kwezvikwata zviri munharaunda yeLutsk, kunyanya 16th Motorized Cavalry Brigade (pano: 10 BK) uye 10st Mountain Rifle Division (pano: 21 DPG), iyo iyo Polish iyo rutivi yaigona kukurumidza kushandisa kurwisa muvakidzani wayo, uyo anga ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera kuoma.
Musi wa21 Gumiguru, Praga yakagamuchira chirevo kubva kuPoland ichida kudzoserwa kwaZaolzie. Chirevo ichi chakasangana nerutsigiro rwakasimba kubva pakukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwevanhu munyika. March pazuva rimwe chete. Rydz-Smigly akafunga nezve mukana wekushandisa Mauto ePoland mukurwa kwakarongwa, uye zvikamu zvekutanga zvevatyairi vemabhiza brigade vanga vatoburutsa kubva munjanji kudivi rePolish reOlza. Kwapera zuva, chirevo chepamutemo chakapihwa kuronga iyo Independent Operational Boka "Slensk" (zvino: SGO "Slensk"), uye nguva yebasa regore repamusoro rebasa rinoshanda rakawedzerwa, uye pakupera kwaGunyana. anofanira kuchinjira kuupenyu hwomunhuwo zvake. Inspector General aivimbwa naye zvikuru wemauto, General Vladislav Bortnovsky, akanga ashanda semukuru wemauto muGISZ kubvira 1935, akagadzwa kuva mutungamiriri weboka rakakosha.
Mhedzisiro yezvisarudzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa yaive yekuti - nechekare pakati paGunyana 1938 - mauto eWielkopolska BK akamira muPoznań nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza, uye 7th Cavalry Artillery Squadron ari pasi payo (pano anonzi 7th DAK) akaiswa. pakungwarira . Mamiriro ezvinhu paakatanga, nekunyepedzera kuita maekisesaizi, varwiri vehondo vakadanwa, vachitsvaga kuzadza matunhu ane runyararo asipo, kunyanya varwi vegore rapfuura. Zvakaoma kuwana randomness mune iyi nzira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwo enyika panguva iyoyo, zvikamu zvese zveboka remubhodha zvakaiswa pakuchenjerera. Mazhinji evanodaidzwa kuti "Green Group" vakaumba BC pamwe chete nemauto ebhiza-artillery (dak) akasungirirwa pavari, ayo, maererano nefungidziro uye yekukurudzira fungidziro, aifanirwa kukurumidza kutora mareservists aigara munharaunda yepedyo. varwi.
Zviito zvakatorwa kamwe kamwe muWielkopolska, kure neCieszyn Silesia, zvaive zvakanangana nechirongwa chekushandisa zvikamu zveWielkopolska Cavalry Brigade (zvino: VKK) sechikamu cheŚląsk SGO, yaida kutora Zaolz. Kubva pamagwaro nemishumo, tinoziva kuti, semuenzaniso, 7th DAK muPoznan yakapa bhatiri rakabatana uye zvinhu zvekutonga, hungwaru uye kutaurirana, pamwe chete: 5 maofficial, 18 asina kutumwa mapurisa, 158 vakazvimirira, 183 mabhiza uye 4 pfuti. . Mukuru webhatiri akanga atova mutungamiriri weDion, Lieutenant Colonel Ludwik Savitsky, uye mukuru wake akanga ari moto. Franciszek Piasecki.
Chikonzero chekuburitsa bhatiri rimwe chete chine chekuita nenguva yekugadzirira kuvhiya kudzoreredza. Muchikamu chechipiri chaSeptember uye kutanga kwaOctober, mauto evatasvi vemabhiza akasunungura vakuru kuva varwi, uye vechidiki vechidiki vakangowira mumapoka nemapako. Kuziva mamiriro ezvese-yeRussia maitiro ekutsiva makore ebasa rechiuto muBC, munhu anogona kunzwisisa kuti sei 7th DAK isina kuendesa maplatoons anodiwa ezvombo. Aya mayuniti haana kumbosvika kuZaolzye, iyo yaivewo nekuda kwekusagutsikana kwemamiriro emabhiza muchikwata, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuumba kwenguva pfupi mabhatiri maviri asina kukwana.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akataurwa naColonel Leon Boguslavsky, achinyora mumushumo wake pamusoro pezvombo zveSlyonsk SGO: kuhaya ngarava yepasi pemvura. Matambudziko aya akarerutswa zvishoma nekugovaniswa kwemarori manomwe akapihwa kubuda kubva muboka revarwi kubva ku7rd battalion. Zvitoro zvepfuti nenguva uye zvese zvinodiwa zvakatorwa nezvikamu zveVBC zvishoma kubva mudzimba dzekuchengetera dziri mudzimba dzepasi, uyezve, maererano nemamiriro ekupa, zvakaendeswa kune dhipatimendi rakakodzera reV Corps District Command (zvino kubva : DOK). Sezvineiwo, mauto akawana rubatsiro rwakakwana rwekurwisa-tank pfuti uye artillery ammunition, anti-tank migodhi yemhando mbiri (3 pc) uye "migodhi yegasi".
Panguva ino, zvakakosha kubvunza kuti nei imwe yekumabvazuva BC, kana kuti Krakow BC iri padyo neamangwana theatre yekushanda, iyo yaive analogue yePoznan 5-bhatiri 10 tsap, isina kupihwa kutora chikamu muZaolzhie. kushanda. Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu iri nyore, asi inoda maonero akajeka eiyo geopolitical uye mauto mamiriro. Kuonekwa kwedingindira reramangwana Zaolzier munzvimbo yepakati kwakakonzera maitiro akasiyana-siyana kubva kune vanofarira zvikuru vatori vechikamu mumutambo wepakati mumazuva gumi ekutanga aGunyana. Mumwe wavo, akazvipira akasara kumashure kwezviitiko, yaive Soviet Union (inozotevera: USSR), yakasungwa nemubatanidzwa neCzechoslovakia. Mishumo yekuungana kwemauto eRed Army kudivi rekumabvazuva kwemuganhu weChipiri Polish Republic yakatanga kusvika muWarsaw kutenderera Gunyana 23, zviri pachena pamberi pekufamba kwePolish. Kukura kwekuedza kwemauto eUSSR kwakaratidza kugadzirira kwechiito chepamusoro-chenzvimbo. Muchiedza chetsvagurudzo yanhasi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti nhamba huru yemauto akatarisana nemuganhu wekumadokero weUSSR akaiswa payambiro pakati paGunyana 25 na1938 XNUMX. iyo yakaratidza zvinangwa zvinopesana nechido che "allied" rubatsiro kuCzechoslovakia. Uyezve, panguva imwecheteyo, Soviet Union yakapikisa zviri pamutemo chiito chemauto chePoland chakatogadzirirwa pachena kurwisa Czechoslovakia. Tichitarisa chiyero chiri kubuda chesimba, zvaive zvisingaite kuparadzanisa kunyange mashoma Maumbirwo Makuru (Mauto), kunyanya vatasvi vemabhiza, kubva kumabvazuva kwePKD. Chinangwa chikuru che "green group" zvikamu, i.e. BC, akafadzwa nekucherechedza zviito zvemuvakidzani wekumabvazuva asingafungidzike zvachose. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, DOK VII (Poznań) uye DOK VIII (Torun) aiita seasina kunyanya kubatanidzwa.
