Japanese helicopter vaparadzi

Japanese helicopter vaparadzi

Zvikepe zvikuru zveJapan Naval Self-Defense Force zvikamu zvakakamurwa muchikamu sezvikopokopo zvinoparadza. Mazita ezvematongerwo enyika chete aienderana nevamiriri vechizvarwa chekutanga chezvivakwa izvi, izvo zvaive zvatobviswa. Parizvino, chizvarwa chitsva chekirasi iyi chinotevera mumutsara - mhedzisiro yeruzivo rweJapan, kusimukira kwehunyanzvi, nhangemutange yemaoko edunhu uye shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika muFar East Asia. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa ese masere mayuniti akaumba uye achiri kuumba hwaro hwepamusoro hwekuperekedza mauto eSelf-Defense Forces.

Kuberekwa kwepfungwa

Sezvakaratidzwa nehondo dzenyika dzose dziri mbiri, rudzi rwechitsuwa rune kunyange uto guru rengarava rinogona kuoma mitezo nokushanda kwepasi pegungwa. Munguva yeHondo Huru, Imperial Germany yakaedza kuita izvi, ichitsvaga nzira yekukunda Great Britain - tekinoroji yenguva iyoyo, pamwe nekutsvaga kweLondon nzira dzekugadzirisa, yakakanganisa chirongwa ichi. Muna 1939-1945, maGermany akanga ari pedyo zvakare nekuendesa danho rakasimba nemakungwa epasi pemvura - nerombo rakanaka, yakaguma mune fiasco. Kune rumwe rutivi rwepasi, US Navy yakaita zviito zvakafanana kurwisa mauto ehondo eHumambo hweJapan. Pakati pa1941 na1945, ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzeAmerica dzakanyura zvikepe zvevatengesi zveJapan 1113, zvichitora chikamu che50% chekurasikirwa kwavo. Izvi zvakanyatso dzikamisa ruvengo nekutaurirana pakati pezvitsuwa zveJapan, pamwe nenzvimbo dziri mukondinendi yeAsia kana muPacific Ocean. Panyaya yeNyika yeZuva Rinokwira, zvakakoshawo kuti zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa kutsigira indasitiri uye nzanga zvinounzwa negungwa - zviwanikwa zvesimba zviri pakati pezvakakosha. Izvi zvairatidza kushaya simba kwenyika muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye panguva ino. Hazvishamisi, saka, kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa mumigwagwa yegungwa rave rimwe remabasa makuru eJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force kubva pakuvambwa kwayo.

Nechekare panguva yeGreat Patriotic War, zvakaonekwa kuti imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekubata nengarava dzepasi pemvura, uye saka iyo huru yekutyisidzira kumitsara yekukurukurirana, yaive kupindirana kweiyo duo - chikamu chepamusoro uye ndege, zvese zviri pasi uye zvikepe zvehondo izvo. akakwira.

Nepo vatakuri vezvikepe vakanyanya kukosha kuti vagone kushandiswa kuvhara makoni uye nzira dzekutengesa, kuyedza kweBritish mukushandura ngarava yevatengesi Hanover kuita basa remutakuri wekuperekedza kwakatanga kuvakwa kukuru kwekirasi. Ichi chaive chimwe chekiyi yekubudirira kweAllies muhondo yeAtlantic, pamwe nekushanda muPacific Ocean - mune iyi yemitambo yekushanda, masevhisi ezvikepe zvekirasi iyi akashandiswawo (kusvika zvishoma. ) neJapan.

Kupera kwehondo uye kuzvipira kweHumambo kwakaita kuti kugamuchirwe kwebumbiro remutemo iro, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, rakarambidza kuvaka uye kushanda kwevatakuri vendege. Zvechokwadi, mumakore makumi mana, hapana munhu muJapan akafunga nezvekuvaka zvikepe zvakadaro, kunyanya nokuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi, zvemari uye zvesangano. Kutanga kweCold War kwaireva kuti maAmerican akatanga kuita kuti maJapan awedzere kuve nekusikwa kwemapurisa emunharaunda uye kurongeka mauto, akanangana, kunyanya, pakuona kuchengetedzwa kwemvura yenzvimbo - yakazogadzirwa muna 40, uye makore maviri gare gare. yakashandurwa kuita Naval Forces self-defense (Chirungu Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force - JMSDF), sechikamu cheJapan Self-Defense Forces. Kubva pakutanga chaipo, mabasa makuru akatarisana nechikamu chemugungwa aive ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemitsara yekurukurirano kubva mumigodhi yegungwa nengarava dzepasi pemvura. Nheyo yacho yaive yakaumbwa neanopesana nemigodhi uye ngarava dzinoperekedza - vaparadzi uye frigates. Nenguva isipi, indasitiri yekuvaka ngarava yemuno yakave mupi wezvikamu, izvo zvakabatirana nemakambani eAmerica aipa, pahwaro hwemvumo yeDhipatimendi reHurumende, mubhodhi zvishandiso nezvombo. Izvi zvakawedzerwa nekuvakwa kwendege yegungwa-yakavakirwa pasi, iyo yaizove nemapoka akawanda epatrol ane anti-submarine masimba.

Nezvikonzero zviri pachena, zvaisakwanisika kuvaka vatakuri vendege - shanduko yetekinoroji yeCold War nguva yakauya kuzobatsira maJapan. Kuti varwise zvinobudirira, chekutanga, neSoviet submarines, nyika dzekuMadokero (kunyanya United States) dzakatanga kushanda pakushandisa helicopter yerudzi urwu rwekushanda. Nekuda kwekugona kwavo VTOL, rotorcraft haidi runways, asi ingori nzvimbo diki pabhodhi uye hangar - uye izvi zvinovatendera kuti vaiswe pazvikepe zvehondo saizi yemuparadzi / frigate.

Rudzi rwekutanga rweanti-submarine helikopta yaigona kushanda nengarava dzeJapan yaive Sikorsky S-61 Sea King - yakavakwa pasi perezinesi neMitsubishi mafekitori pasi pezita reHSS-2.

Magamba echinyorwa ichi anoumba zvizvarwa zviviri, yekutanga (yatobviswa pabasa) yaisanganisira mhando dzeHaruna neShirane, uye yechipiri Hyuuga neIzumo. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kushanda nemhepo helicopters kurwisa zvinangwa zvepasi pemvura, chizvarwa chechipiri chine unyanzvi hwepamusoro (zvimwe pane izvo gare gare).