Su-27 muChina
Muna 1996, chibvumirano cheRussia-Chinese chakasainwa, pachikonzero chekuti PRC yaigona kuburitsa pasi rezinesi 200 Su-27SK fighters, iyo yakagamuchira zita renzvimbo J-11.
Chimwe chezvisarudzo zvakakosha zvakakonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwekugona kwehondo yeChinese mauto endege yaive kutengwa kweRussia Su-27 varwi uye kugadziridzwa kwavo kwakatokura. Iyi nhanho yakaronga mufananidzo weChinese ndege kwemakore mazhinji uye yakabatana zvine hunyanzvi uye zvehupfumi People's Republic of China neRussian Federation.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kufamba uku kwakakonzera zvikuru kuvandudzwa kwemamwe magadzirirwo, zvose zvinobva kune Su-27 uye zvedu, zvakadai seJ-20, kana chete nekuda kweinjini. Pamusoro pekuwedzera kwakananga kwekugona kwekurwisa kwendege yemauto eChinese, kwaive zvakare, kunyangwe zvisina kunanga uye nemvumo yeRussia, kuendesa matekinoroji uye kutsvaga mhinduro nyowani, izvo zvakawedzera kusimudzira indasitiri yendege.
IPRC iri munzvimbo yakaoma uye, kusiyana nevavakidzani vayo, avo hukama husina kunaka nguva dzose, inogona kushandisa chete teknolojia yeRussia. Nyika dzakaita seIndia, Taiwan, Republic of Korea neJapan dzinogona kushandisa huwandu hwakawanda hwendege dzehondo dzinopihwa nevose vanopa mhando iyi yemidziyo munyika.
Pamusoro pezvo, kudzosera kumashure kwePRC, iyo iri kukurumidza kubviswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehupfumi, yakasangana nechipingamupinyi chakakomba muchimiro chekushaikwa kwekuwana injini dze turbojet, kugadzirwa kwacho kwaiitwa padanho rakakodzera chete. nyika shoma. Pasinei nekuedza kwakasimba kuvhara nzvimbo iyi pachayo (China Aircraft Engine Corporation, inotarisira zvakananga kugadzirwa nekugadzirwa kweinjini mumakore achangopfuura, ine makambani makumi maviri nemana uye vashandi vanenge 24 vanoita basa rekugadzira magetsi emhepo), PRC ichiri kushanda. inoramba ichivimba zvakanyanya nekuvandudzwa kweRussia, uye masimba emagetsi epamba, ayo anofanirwa kuzopedzisira ashandiswa paJ-10 fighters, achiri kutambura nezvinetso zvakakomba uye zvinoda kuvandudzwa.
Ichokwadi, veChinese vezvenhau vakashuma pamusoro pekupera kwekutsamira kune injini dzeRussia, asi pasinei nevimbiso idzi, pakupera kwa2016, chibvumirano chikuru chakasainwa kutengwa kweinjini dzeAL-31F uye kugadziridzwa kwavo kweJ-10 neJ. -11. J-688 fighter jets (contract value $399 mamiriyoni, 2015 injini). Panguva imwecheteyo, mugadziri wechiChinese wezvikamu zvesimba zvekirasi iyi akataura kuti injini dzinopfuura 400 WS-10 dzakagadzirwa muna 24 chete. Iyi nhamba huru, asi zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti pasinei nekuvandudzwa uye kugadzirwa kweinjini dzayo, China ichiri kutsvaga mhinduro dzakasimbiswa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakadaro, hazvina kukwanisa kuwana imwe batch yeAl-35F41S injini (1C chigadzirwa) pakutenga 117 Su-20 multi-role fighters, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa neJ-XNUMX fighters.
Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti chete nekutenga injini dzeRussia dzakakodzera, PRC inogona kutanga kugadzira shanduro dzayo dzeSu-27 fighter uye nekugadzirisa kwayo gare gare, pamwe nekutanga kugadzira murwi anovimbisa seJ-20. Izvi ndizvo zvakapa kurudziro pakusikwa kwemadhizaini epasirese epamba. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vokuRussia pachavo vane injini matambudziko kwenguva yakati zvino, uye chinangwa injini Su-57 (AL-41F1 uye Zdielije 117) zvakare kunonoka. Izvo zvakare hazvina chokwadi kuti vachakwanisa here kusvika kuPRC nekukurumidza mushure mekunge vaiswa mukugadzirwa.
Pasinei nekuenderera mberi nekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, ndege dzeSukhoi dzichava tsigiro yekubhururuka kwemauto eChinese kwemakore mazhinji ari kuuya. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kundege yegungwa, iyo inotongwa neSu-27 clones. Munzvimbo iyi, ndege dzerudzi urwu dzinogona kutarisirwa kuramba dzichishanda kwemakumi emakore akati wandei. Mamiriro acho akafanana panyaya yekufamba nendege yegungwa. Nheyo dzakavakwa pazvitsuwa zvakapokana, nekuda kwendege yemhuri yeSu-27, ichaita kuti zvikwanise kusundira mitsetse yekudzivirira kusvika 1000 km kumberi, iyo, maererano nefungidziro, inofanirwa kupa yakakwana buffer kuchengetedza nharaunda ye. PRC mukondinendi. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvirongwa izvi zvinoratidza kuti nyika yasvika papi kubva pakapinda Su-27 yekutanga uye kuti ndege idzi dziri kubatsira sei kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika nemauto mudunhu.
Kutanga kutumirwa: Su-27SK uye Su-27UBK
Muna 1990, China yakatenga 1-seat Su-20SK fighter uye makumi maviri nenomwe-zvigaro zveSu-27UBK fighters ne $4 bhiriyoni. Ichi chaive chibvumirano chekutanga cherudzi urwu mushure mekuzorora kwemakore makumi matatu mukutenga kweChinese kwendege dzemauto eRussia. Batch yekutanga ye27 Su-30SK uye 8 Su-27UBK yakasvika muPRC munaJune 4, 27, yechipiri - kusanganisira 27 Su-1992SK - munaNovember 12, 27. Muna 25, PRC yakatenga imwe 1992 Su-1995SK uye 18 Su -27UBK. Vaive nechiteshi cheradar chakakwidziridzwa uye vakawedzera satellite navigation system receiver.
Kutenga zvakananga kubva kumugadziri weRussia (ese-seat-seat Chinese "makumi maviri nemanomwe" akavakwa paKomsomolsk chirimwa paAmur) yakapera nechibvumirano cha1999, semhedzisiro iyo mauto eChinese avhiyesheni akagamuchira 28 Su-27UBK. Kuendeswa kwakaitwa mumabheji matatu: 2000 - 8, 2001 - 10 uye 2002 - 10.
Pamwe chete navo, maChinese akatengawo zvepakati-renji air-to-air missile R-27R uye madiki R-73 (export versions). Ndege idzi, zvisinei, dzakange dziine mashoma ekurwisa pasi, kunyangwe maChinese akasimbirira pakutora ndege ine yakasimbiswa yekumhara giya kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda panguva imwe chete nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemabhomba nemafuta. Zvinofadza kuti chikamu chekubhadhara chakaitwa nekuchinjana; mukudzoka, maChinese akapa Russia chikafu uye chiedza indasitiri zvinhu (chete 30 muzana yekubhadhara yakaitwa mumari).
