Kufona kwekupedzisira - Volkswagen Corrado (1988-1995)

Volkswagen Corrado yakavakirwa paGorofu II. Pasinei nemakore apfuura, motokari inogona kuramba ichishamisa nemaitiro ayo, pamwe nekutyaira kwekuita. Vaya vanofarira kutenga havafaniri kuzeza. Uku ndiko kufona kwekupedzisira kutenga Corrado inochengetwa zvakanaka nemutengo unonzwisisika.

Muna 1974, kugadzirwa kweVolkswagen Scirocco kwakatanga. Iyo inoshamisa yakagadzirwa hatchback pachizvarwa chekutanga Gorufu papuratifomu yakahwina kuzivikanwa kwevatengi, iyo yakafambiswa zvakare nemutengo unokwanisika. Inopfuura hafu yemiriyoni zvikamu zvechizvarwa chekutanga Scirocco akapinda mumusika. Pahwaro hwayo, chizvarwa chechipiri chemotokari chakasikwa - chikuru, chinokurumidza uye chakanyatsogadzirirwa. Yekutanga Scirocco II yakaonekwa mumigwagwa muna 1982.

Makore mashomanana gare gare, hapana munhu muVolkswagen akanga asina chokwadi - kana kunetseka kwaizobudisa motokari dzemitambo, yaifanira kukudziridza mutsivi akakodzera weScirocco. Yakanga iri Corrado, iyo yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 1988.

Iyo mota inoshandisa chassis zvinhu kubva kuGorofu II uye Passat B3. Kufanana neScirocco, Corrado haina kuvakwa neVolkswagen. Iyo Karmann chirimwa muOsnabrück yakatora mutoro wekugadzira mota. Iyi nzira yekugadzira nzira haina kubatsira kuderedza mutengo, asi yakabatsira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mukugadzirwa kweshanduro dzakakosha dzakashandiswa kakawanda.

Kushongedza kwemukati, zvinhu zvemhando yakanaka zvakashandiswa. Nzvimbo iri pamberi inogutsa kunyange vanhu vakareba, uye kumashure ichave yakanakira vana chete. Kunze kwezvo, kungova mumutsara wechipiri harisi basa riri nyore.

Iyo yakawanda yezvigaro zvinogadziriswa uye sarudzo inogadziriswa inogadziriswa mbiru inoita kuti zvive nyore kuwana nzvimbo yakakwana. Paunenge uchityaira, zvinoonekwa kuti muviri usina zvakanyanyisa fanciful denga racks haurambidze kuonekwa. Kusvikira 1991, hunde vhoriyamu yaiva 300 malita. MuCorrado yakasimudzirwa, hunde yakaderedzwa kusvika pa235 litres. Nzvimbo yakawedzerwa yakashandiswa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kukudza tangi remafuta.

Giugiaro ari kuseri kweVolkswagen's sporty body design. Nokufamba kwemakore, maumbirwo emuviri ane tsandanyama haachembera. Corrado akakwenenzverwa achiri kufadza ziso. Iyo mota inogona zvakare kufadza nekutyaira kuita. Paivhu rakati sandara, iyo chassis yakaomeswa inopa yakanaka kwazvo kudhonza.

Inoperekedzwa nemainjini ane simba. Iyo Corrado yakatanga kuwanikwa mu 1.8 16V (139 hp) uye 1.8 G60 mechanically supercharged (160 hp) units. Mushure mekusimudza chiso, midhudhudhu yese miviri yakamiswa. Injini dzakashandurwa kuita 2.0 16V (136 hp), 2.8 VR6 (174 hp; US market version) uye 2.9 VR6 (190 hp). Pakupera kwekumhanya kwekugadzira, mutsara wakawedzerwa nehwaro 2.0 8V. Injini pakusaita basa inokura 115 hp, iyo, kana ichienzaniswa nehuremu hwe1210 kg, yakakosha kukosha. Mutambo waCorrado unosiya zvakawanda zvichidiwa. Zvichienderana neshanduro, sprint kusvika ku "mazana" yakatora kubva 10,5 kusvika 6,9 masekondi, uye kukurumidza kumhanya kwaiva 200-235 km / h.

Powertrain, kumiswa uye kukanganisa kwemidziyo kunogona kugadziriswa zvakachipa nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwakakura kwezvikamu zvakasara uye zvikamu zvakashandiswa. Mamiriro acho anowedzera apo muridzi wacho anotarisana nechido chekutarisana nekuora kana kugadzirisa motokari yakakanganiswa mukukonana. Kuwanikwa kwezvikamu zvemuviri zvishoma, izvo zvinonyatsokanganisa mitengo.

Emergency makopi anogona kukonzera matambudziko mazhinji. Iyo Corrado inochengetedzwa zvakanaka haigone kunzi mota yakawandisa. Panyaya yeG60 mechanically supercharged version, compressor kugadzirisa ndiyo inodhura uye yakanyanya kuoma. Iyo VR6 mota inogona kupisa musoro gasket nekukurumidza. Ese mayuniti anofanirwa kuongororwa mafuta uye inotonhorera inodonha, inopfekwa synchromesh mubhokisi, mamoiri ezvigaro akasakara, kumiswa kwakadhindwa, kana mapivots akasakara zvakanyanya. Kazhinji kazhinji, kushanya kumakanika kunokonzereswa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi system uye brake system.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kurumbidza mota dzakagadzirwa mushure me1991. Chishuwo chekuunza injini ine simba yeVR6 mune yekupihwa yakamanikidzwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, shanduko yechimiro chebhoneti. Chinhu chakadai semafenderi akawedzerwa uye mabumper matsva akawanikwawo mune zvisina kusimba shanduro. The facelift yakaunzawo kugadzirwa kwemukati mutsva - mukati meCorrado haichafananidzi nechizvarwa chechipiri cheGorofu, asi inoitwa yakafanana nePassat B4.

Volkswagen haina kubhadhara mari mumidziyo yeCorrado. ABS, komputa yerwendo, magirazi anogadziriswa nemagetsi uye yekumashure spoiler, mavhiri alloy uye mwenje wemhute zvinhu zvisingawanikwe mumotokari zhinji dzakazotevera. Rondedzero yemidziyo yesarudzo inonakidza zvakare. air conditioning, oiri pressure gauge, zvigaro zvinodziya, cruise control, electronic differential lock uye two airbag - mutakuri airbag yaivepo muna 1995.

Mitengo yakakwira uye mufananidzo weVolkswagen mukutanga kwema80s uye 90s zvakatadzisa Corrado kusvika kune boka rakakura revatengi. Makopi asingasviki zana akaburitswa kumusika.

Kuvhurwazve kweCorrado kwakabvumira vatyairi kudzikisa mutengo wemotokari dzakamboshandiswa. Ndiani anosarudza kutenga haazozvidembi. Magazini yeBritish Car yaisanganisira iyo Corrado mune runyorwa rwe "25 Mota Unofanirwa Kutyaira Usati Wafa". Service MSN Auto yakaziva mutambi weGerman semumwe wevasere "mota dzinotonhorera dzatinopotsa." Richard Hammond wePamusoro Gear aivewo akanaka nezveCorrado, achitaura kuti mota inokwira zvirinani pane akawanda mamodheru azvino ichiri kumhanya zvine musoro.

Kuwana akakodzera Corrado richava basa rakaoma. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti motokari chete dzisina kukanganiswa nekugadzirisa uye dzisina tsaona dzinokunda mumutengo. Mumakore gumi anotevera, motokari dzine injini dzine simba zvikuru kana kubva kune dzakakosha dzakatevedzana - incl. Edition, Leder uye Dutu.

Yakakurudzirwa injini shanduro:

2.0 8V: Iyo stock injini pakupera kwekugadzirwa inopa yakaringana kuita. Iyo yakapfava dhizaini uye yakawanda inowanikwa spare parts inoreva kuti kudiwa kwekugadzirisa hakuzove mutoro usina kufanira muhomwe yako. Mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, injini inoita seyakanyanya simba 1.8 18V motors - ine inenge yakafanana torque, iyo inowanikwa kune yakaderera rpm. Zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kune vamwe vatyairi kuti injini ye2.0 8V inoshanda zvakanaka pagesi.

2.9 BP6: Injini ine simba pasi pehodhi yemotokari diki inoshanda zvinoshamisa. Kunyange nanhasi, mureza weCorrado unofadza nekuita kwayo uye kuita kweinjini yakatsetseka. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nekuda kwekuedza kuduku, injini inoramba yakasimba. Iyo chete inongodzokororwa kukanganisa inokurumidza kupisa gaskets pasi pemusoro. Corrado VR6 iri muchimiro chakanaka inodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma pane dzimwe shanduro. Nokufamba kwenguva, kushandisa mari yakawanda pakutenga kunogona kubhadhara.

zvakanaka:

+ Chimiro chinokwezva

+ Yakanaka kwazvo kutyaira maitiro

+ Zvinhu zvakanaka zvekabhini mukomana

payakaipira:

- Nhamba huru yemotokari dzakawandisa

– Limited kupa

- Matambudziko anogona kuitika panguva yekugadzirisa muviri

Mitengo yezvikamu zvega zvega - zvinotsiva:

Lever (kumberi): PLN 90-110

Madhisiki nemapedhi (kumberi): PLN 180-370

Clutch (yakakwana): PLN 240-600

Inenge mitengo yekupihwa:

1.8 16V, 1991, 159000 km, PLN 8k

2.0 8V, 1994, 229000 km, PLN 10k

2.8 VR6, 1994, hapana zuva km, PLN 17 zviuru

1.8 G60, 1991, 158000 16 km, chiuru chezloty

Mifananidzo yakatorwa naOlafart, mushandisi weVolkswagen Corrado.