Kumiswa kwetrailer: torsion bar, chitubu, chitubu, maviri-axle

Paunenge uchironga kutenga kana kutsiva kumiswa kuripo, zvakakosha kufunga nezvechinangwa chichashandiswa trailer; pakutakura mitoro inorema, zviri nani kushongedza mota nemhando mbiri-axle. Torsion mabara akachipa zvishoma, asi akakodzera chete kutyaira mumigwagwa yakati sandara, izvi zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa.

Kunyanya kuswedera kumubvunzo wekuti kumiswa kwetrailer yemotokari kunofanira kunge kuri sei, zvakakosha kufunga nezvese zvingasarudzwa zvekuitwa kwemanode, kusanganisira torsion, chitubu uye chitubu mhando. Zvingave zvisingaite kuti titarise zvakanyanya masisitimu ane maekisero maviri, ane misiyano kubva kune akajairwa maekisero mamwechete ekutakura zvinhu nemotokari. Zano renyanzvi richabatsira kudzivirira zvikanganiso padanho rekusarudza iyo yakanyanya kurongeka uye ichave yakakosha kune chero mutengi akajairwa.

Mhando dzetrailer kumiswa kwemota

Kune angangoita mana emhando yedhizaini, asi zvinokwanisika kunyatso nzwisisa maficha emhando, pamwe nehunyanzvi hunhu, chete kana uchidzidza zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zveimwe mhando yekumiswa kwemota trailer.

Torsion (rubber-harness)

Rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa runosanganisira pombi yemukati uye yekunze, chikamu chekutanga chegungano chinogadzirwa kubva kune matatu kana mativi profiles. Chinhu chechipiri chinoshanda muchimiro chehexagonal base, pakati pawo mabhendi erubha anoiswa pafekitori, achidzivirira chikamu chemukati cheiyo torsion bar kuturika kubva pakutendeuka.

Torsion (rubber-harness) kuturika

Pakati pezvakanaka paiva:

• Mutengo wakaderera wechigadzirwa.
• Kureruka kwekuisa.
• Basa riri nyore.
• Kuzvimiririra kwemavhiri kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.

Panewo zvipingamupinyi, zvikamu zvakadaro zvetrailer yechiedza hazvigone kugadziriswa. Kana ukasaverengera axle mutoro, chinhu chemukati chinotenderera uye chikamu chinofanirwa kutsiviwa neichi chitsva.

Kumiswa kwechirimo

Dhizaini yechigadzirwa ichi inosanganisira chitubu uye danda, iyo unit haina kuwedzeredzwa ne hydraulic shock absorbers, iyo inobatsira kudzikamisa kusaenzana kwepamusoro pemugwagwa. Mashizha echitubu anounganidzwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakagadzirwa uchishandisa yakakosha tekinoroji, yakaomeswa uye yakasungirirwa pamwe chete neakavimbika mabhanhire. Zvazvakanakira:

• System kuchengetedza.
• Muganho wakanaka wekuchengeteka.
• Hupenyu hurefu hwehupenyu.

Kumiswa kwechirimo

Kushaya simba kunofanirawo kuverengerwa, pasina nguva nenguva kugadzirisa uye kudzosa kwezvikamu zvinofamba, kuputsika kunowanzoitika, zvikamu zvacho zvinonyanya kunetsa kuchengetedza. Ikoko hakugoni kuva nekutaura kwekuzvimirira kwemavhiri mukugadzirwa uku, saka, kana uchirova gomba, trailer inowanzobata roll.

Kumiswa kwechirimo

Kuti utsive zvitubu mumuenzaniso wekumisa wakadaro, zvitubu zvecylindrical zvinouya, hydraulic shock absorbers akaiswa mukati mawo, transverse uye anotevera maoko akabatanidzwa. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwakadaro, dhizaini inova yakazvimirira, kana vhiri rimwe richirova chipingamupinyi kana gomba, rechipiri divi rinokwira risingachinjiki zvakanaka. Pakati pezvakanakira zvakakodzera kujekeswa:

• Kureruka kwekugadzirisa.
• Kana zvichidikanwa, iwe unogona kuita kugadzirisa kwehurefu hwezvitubu.
• Kana yarohwa mugomba, hapana recoil mumuviri wemota uye tow bar.

Kumiswa kwechirimo

Pakati pema minuses paive nemutengo wepamusoro wechigadzirwa chakapedzwa, uye kana takatarisana nekutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvikuru, izvo zvakawandisa mumudziyo, maitiro acho anodhura mari yakarongeka.

Biaxial kumiswa

Magadzirirwo akadaro achava mhinduro inokwanisa, kana zvichidikanwa, kutakura mitoro inodarika 500 kg. Kazhinji, mhando dzakadaro dzakashongedzerwa nechitubu kana rubber-harness kusimiswa. Iyo axle yekuwedzera haingowedzere mutoro unobvira patirailer, asi zvakare inobvumidza iwe kugadzira iyo yakaringana pakati peshure kwemota, iyo ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakuchengetedza kana uchityaira mumugwagwa mukuru nekumhanya kwakanyanya.

Verenga zvakare: Steering rack damper - chinangwa uye kumisikidza mitemo

Kaviri ekisi turera

Pakutengesa unogona kuwana matrailer epasirese, ayo, paakasikwa, akagadzirirwa zvinodiwa nevatengi senge kuronga kuvaka, kupfuya mhuka kana matangi ekutakura, pamwe nemahwindo anorema epurasitiki.

Chii hanger kuisa

Paunenge uchironga kutenga kana kutsiva kumiswa kuripo, zvakakosha kufunga nezvechinangwa chichashandiswa trailer; pakutakura mitoro inorema, zviri nani kushongedza mota nemhando mbiri-axle. Torsion mabara akachipa zvishoma, asi akakodzera chete kutyaira mumigwagwa yakati sandara, izvi zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, mupumburu wekuwedzerwa kwemashure kwemotokari painopinda mugomba haigoni kudzivirirwa, iyo yakazara nekurasikirwa kwechimwe chikamu chezvinyorwa zvakasununguka.

Zvitsuwa zvechitubu zvinoita zvakanaka pakuvhara kwakashata, michina yakadaro yakavimbika uye yakasimba, kana zvichidikanwa, zvinokwanisika kutsiva yakakundikana kana kuputika chikamu mumugwagwa, kana kusvika kune iri pedyo kugadzirisa shopu pasina matambudziko. Mamiriro echirimo anozodhura, anozodawo mari inokatyamadza kuchengetedza kana kutenga zvikamu zvitsva, asi turera inoita zvekufanofungidzira pane chipingamupinyi, ichimisa makomba ese kana madhiri ane mizhinji yemigwagwa yenyika.

Mhando dzekumiswa kwematrailer