Chibvumirano chePolish-America cheKunatsiridza Kudyidzana Kwekudzivirira

Munyori weUnited States of State Michael Pompeo (kuruboshwe) uye Secretary of National Defense Mariusz Blaszczak panguva yekusaina EDCA musi waNyamavhuvhu 15, 2020.

Musi waNyamavhuvhu 15, 2020, pazuva rekufananidzira rezana remakore reHondo yeWarsaw, chibvumirano chakapedzwa pakati pehurumende yeRepublic of Poland nehurumende yeUnited States of America yekusimbisa kubatana mumunda wekudzivirira. Yakasainwa pamberi peMutungamiriri weRepublic of Poland, Andrzej Duda, neGurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika Mariusz Blaszczak kubva kudivi rePoland uye Secretary of State Michael Pompeo kubva kudivi reAmerica.

EDCA (Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement) inotsanangura mamiriro epamutemo eUS Armed Forces muPoland uye inopa masimba anodiwa ayo anobvumira mauto eUS kuwana mukana wekuisa mauto ePoland uye kuita zviitiko zvekudzivirira zvakabatana. Chibvumirano ichi chinotsigirawo kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa uye chinobvumira kuwedzera kwekuvapo kwemauto eUS muPoland. Kuwedzerwa kweNATO standard SOFA (Status of Forces Agreement) ye1951, yakagamuchirwa nePoland payakabatana neNorth Atlantic Alliance, pamwe nechibvumirano cheSOFA pakati pePoland neUnited States chaZvita 11, 2009, zvinotora zvakare. tichitarisa zvisungo zvezvimwe zvibvumirano zvakati wandei, pamwe nekuziviswa kwemakore achangopfuura.

EDCA igwaro rinoshanda rine chinangwa chekuvandudza kushanda kwemapato maviri kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemutemo, masangano uye zvemari.

Chakanyanya kusimbiswa mumashoko epamutemo anoperekedza kusainwa kwechibvumirano yaive tsigiro yesarudzo dzekare dzekuwedzera huwandu hwechigarire (kunyangwe, isu tinosimbisa, kwete zvachose) mauto eUS akamiswa munyika yedu nevanhu vangangoita chiuru - kunze kwe1000. zviuru 4,5, 5,5 zviuru, pamwe nenzvimbo muPoland yekuraira kwepamusoro kwe20 Corps yeUS Army, iyo yaifanirwa kutanga kushanda muna Gumiguru gore rino. Nekudaro, muchokwadi, kondirakiti inongori nezviga zvinoshanda zvine chekuita, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu: misimboti yekushandiswa kwezvivakwa zvakabvumiranwa nematunhu, muridzi wepfuma, tsigiro yekuvapo kweUS Army nedivi rePoland, mitemo yekupinda nekubuda, kufamba kwemhando dzose dzemotokari, marezinesi ekutyaira, chirango, kutonga kwemhosva, kupomerana, kurudziro yemutero, maitirwo etsika, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza nevashandi, kuchengetedzwa kwehutano, nzira dzekondirakiti, nezvimwewo. Zvisungo zvechibvumirano ndezvi: runyoro rwenzvimbo nenzvimbo dzakabvumiranwa. ichashandiswa nemauto eUS muPoland, uye chirevo chekutsigira kuvepo kweUS Armed Forces ine runyorwa rwezvivakwa zvirongwa zvakapihwa nedivi rePoland. Pakupedzisira, zvivakwa zvakawedzerwa zvinofanirwa kubvumira mauto eUS anosvika 000 kuti agamuchirwe munguva dzenhamo kana panguva dzemapurojekiti makuru ekudzidzisa.

Zvinhu zvakataurwa: mhepo yemhepo muLask; nzvimbo yekudzidzira muDrawsko-Pomorskie, nzvimbo yekudzidzira muŽagani (kusanganisira Dhipatimendi reVazvipiri Moto uye nzvimbo dzemauto muŽagani, Karliki, Trzeben, Bolesławiec uye Świętoszów); mauto ehondo muSkvezhin; airbase uye mauto ehondo muPowidzie; zvivako zvemauto muPoznan; mauto ehondo muLublinets; mauto ehondo muTorun; marara muOrzysze/Bemowo Piska; nzvimbo yemhepo muMiroslavets; marara muUstka; polygon muBlack; marara paWenjina; marara muBedrusko; marara muNew Demba; airport in Wroclaw (Wroclaw-Strachowice); airport muKrakow-Balice; airport Katowice (Pyrzowice); air base muDeblin.

Pazasi, zvakanyatsoenderana nezviri muchibvumirano cheEDCA chakaburitswa neDhipatimendi reNyika Dziviriro, tichakurukura zvigadziro zvayo zvakakosha kana zvakambonetsa.

Zvivakwa zvakabvumiranwa uye ivhu zvichapihwa neUS AR pasina rendi kana muripo wakafanana. Iwo achashandiswa pamwe chete nemauto enyika mbiri idzi zvichienderana nezvibvumirano zvemubatanidzwa. Kunze kwekunge zvabvumiranwa neimwe nzira, divi reUS richabhadhara chikamu chepro rata chese chinodiwa chekushandisa nekugadzirisa mari ine chekuita nekushandisa kwavo zvivakwa zvabvumiranwa uye ivhu. Rutivi rwePoland runobvumira Mauto Emauto eUS kuita kutonga kwekupinda kune zvakabvumiranwa zvivakwa nenzvimbo kana zvikamu zvazvinoendeswa kwavari kuti zvishandiswe chete. Kana kuri kuita maekisesaizi uye zvimwe zviitiko zviri kunze kwezvivakwa nenzvimbo zvakabvumiranwa, divi rePolish rinopa divi reUS mvumo nerutsigiro mukuwana mukana wenguva pfupi uye kodzero yekushandisa zvivakwa uye ivhu rine State Treasury, hurumende dzemuno uye dzakazvimirira. hurumende. Rutsigiro urwu ruchapihwa pasina muripo kudivi reAmerica. Mauto eUS achakwanisa kuita basa rekuvaka nekuita shanduko nekuvandudza zvivakwa nenzvimbo dzakabvumiranwa, zvisinei nekubvumirana nedivi rePoland uye zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye zviyero. Zvisinei, inofanira kusimbiswa kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mutemo weRepublic of Poland mumunda wekuronga nharaunda, mabasa ekuvaka uye mamwe mabasa ane chokuita nekushandiswa kwavo haazoshandi. IUS ichakwanisa kuvaka zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi kana zvechimbichimbi pasi pemaitiro anokurumidza (mukuru wePolish ane mazuva gumi nemashanu ekuramba zviri pamutemo kunyorera mvumo yekuita kudaro). Izvi zvinhu zvinofanirwa kubviswa mushure mekudiwa kwenguva pfupi kana emergency yamira, kunze kwekunge mapato afunga neimwe nzira. Kana zvivakwa nezvimwe zvivakwa zvikavakwa/zvikawedzerwa kuti zvishandiswe chete kudivi reUS, divi reUS richatakura miripo yekuvaka/kuwedzera, kushanda nekugadzirisa. Kana ikakamurwa, mari yacho inogovaniswa zvakaenzana nemapato ese ari maviri.

Zvese zvivakwa, zvimiro zvisingazungunuke uye zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa zvachose pasi muzvinhu zvakabvumiranwa uye matunhu zvinoramba zviri pfuma yeRepublic of Poland, uye zvakafanana zvinhu uye zvimiro zvichavakwa nedivi reAmerica mushure mekupera kwekushandiswa kwavo uye kuendeswa kune Polish side richava rakadaro.

Zvinoenderana nematanho akabatanidzwa, mhepo, gungwa uye mota dzinoshandiswa kana chete dzakamiririra US Armed Forces dzichava nekodzero yekupinda, kufamba zvakasununguka uye kusiya nharaunda yeRepublic of Poland, zvichienderana nemitemo yekuchengetedza nemhepo. , kukurukurirana kwegungwa nemigwagwa. Iyi mhepo, gungwa nemotokari hazvigone kusechwa kana kuongororwa pasina mvumo yeUnited States. Ndege dzinoshandiswa kana kuti chete dzakamiririra mauto eUS ane mvumo yekubhururuka mumhepo yeRepublic of Poland, kuwedzera mafuta mumhepo, pasi uye kusimuka munharaunda yeRepublic of Poland.

Ndege dzambotaurwa hadzisi pasi pemubhadharo wekufambisa kana imwe mari yakafanana yekufamba nendege, uye haisi pasi pemubhadharo wekumhara uye kupaka munzvimbo yeRepublic of Poland. Saizvozvowo, ngarava hadzina kuzviisa pasi pemari yekufambisa ndege, miripo yechiteshi, miripo yakareruka kana miripo yakafanana padunhu reRepublic of Poland.