Zvirongwa zvenguva pfupi zvendege zvePolish People's Republic
Iyo MiG-21 yaive yakanyanya kupararira ndege yekurwa yemauto ePoland mu70s, 80s uye 90s Mumufananidzo, iyo MiG-21MF panguva yekurovedza muviri pamugwagwa wenhandare yendege. Mufananidzo naR. Rohovich
Muna 1969, chirongwa chakagadzirwa chekuvandudzwa kwendege dzemauto ePoland kusvika 1985. Makore gumi gare gare, pakupera kwemakore makumi manomwe nemakumi masere, pfungwa yehurongwa hwesangano nekutsiviwa kwemidziyo yakagadzirwa, iyo yaizoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika. pakati pemakore makumi mapfumbamwe.
Mumakore gumi e80s, kubhururuka kweArmed Forces yePolish People's Republic, i.e. VeNational Air Defence Forces (NADF), Air Force neNavy, vakatakura mutoro wezvisarudzo zvakanonoka kutsiva chizvarwa chekurwiswa nendege yekuziva uye fungidziro yekudzikira kwehuwandu hwevarwi. Papepa, zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvakanaka; hurongwa hwesangano hwakanga hwakagadzikana, pakanga pachine mota dzakawanda mumayunitsi. Zvisinei, unyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa zvemichina hazvina kureva nhema, zvinosuruvarisa, zvakanga zvichichembera uye zvishoma uye zvisingaenderani nezviyero zvinotsanangura mazuva ano mukurwisana nendege.
Chirongwa chekare - chirongwa chitsva
Ongororo yekushandiswa kwechirongwa chekuvandudza 1969 kubva pakuona kwemakore gumi apfuura yairatidzika kunge isiri yakaipa. Kurongekazve kwaidiwa kwakaitwa muzvimiro zvesangano, kurova ndege kwakasimbiswa nemutengo wendege dzehondo. Kubatsira kwendege kwakarongwa patsva nekuda kwekusimbiswa kwakakosha kweAir Force yeGround Forces (herikoputa). Vafambisi vezvikepe zvakare vakaratidza kuti ndivo vakarasikirwa zvikuru, sezvo ndege dzavo dzendege dzisina kuwana kugadzirwa patsva kana kusimbiswa kwemidziyo. Zvinhu zvekutanga kutanga.
Pamwe chete nemabheji akatevera akabviswa eLim-2, Lim-5P uye Lim-5 ndege (mukurongeka kwenguva), huwandu hwemauto ehondo hwakaderedzwa. Munzvimbo yavo, shanduko dzakazotevera dzeMiG-21 dzakatengwa, iyo yaitonga mauto ePoland mu70s. Nehurombo, kunyangwe fungidziro dzakaitwa mumakore gumi iwayo, kubvisa zvachose subsonic zvikamu, pasina radar kuona uye Lim-5 inotungamirwa chombo chezvombo, izvo muna 1981 zvaive zvichiri kuwanikwa muAir Force (imwe squadron mu41st PLM) uye uye VOK. (zvakare chimwe chikwata sechikamu che62nd PLM OPK). Kungoendeswa chete kweMiG-21bis yeboka rechipiri (34th PLM OPK) uye kupedzwa kwekugadzirira imwe (28th PLM OPK) MiG-23MF yakabvumira kuendeswa kwemidziyo uye kuendeswa kwekupedzisira kweLim-5 kune zvidzidzo uye kurwisana.
Kurova kwedu uye kucherechedzwa kwendege kwaive zvakare kwakavakirwa pakuzogadziridzwa kwakazotevera kweLima ye70s. Lim-6M interceptors uye Lim-6P interceptors yakawedzerwa kune yatove kubhururuka Lim-5bis pasi kurwisa varwi mushure mekugadzirisa kunoenderana. Pamusana pemari yekutenga, Su-7 fighter-bombers yakapedzwa muuto rimwe chete (3rd plmb), uye vatsivi vavo, i.e. Su-20s dzakapedzwa muchimiro chezvikwata zviviri sechikamu che7th bhomba uye reconnaissance aviation brigade panzvimbo yeIl-28 yakabviswa mabhomba.
Zvakazoitika kuti zvakanyanya hunyanzvi uye zvakanyanya kudhura zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvine huwandu hwakakura uye kutakura kugona kwezvombo zvakasungirirwa, asi zvakadaro hadzisi mota dzinokwanisa kupaza nedziviriro yemhepo yemuvengi, uye murairo weJoint Armed Forces yeWarsaw Pact. (ZSZ OV) yakaratidza mukana wavo chete - kugona kutakura mabhomba enyukireya. Iyo Air Force Command yakasarudza kuti zvaive nani kuve nemotokari zhinji uye dzakachipa, nekuti nekuda kweizvi tinosangana nezviyero zvesimba zvinotsanangurwa nemubatanidzwa "utungamiri".
Zvakanga zvakafanana nendege yekucherekedza, iyo yakabatana shoma yemayuniti maviri yakanga yakwana, asi midziyo yakanga isina kunyatsonaka. Paive nechishuwo chakakwana uye mari yekutenga iyo MiG-21R yemapoka matatu chete ehunyanzvi ekuziva. Pakati pe-70s, chete KKR-1 pallets yakatengwa yeSu-20. Mamwe emamwe mabasa akaitwa neatillery reconnaissance squadrons SBIM-2Art. Zvaitarisirwa kuti mumakore aitevera zvaizogonekawo kuchengetedza pakutenga muUSSR nekuunza dhizaini nyowani mumusha. Kuedza kwakaitwa kugadzira kurwisa-kubvunzurudza uye artillery akasiyana nekuvandudza iyo TS-11 Iskra jet trainer. Paivawo nepfungwa yedhizaini nyowani, yakavanzwa pasi pezita reM-16, yaifanirwa kunge iri supersonic, mapatya-injini yekudzidzira kurwisa ndege. Kubudirira kwayo kwakasiiwa mukuda Iskra-22 subsonic ndege (I-22 Irida).
Zvakare mukubhururuka neherikoputa, kukura kwehuwandu hakuna kugara kuchitevera kusimudzira kwehunhu. Munguva ye70s, nhamba ye rotorcraft yakawedzera kubva +200 kusvika +350, asi izvi zvakave zvichibvira nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwe serial yeMi-2 muSvidnik, iyo yainyanya kuita mabasa ekubatsira. Iyo diki yekutakura uye dhizaini yekabhini yakaita kuti isakodzere kutamisa mauto ane hunyanzvi uye zvombo zvinorema. Kunyange zvazvo sarudzo dzezvombo dzaive dzichigadzirwa, kusanganisira zvombo zvinokandwa zvekurwisa tangi, zvaive kure nekukwana uye zvaisakwanisa kuenzaniswa nekugona kwekurwisa kweMi-24D.
Kutadza kufema kuri nyore, ndiko kuti, kutanga kwedambudziko
Kuedza kwakakomba kwezvirongwa zvitsva zvekuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa zviviri zvemakore mashanu mu80s zvakatanga muna 1978 netsanangudzo yezvinangwa zvikuru zvekugadzirisa. Kune iyo mauto-industrial complex, yakarongwa kuwedzera mikana yezviyero zvinobudirira kurwisa zvombo zvekurwisa nemhepo munzira dziri kure kune zvakadzivirirwa zvinhu, ukuwo ichiwedzera otomatiki maitiro ekuraira uye kutonga kwemasimba uye nzira. Zvakare, zvakarongwa kuti Air Force iwedzere kukwanisa kwekutsigirwa kwemhepo kumauto, kunyanya ndege dzehondo.
Zvikumbiro zvese zvekuchinja kwevashandi uye zvekushandisa patsva zvakatariswa kubva pakuona kwekuzadzisa zvinodiwa maererano nemauto akapihwa SPZ HC. Murairo wemauto aya muMoscow wakagamuchira mishumo yegore negore pamusoro pekuzadzikiswa kwezvisungo zvavo uye, pahwaro hwavo, wakatumira kurudziro pakuita shanduko yezvimiro kana kutenga mhando itsva dzezvombo.
Muna Mbudzi 1978, kurudziro dzakadaro dzakaunganidzwa kuHondo yePoland yehurongwa hwemakore mashanu 1981-85. uye zvichienzaniswa nezvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa neGeneral Staff yePolish Army (GSh VP). Pakutanga, zvose zviri zviviri zvaiita sezvisinganyanyi kudiwa kuti zvizadziswe, kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti, kutanga kune zvose, vaingova miedzo yepurogiramu yakarurama uye vakagadzirwa munguva isiri iyo yakaipisisa mamiriro ehupfumi munyika.
Kazhinji, mazano akatumirwa kubva kuMoscow akakurudzira kutenga muna 1981-85: 8 MiG-25P interceptors, 96 MiG-23MF interceptors (zvisinei nendege gumi nembiri yerudzi urwu yakarairwa kare), 12 varwi-mabhomba vane midziyo yekuongorora -82, 22 kurwisa Su-36, 25 reconnaissance MiG-4RB, 25 Mi-32D kurwisa helikopta uye 24 Mi-12BT yegungwa vanochera zvimbambaira.
