Su-30MKI

Su-30MKI parizvino ndiyo yakakura uye huru mhando yendege yekurwisa yeIndia Air Force. MaIndia akatenga kubva kuRussia uye akapa marezinesi e272 Su-30MKIs.

Gunyana ichacherekedza makore gumi nemasere kubvira Indian Air Force yatora yekutanga Su-18MKI varwi. Panguva iyoyo, iyo Su-30MKI yakava yakanyanya kupararira uye yakakura mhando yeIndia yekurwa ndege uye, kunyangwe kutengwa kwevamwe varwi (LCA Tejas, Dassault Rafale), ichachengeta chinzvimbo ichi kweanenge mamwe makore gumi. Chirongwa chekutenga nekugadzira chine rezinesi cheSu-30MKI chakasimbisa kudyidzana kweIndia kwemauto-indasitiri neRussia uye yakabatsira maindasitiri endege eIndia neRussia.

Pakati pe-80s, muDesign Bureau. P. O. Sukhoya (Experimental Design Bureau [OKB] P. O. Sukhoi) akatanga kugadzira dhizaini yezvigaro zviviri zvemurwi panguva iyoyo weSoviet Su-27, yakanangana nendege yeNational Air Defence Forces (Air Defense). Wechipiri wevashandi aifanira kuita mabasa emufambisi uye mushandisi wegadziriro yezvombo, uye kana zvichidiwa (somuenzaniso, munguva dzendege refu) aigonawo kutyaira ndege, nokudaro achitsiva mutyairi wekutanga. Sezvo network yepasi-based fighter guidepoints munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kweSoviet Union yakanga isingawanzoitiki, mukuwedzera kune basa guru rekutora-refu-refu, ndege itsva yaifanirawo kushanda semhepo yekudzora traffic (PU) nzvimbo yekumhara imwe chete Su-27 fighters. Kuti uite izvi, yaifanira kunge yakashongedzerwa netambo yekutsinhana data, kuburikidza neiyo ruzivo nezve zvakaonekwa mhepo zvinangwa zvaifanira kufambiswa panguva imwe chete kusvika kune ina Su-27 fighters (saka kusarudzwa kwefekitori kwendege itsva 10-4PU).

Su-30K (SB010) kubva Nha. 24 Squadron Hawks panguva yeCope India kurovedza muna 2004. Muna 1996 na1998, maIndia akatenga 18 Su-30Ks. Ndege yakabviswa kushanda muna 2006 uye yakatsiviwa gore rakatevera ne16 Su-30MKIs.

Hwaro hwemurwi mutsva, akatanga akasarudzwa zvisiri pamutemo seSu-27PU, uyezve Su-30 (T-10PU; NATO kodhi: Flanker-C), yaive yezvigaro-zviviri zvekurwa mudzidzisi shanduro yeSu-27UB. Maviri prototypes (varatidziri) eSu-27PU akavakwa muna 1987-1988. paIrkutsk Aviation Plant (IAZ) nekugadzirisa yechishanu uye yechitanhatu Su-27UB prototypes (T-10U-5 uye T-10U-6). ; mushure mekushandurwa kweT-10PU-5 uye T-10PU-6; nhamba dzeparutivi 05 ne06). Yekutanga yakasimuka pakupera kwa1988, uye yechipiri - pakutanga kwa1989. Zvichienzaniswa neserial-seat-seat-Su-27 ndege, kuti iwedzere rwendo rwendege, ivo vakashongedzerwa nemubhedha unodzoreredza mafuta (kuruboshwe rworuboshwe). yepamberi yefuselage), itsva navigation system, module data exchange uye yakakwidziridzwa kutungamira uye zvombo zvekudzora masisitimu. Iyo H001 Munondo radar uye Saturn AL-31F injini (yakanyanya thrust 76,2 kN isina afterburner uye 122,6 kN ine afterburner) yakaramba yakafanana neyeSu-27.

Zvadaro, Irkutsk Aviation Production Association (Irkutsk Aviation Production Association, IAPO; zita rokuti IAP rakapiwa muna Kubvumbi 21, 1989) rakavaka maviri asati agadzirwa Su-30s (muswe nhamba 596 uye 597). Yokutanga yavo yakatanga musi waApril 14, 1992. Vese vari vaviri vakaenda kuFlight Research Institute. M. M. Gromova (Lotno-Research Institute yakatumidzwa zita reM. M. Gromova, LII) muZhukovsky pedyo neMoscow uye muna August yakatanga kuratidzwa kuvanhu paMosaeroshow-92 zviratidzo. Muna 1993-1996, IAPO yakagadzira matanhatu serial Su-30s (muswe nhamba 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 uye 56). Vashanu vavo (kunze kwekopi Nhamba 56) vakaiswa mumichina ye54th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (54. Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, GIAP) kubva ku148th Center for Combat Use uye Training of Flight Personnel (148. Center for Combat). Kushandisa uye Kudzidziswa kweNdege yeVashandi ndege c) CBP nePLS) mhepo yekudzivirira ndege muSavasleyk.

Mushure mekuparara kweSoviet Union, Russian Federation yakavhura zvakawanda kune nyika nekudyidzana kwepasirese, kusanganisira mumunda wezvombo. Nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwakanyanya kwekushandisa mari yekudzivirira, ndege yeRussia panguva iyoyo haina kuraira mamwe maSu-30s. Nokudaro, ndege yakabvumirwa kutengeswa kunze kwenyika. Motokari Nhamba 56 uye 596, maererano, muna March naSeptember 1993, dzakaiswa panzvimbo yeSukhodzha Design Bureau. Mushure mekugadzirisa, vakashanda sevaratidziri veiyo Su-30K (Kommercheky; T-10PK) iyo yakasiyana neRussia Su-30 kunyanya mumidziyo uye zvombo. Iyo yekupedzisira, ine nhamba yemuswe mutsva 603, yakatoratidzwa muna 1994 paFIDAE air show uye kuratidzwa muSantiago de Chile, iyo ILA muBerlin uye Farnborough International Air Show. Makore maviri gare gare akaonekwa zvakare muBerlin neFarnborough, uye muna 1998 muChile. Sezvaitarisirwa, iyo Su-30K yakakwezva kufarira kukuru kubva kune vekunze vanocherekedza, vaongorori uye vangangove vashandisi.

Zvibvumirano zveIndia

Nyika yekutanga kuratidza chishuwo chekutenga Su-30K yaive India. Pakutanga, maIndia akaronga kutenga makopi makumi maviri muRussia uye nerezinesi rekugadzira makopi makumi matanhatu muIndia. Hurukuro dzehurumende dzeRussia neIndia dzakatanga muna Kubvumbi 20 mukati meshanyo yenhume dzeRussia kuDelhi uye dzakapfuurira kweanopfuura makore maviri. Munguva yavo, zvakasarudzwa kuti idzi dzingave ndege mune yakagadziridzwa uye yemazuva ano shanduro yeSu-60MK (yemazuva ano yekutengesa; T-1994PMK). Muna July 30, Paramende yeIndia yakabvumira hurongwa hwehurumende hwokutenga ndege dzokuRussia. Pakupedzisira, munaNovember 10, 1995, muIrkutsk, vamiririri veIndia Ministry of Defense uye nyika yeRussia vakabata Rosvooruzhenie (gare gare Rosoboronexport) vakasaina chibvumirano No. Su-30K uye 1996 Su- 535611031077MK.

Kana iyo Su-30K yaisiyana kubva kuRussia Su-30 chete mune zvimwe zvinhu zveavionics uye yakadudzirwa nemaIndia semotokari dzekuchinja, ipapo Su-30MK - muchimiro chayo chekupedzisira yakasarudzwa seSu-30MKI (Indian; NATO. code: Flanker -H) - vane yakagadziridzwa airframe , simba rekugadzira uye avionics, yakawanda yakawanda yakawanda yezvombo. Aya ndiwo akazara 4+ chizvarwa ndege dzekurwisa dzinokwanisa kuita dzakasiyana siyana dzemhepo-kune-mhepo, mhepo-kusvika-pasi uye mhepo-kumvura mishoni.

Pasi pechibvumirano, maSu-30K masere, akadomwa seSu-30MK-I (munyaya iyi, inhamba yeRoma 1, kwete tsamba I), yaizounzwa muna Kubvumbi-Chivabvu 1997 uye inoshandiswa kunyanya kudzidzisa vashandi. uye vashandi technical service. Gore raitevera, batch yekutanga yeSere Su-30MKs (Su-30MK-IIs), isati yakwana asi yakashongedzerwa neFrench neIsrael avionics, yaizounzwa. Muna 1999, batch yechipiri ye12 Su-30MKs (Su-30MK-IIIs) yaifanira kuendeswa, ine airframe yakagadziridzwa ine yekumberi muswe unit. Batch yechitatu ye12 Su-30MKs (Su-30MK-IVs) yaifanira kuendeswa muna 2000. Mukuwedzera kune zvimbi, ndege idzi dzaifanira kuva neAl-31FP injini dzine mabhomba anofamba, kureva kuti kumiririra kugadzirwa kwekupedzisira kweMKI. Mune ramangwana, zvakarongwa kusimudzira iyo Su-30MK-II uye III ndege kune IV standard (MKI).