Mhando dzazvino ndidzo Dassault-Rafale-Vol. Poshi

Iyo Rafale M02 inokodzera kumhara nekuona pamusoro uye Damoclès navigation mudziyo uye GBU-24 Paveway III laser-inotungamirwa 1000 kg bhomba. Ndege iyi zvakare yakashongedzerwa nemakomba anotungamirwa nemhepo-kune-mhepo, makomba maviri eMICA-IR uye makomba mana eMICA-EM.

Musi wa14 Ndira, 2019, Dassault Aviation nehurumende yeFrench Republic vakasaina chibvumirano chekugadzira imwe mutsauko weDassault Rafale, F4 multirole kurwisa ndege. Chibvumirano ichi chakakosha mabhiriyoni maviri emaeuro uye chakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti yekutanga kurwisa mota yeFrance avhiyesheni uye mauto emugungwa anoenderana nezvinodiwa zvenhandare yehondo yeramangwana. Iyo vhezheni nyowani inofanirwa kunge yakagadzirira muna 2, uye gore rapfuura, kurongeka kunotarisirwa kubva kuParis Ministry yeArmed Forces yemakumi matatu emakina aya, ayo achaunzwa muzvikamu muna 2024-30. Matsutso apfuura, General Directorate of Armaments yakazivisa kupedzwa kwebvunzo dzemhando yeF2027-R, iyo inofanirwa kutangwa ne2030 mota dzeB, C uye M shanduro dzeArmée de l'air neAéronautique Navye. ichaunzwa, uye ndege yekutanga yakakwidziridzwa yakapihwa musi wa3 Ndira. Izvi zviitiko zvakakosha munhoroondo yeiyi ndege inofadza, iyo ichiri mumumvuri wevakwikwidzi veAmerica neEurope.

Mukutanga kwa2019, Dassault Aviation Rafale B, C uye M ndege muArmed Forces yeFrench Republic vari kushanda nemauto matatu emauto endege (Armée de l'Air), zvikwata zvitatu zveNavy (Aéronautique Navye) uye maviri ndeekusiyana strategic aviation (Forces aériennes strategy, FAS). Mamwe mayuniti akapatsanurwa anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzekuyedza uye zvikamu zvekudzidzira - ETR 3/4 (Escadron de Transformation Rafale) Aquitaine muBA113 Saint-Dizier Commandant Antoine de Saint Exupéry uye ECE 1/30 (Escadron de Chasse et d'Expérimentation). Côte d'Argent, iri yeCEAM (yava kunzi Centre d'Expertise Aérienne Militaire), paBA118 Mont-de-Marsan, Colonel Konstantin Rozanoff.

MuArmée de l'Air, mota dzeRafale B neC dzinoshandiswa muEC 1/7 (Escadron de chasse) Provence (base BA104 Al Dhafra kuUnited Arab Emirates), EC 3/30 Lorraine uye RC 2/30 (Régiment de chasse) Normadie -Niemen, ese ari paBA118 Mont-de-Marsan. Mumakore anotevera, zvinofungidzirwa kuti chimiro ichi chichaiswa mubasa neanotevera mauto ehondo, kusanganisira kuparadzaniswa kweimwe mauto ehondo yehondo - EC Alsace.

Muna 2018, chikwata chitsva cheFAS, EC 2/4 La Fayette, chakagadzirwa. Kufanana neyokutanga FAS squadron, EC 1/91 Gascogne, yakamira paBA113 Saint Dizier-Robinson base. Iwo maviri mayuniti akashongedzerwa chete neiyo Rafale B vhezheni.

Muna Chivabvu 2001, Rafale M akatanga kupinda muflotilla 12F Les Lascars Aéronautique Navye seyekutanga kurwisa ndege yemauto eFrance mauto. Makore gumi chete gare gare, muna 2011, Rafale M akapinda mubasa nechikamu chechipiri chechikepe chengarava Flotille 11F Les Furieux. Muna Chikunguru 2016, mushure mekubviswa kwekupedzisira kweSuper Étendard Modernisé ndege, rudzi urwu rwendege rwakagamuchirwa nechikamu chechitatu - Flotille 17F La Glorieuse. Vose vakamira panzvimbo yegungwa yeLandivisio.

Iyo Dassault Rafale pasina mubvunzo ndeimwe yeakanakisa ndege yechizvarwa chitsva yakagadzirwa muma80s, kushandiswa kwayo kwehondo mumitambo yakati wandei yeFrance ndege, kunyanya muzana ramakore re2015, inopupurira kusimba kwayo, kugona kwehunyanzvi uye kuvimbika. Kunyangwe kusvika 2018 yaingove musevhisi neFrench Air Force, yaive imwe yendege yekuMadokero yaishandiswa zvakanyanya mukurwisana nezvombo pamwe chete nendege dzeAmerica. Nhasi, ndege yeRafale muEM (imwechete) uye BM (zvigaro-mbiri) shanduro, dzakapendwa nemavara eEgypt mauto endege, dzinoshandiswa mukurwisa kurwisa maIslam. Kune rimwe divi, muFrance, mauto eEC 118/4 Qatar Rafale Squadron, akagadzirwa muna Zvita 30 pahwaro hweBAXNUMX Mont-de-Marsan, ari kudzidzisa vashandi vehunyanzvi hwekubhururuka kwendege yemauto eQatari, yakazova yechipiri yekune dzimwe nyika. mutengi wendege iyi mushure meEgypt .(Rafale EQ single and DQ double). Munguva pfupi, ndege ichavawo chikamu cheIndia tekinoroji yendege.

Mirairo uye kugadzirwa kwakawanda

Mirairo yekubhururuka kwendege yeFrance yakazotemerwa muna Mbudzi 2009 yezvikamu zana nemakumi masere (pakupera kwema180s zvakarongwa kuodha ndege mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu) mukugadzirisa kukuru kutatu - Rafale B (90) kaviri, Rafale C (250) asina kuroorwa. chigaro uye Marine Rafale M (63) (69). Kurongeka kwakakamurwa kuita zvidimbu zvina: yekutanga i48 ndege, yechipiri ndeye 13, yechitatu ndege makumi matanhatu uye yekupedzisira yechina 48.

Kugadzirwa kwemichina kwakarongwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana (zviyero) zvakatemwa F (France) uye zvakadaro:

• 13 yekutanga ndege F1, kusanganisira mbiri-zvigaro Rafale B uye imwe Rafale C yeDassault uye DGA EV yekuongorora nzvimbo yekuongorora ndege; boka iri raisanganisirawo motokari gumi dzeRafale M dzeNavy;
• 48 michina muF2 chiyero, gare gare ndege yaifanira kuvandudzwa kusvika kuF3 chiyero;
• 59 mienzaniso yeF3 chiyero; kutakura kwavo kwakapedzwa neC144;
• 60 muF3-O4T chiyero (iyo yekutanga kudomwa kwemota dze4th tranche), dzakashongedzerwa neazvino masisitimu, i.e. Radar ine AFAR antenna, OSF-IT optoelectronic sensors uye DDM-NG missile launch detector.

Pakazosvika pakati pa2017, ndege zana nemakumi mana nesere dzakanga dzaunzwa, kusanganisira makumi mana nesere, makumi mashanu neshanu nembiri uye makumi mana nenhanhatu dzekubhururuka nendege. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti mugore rimwe chete, mauto ehondo achagamuchira imwe motokari, uye muna 148 - mamwe matatu. Kukanganiswa kwekupa kwakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kunze kwenyika kweRafale. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti ekupedzisira makumi maviri nemasere michina ichaendeswa kuFrench Air Force muna 48-54.

First options

Musi waZvita 4, 2000, Aéronautique Navye yakagamuchira ndege mbiri dzekutanga dzeRafale muM vhezheni nekuda kwekuti muchiitiko cheRafale, batch rekutanga rekugadzira rakasiiwa, uye mushure mekufamba nendege uye bvunzo dzemutyairi dzesarudzo dzemunhu pa CEAM neCEV nzvimbo, iyo ndege nyowani yakapinda basa nekukurumidza. Zvinoenderana neFrench nomenclature, inotevera misiyano inosarudzwa seyero. Zvimwe chete nekugadzirwa uku.