Zvikonzero zvekubikira antifreeze mutangi rekuwedzera

Kushanda kwakajairika kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati kunokwanisika chete kana ikaramba ichitonhodzwa. Izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kutenderera kweantifreeze kuburikidza nematanho ari mudzimba injini. Zvisinei, hazvishamisi kuti tembiricha yezvinotonhodza ikwire kusvika pakuvira. Kusava nehanya nemamiriro ezvinhu aya kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro inosuruvarisa uye kugadzirisa kunodhura. Saka, muridzi wega wega wemotokari anofanira kunyatsoziva nzira yekubikira antifreeze.

Zviri mukati

• 1 Sei antifreeze ichibika
  • 1.1 Low level ye antifreeze mutangi
  • 1.2 Yakakanganisa thermostat
    • 1.2.1 Vhidhiyo: kukanganisa kwe thermostat
  • 1.3 Radiator Matambudziko
  • 1.4 Antifreeze yemhando yepamusoro
  • 1.5 Vspenivanie antifreeze
• 2 Migumisiro yekubikira antifreeze

Sei antifreeze ichibika

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekufashaira kweinotonhorera (inotonhorera) mutangi rekuwedzera, izvo zvikuru ndezvi:

• yakaderera mwero antifreeze mutangi;
• kusashanda kwe thermostat;
• rakavharwa radiator;
• kukundikana kwe fan inotonhora;
• low quality coolant.

Muzviitiko zvese izvi, iyo inotonhorera haina nguva yekudzikama. Kupisa kwayo kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye kana yasvika 120^оInotanga kufashaira.

Kubikira antifreeze mutangi rekuwedzera kunoperekedzwa nemhepo chena

Nheyo yeantifreeze ndeye ethylene glycol - kemikari yemakemikari kubva muboka rezvinwiwa. Haitenderi kuti inotonhorera iite chando muchando. Kana ichifashaira, ethylene glycol inotanga kubuda. Hupfu hwayo hune chepfu uye hune ngozi kuhurongwa hwetsinga dzevanhu.

Low level ye antifreeze mutangi

Paunenge uchibika, kutanga kwezvose, unofanirwa kutarisa chiyero che antifreeze mutangi. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa chete mushure mekunge chinotonhorera chanyatsotonhorera pasi. Kana kushayikwa kwemvura kuchionekwa, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, zviito zvinotevera zvinofanira kuitwa.

1. Kana iyo inotonhorera isina kuzadzwa mukati kwenguva yakareba, iwe unongoda kuwedzera antifreeze kune inodiwa nhanho uye ramba uchityaira.
   

   Kana pasina antifreeze yakakwana mutangi yekuwedzera, inofanira kuwedzerwa

2. Kana iyo inotonhorera yakazadzwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, uye chiyero chayo mutangi yatodzika kusvika zvakanyanya kuderera, unofanira kutanga watarisa kutendeseka kwetangi yekuwedzera. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuongorora ese mapombi, hoses uye clamp yekubatanidza kune kuvuza kweantifreeze. Kana iyo inodonha iripo, asi hazvigoneke kugadzirisa dambudziko, unofanirwa kusvika kune sevhisi yemotokari pane tow rori.

Yakakanganisa thermostat

Iyo thermostat inodzora tembiricha yeantifreeze muinjini yekutonhodza system. Iyo inomhanyisa kudziya kweinjini uye inochengetedza iyo yekupisa nzira yekushanda yainoda.

Iyo inotonhorera mumhepo yekutonhodza inotenderera kuburikidza nedunhu rakakura kana diki. Kana thermostat ikaputsika, vharuvhu yayo inonamira panzvimbo imwe (kazhinji kumusoro). Muchiitiko ichi, dunhu guru harishandi. Yese antifreeze inoenda chete mudenderedzwa diki uye haina nguva yekutonhora zvachose.

Muchiitiko chekutadza kwe thermostat, kutonhora kumwechete chete ndiko kunoitwa.

Kuti uone kuti iyo thermostat inokanganisa, unogona kuita zvinotevera:

1. Misa injini uye uvhure hood yemotokari.
2. Tsvaga iyo thermostat pombi uye nekuchenjerera, kuti urege kuzvipisa, zvibate.
3. Kana iyo pombi yakabatana kune radiator huru inopisa kupfuura mamwe, saka iyo thermostat haina kukwana.

Kana iyo thermostat ikaputsika muguta, iwe unofanirwa kutyaira kune iri pedyo sevhisi yemotokari uye kuitsiva. Zvikasadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekutyaira, nguva nenguva (yega yega 5-6 km) uchiwedzera mvura kune tangi yekuwedzera. Zvinokwanisika kudira mvura mutangi chete kana injini yatonhora pasi. Nenzira iyi, unogona kusvika kune iri pedyo sevhisi yemotokari uye kutsiva iyo thermostat.

Vhidhiyo: kukanganisa kwe thermostat

Kubhubhura antifreeze mutangi rekuwedzera

Radiator Matambudziko

Iyo radiator inomira kushanda zvakajairika mumakesi matatu.

1. Nokufamba kwenguva, chiyero chechiyero chinoonekwa pamachubhu eradiator uye kudziya kwavo kupisa kunoderera. Zvishoma nezvishoma, huwandu hwemachubhu akavharwa anowedzera (kana uchishandisa yakaderera-mhando antifreeze, izvi zvinoitika kunyanya nekukurumidza), uye kutonhora kweiyo radiator kunoderera.
2. Tsvina inopinda mu radiator, uye zvivharo zvinoitika mumachubhu. Kutenderera kunotonhorera munyaya iyi kunononoka kunonoka (kana kumira zvachose). Tembiricha ye antifreeze inokwira uye inovira.
   

   Radiator yakafukidzwa netsvina uye inoda kugezwa nekukurumidza

3. Kana iyo yekutonhora system fan ikatadza, radiator haigone kuzvimiririra kutonhodza antifreeze kune tembiricha inodiwa. Iwe unogona kuona kuti iyo fan ndiyo yakashata nenzeve. Kana ikasabatidza, injini inomhanya zvisina kujairika chinyararire.

Muzviitiko zvese izvi, unogona kuenderera mberi nekutyaira uchingomira pamakiromita 7-8 ega ega.

Antifreeze yemhando yepamusoro

Paunenge uchishandisa low quality coolant, pombi inotanga kutambura. Ichatanga kuita ngura, resinous deposits ichaonekwa. Nekuda kwecavitation yakasimba, inogona kutodonha.

Cavitation kana uchishandisa yakaderera-mhando antifreeze inoparadza pombi

Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo pombi impeller inotenderera zvishoma nezvishoma kana kumira zvachose. Antifreeze inomira kutenderera nemumigero yekutonhodza yeinjini uye inokurumidza kupisa nekuvira. Kufashaira kuchaonekwa mutangi rekuwedzera.

Uyezve, iyo pombi impeller inogona kungonyungudika mune yakaderera-mhando antifreeze. Pane zviitiko apo iyo inotonhorera yakave ine hutsinye zvekuti yakakonzera kuora kwekemikari ine simba yezvikamu zvemukati zvepombi ndokuzviparadza mumazuva mashoma. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, pombi shaft inoramba ichitenderera isina kana impeller. Dzvinyiriro muhurongwa hwekutonhodza inodonha, iyo antifreeze inomira kutenderera uye kuvira.

Kushandisa motokari ine pombi yakakanganisika inenge nguva dzose zvinotungamira mukukuvadzwa kweinjini isingachinjike. Nokudaro, kana pombi ikaputsika, unofanira kutora motokari mukudhonza kana kudana rori.

Vspenivanie antifreeze

Iyo inotonhorera mutangi yekuwedzera haigone kungobika chete, asiwo furo pasina kusimudza tembiricha. Antifreeze inoramba ichitonhora, asi chivharo chichena chefuro chinoonekwa pamusoro payo.

Antifreeze mutangi yekuwedzera inoputika kana mweya wapinda muhurongwa

Zvinokonzera kupupa furo ndezvizvi.

1. Low quality antifreeze.
2. Kusanganisa mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzeanotonhorera - kana uchitsiva antifreeze nyowani, yakadururwa mune zvakasara zveiyo yekare.
3. Kushandisa antifreeze hakukurudzirwe nemugadziri. Iwo emakemikari zvimiro zveanotonhorera kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri anogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya. Saka, kana uchitsiva antifreeze, unofanirwa kujairana nemidziyo yayo, iyo inodzorwa mubhuku rekushandisa remotokari.
4. Kukuvadza kune cylinder block gasket. Kana iyo gasket yapfekwa, mweya unotanga kuyerera uchienda mucylinder block. Maturu emhepo anozobuda anopinda mugadziriro yekutonhodza oita furo, rinoonekwa mutangi rekuwedzera.

Mumakesi matatu ekutanga, zvakakwana kudonhedza antifreeze yekare kubva muhurongwa, kuitsvaira uye kuzadza inotonhorera nyowani maererano nekurudziro yevagadziri.

Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, iyo yakakuvadzwa gasket ichafanirwa kuchinjwa. Kuti uone kuti ndiyo gasket yakakuvadzwa, unoda kunyatsoongorora musoro we cylinder. Kana mavara emafuta achionekwa pairi, ipapo gasket yakasakara.

Migumisiro yekubikira antifreeze

Kana antifreeze mamota, injini inopisa. Nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa matanho matatu ekupisa: asina simba, epakati uye akasimba.

Kupisa kusina simba kunoonekwa kana injini ichimhanya neyakabikwa antifreeze isingapfuuri maminetsi mashanu. Kukuvadza kwakakura panguva ino, zvichida, hakuzoitiki.

Nekupisa kwepakati, injini inofanirwa kumhanya neinofashaira antifreeze kwemaminetsi gumi-10. Imomo:

• pane kudonha mu radiator huru;
• kutonhora system hoses kuputika uye inopisa antifreeze inobuda;
• zvindori zvepiston zvinopinda zvakakosha shrinkage, semugumisiro wekuti kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogona kaviri;
• kusimba kwezvisimbiso kwakaputsika uye kubuda kwemafuta kunoitika.

Kana yanyanya kupisa, injini inogona kungoputika. Kunyange kana izvi zvikasaitika, mhedzisiro yaizova njodzi:

• mapistoni ari muinjini anonyunguduka uye anopisa;
• masilinda misoro akaremara;
• zvikamu pakati pezvindori zvepiston zvakaparadzwa zvachose, uye zvindori zvinosungirirwa kune mumwe nemumwe;
• zvigaro zvevharuvhu zvinoputika uye kuparara;
• mavharuvhu akaremara;
• iyo cylinder block gasket zvishoma kana kupisa zvachose.

Nokudaro, mukana wekubikira antifreeze mutangi yekuwedzera inobva pane zvakawanda. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinobviswa nyore nyore, zvimwe zvinoda kupindira kwenyanzvi. Chero zvazvingava, injini inopisa inofanira kudziviswa. Nokukurumidza mutyairi anoona kuvira kweantifreeze, zvichava nyore kutarisana nemigumisiro yayo.