Antifreeze kupinda muoiri injini

Pakati pekuputsika kunowanzoitwa mukati meinjini dzinopisa dzine mvura yekutonhora system, vatyairi vanowanzowana antifreeze muoiri yeinjini. Chii chinokonzera kukanganisa, tichasarudza pamwe chete.

Zvikonzero zve antifreeze ingress

Zvikonzero zvekukundikana zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana, saka kuongororwa panguva yakakodzera kuchabatsira kunyatsoona. Saka, iyo ingress ye antifreeze mumafuta inogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• cylinder musoro kusashanda (gasket kupfeka, hose corrosion, microcracks);
• mechanical kukanganisa kumafuta ekutonhorera system;
• kuputika mutangi yekuwedzera;
• kupfeka kwe gasket pane inopisa kupisa;
• kutadza kwepombi;
• kusashanda kwepombi dze radiator;
• deformation yehumburumbira musoro;
• kubuda kwemamiriro ekushanda emafuta system pipelines.

Chikonzero che antifreeze inopinda murubrication system inogona kunge iri nekuda kwekusawirirana kwezvinotonhorera. Nemwero wakaderera we antifreeze yakatozadzwa, mutyairi anokwidza mvura yekutanga yaanowana pamita.

Iyo ingress ye antifreeze muinjini inogona kuve nemhedzisiro isingadzoke kana zvigadzirwa zvisingaenderane nekuda kweakasiyana ekuwedzera, ane hukasha kemikari reaction inotanga, zvichikonzera kutadza kwezvinhu zvekutonhora system.

Chii chingava mhedzisiro

Sezvo antifreeze iri concentrate nemvura yakasvibiswa, kuwedzera kumafuta kunoita kuti mafuta arasikirwe nezvimwe zvezvinhu zvayo. Kuita kumhanya pamafuta akadiridzwa kunokonzera kukurumidza kupera uye kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kudzokorora injini yekupisa yemukati.

Antifreeze inopinda muinjini

Usati waona kana antifreeze yapinda murubrication system, teerera kune injini. Kana iyo yakakurumidza kutanga kurova zvikamu zve crankshaft liners, ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga chekusashanda zvakanaka. Mimwe mhedzisiro yeantifreeze kupinda mumafuta inosanganisira:

• injini inopisa nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kusanganiswa uye kuumbwa kwemakemikari akasimba e phosphorus, calcium uye zinc;
• premature abrasion of the friction layer yeinjini lining uye kuumbwa kwemavara anopfeka pamusoro pesimbi.

Nzira yekuziva sei dambudziko nenguva

Kwete chete vatyairi vekutanga, asiwo vatyairi vane ruzivo nguva nenguva vanofunga nezvemubvunzo wekuti ungaziva sei antifreeze mumafuta. Kutenda kune akati wandei zviratidzo, unogona kufungidzira zviri nyore kuti mota inoda kushanyirwa kuchiteshi chebasa.

1. Kuonekwa kwe emulsion pasi pechivharo, pamutsipa. Inogona kuva yakachena kana yero, inooneka inoyeuchidza mayonnaise.
2. Kuwedzera kushandiswa kweantifreeze muinotonhora system. Chiratidzo chacho hachina kunanga, asi kana chiripo, kuongororwa hakuzove kwakanyanyisa.
3. Kuderedza simba rejini inopisa mukati. Chiratidzo chinosanganiswa nekupfeka kwemafuta uye kutonhora masisitimu.
4. Kuvapo kwechiedza chemumvuri we spark plugs.
5. Utsi huchena hunobva papombi yepombi. Chiratidzo hachisi cheinjini dze peturu chete, asiwo yeinjini dzinopisa mukati dzinomhanya padhiziri.
6. Kuumbwa kwezvinotonhorera smudges pasi pe cylinder head gasket.

Chii chatinofanira kuita

Isu takatosarudza kana antifreeze inogona kupinda mumafuta. Chii chaunofanira kuita kana dambudziko iri rikaitika?

1. Kana ma gaskets ari kunze kwehurongwa, mhinduro chete yedambudziko ndeyekutsiva. Iyo nzira inoitwa nekubvisa musoro weblock. Kuti usimbise mabhoti, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa torque wrench.
2. Kana iyo block musoro wakaremara geometric pazasi, inofanirwa kugadzirwa pamushini wakakosha uye nekudzvanywa mukati.
3. Kana iyo inopisa exchanger gasket yakakuvadzwa, chinhu chinofanira kutsiviwa. Kana dambudziko racho rakananga kwaari, saka unofanira kuedza kuitengesa. Ichokwadi, hazviiti nguva dzose kuwana mhinduro yakanaka. Kana kugadzirisa kusingagadzirisi dambudziko, kupisa kunopisa kuchafanirwa kuchinjwa zvachose.
4. Kana tambo yekutonhora yakabatana zvisiri izvo, tarisa kaviri kuti mapaipi akabatana nemazvo uye kuti majoini akaenzana; kunyanya kumuunganidzi.
5. Kana iyo cylinder block yakakuvadzwa, inova yakanyanya kuoma tekinoroji kusashanda, ichafanirwa kuparadzaniswa. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko racho, unofanirwa kuonana nesevhisi yemotokari, uko chinhu chakashata chinodonhedzwa uye sleeve nyowani inoiswa mugomba rinoguma.

Kupuruzira injini

Inotanga nekudonhedzwa kwemafuta akaora, mune tsvina ine antifreeze. Iyo system inozozadzwa kakawanda nemafuta ekutsvaira. Sezvo mari yakanaka ichadikanwa, zviri nani kutora marita mashoma esarudzo yakachipa. Mushure mekunge iyo lubrication system yacheneswa zvachose yeantifreeze yakapinda mairi, mafuta matsva anodururwa mairi. Inokurudzirwa kupedzisa kuchenesa nekuisa mafuta akanaka sefa.

Rangarira: mafuta einjini ane antifreeze musanganiswa ane mhedzisiro yakaipa pakuita injini, kunyanya mune ramangwana. Kana ukaona chiitiko ichi, pakarepo ziva dambudziko uye rigadzirise.