Kubuda ropa kutungamirira

GUR chirongwa

Kubuda ropa kutungamirira uye maitiro ayo anoitwa kana achitsiva mvura yekushanda, airing, iyo inogona kuva mugumisiro wekuputsika kana kugadzirisa basa. Mhepo yakapinda mukati haingodzikisi kushanda kweiyo hydraulic booster, asi inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya, kureva, kutadza kwepombi yekutungamirira simba. Ndosaka kupomba hydraulic booster inofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsoenderana neteknolojia iripo.

Zviratidzo zvekushaya simba mumagetsi ekufambisa

Kune akati wandei zviratidzo zvekufemesa iyo simba steering system, iyo inofanirwa kuiburitsa ropa. Pakati pavo:

• kuita ruzha rukuru munzvimbo yekugadzwa kwechidhiraivho chesimba kana pombi yayo;
• yakawedzera pressure pachidhiraivho, kuoma pakuishandura;
• kubuda kwemvura inoshanda kubva pamagetsi ekufambisa.

Mukuwedzera, kunewo zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoratidza kuti hurongwa huri mhepo - kuumbwa kwefuro pamusoro pemvura inoshanda mutangi rekuwedzera, chidhiraivho chinotenderera kudivi rimwe. Kana iwe wakatarisana neinenge imwe yezviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kupomba chidhiraivho chesimba.

Mapombi emagetsi ekufambisa

Nzira yekuzadza mafuta uye pombi magetsi ekufambisa

Iyo nzira yekutsiva iyo fluid uye kupomba dhiraivha yemagetsi inoitwa zvakanyatsoenderana neiyo algorithm iripo. Vamwe vanogadzira mota vanogona kuwedzera yavo maficha kwairi. Kana uine bhuku remotokari yako, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge chikamu chakakodzera. Kazhinji, matanho anofanirwa kuitwa nenzira inotevera:

• Simudza muchina zvachose pamukwidziri kana kuturika mavhiri emberi.
• Kana zvichidikanwa, bvisa mvura yekare kubva mutangi yekuwedzera. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa hose yekudzoka (kuenda kune simba rekufambisa system) kubva kune tangi yekuwedzera uye uise purogi pairi kuitira kuti mvura irege kubuda kunze kwepombi. A hose inosungirirwa kune yakasunungurwa pombi patangi, iyo inoenda kune bhodhoro risina chinhu, iyo inofanirwa kunyura yekare hydraulic fluid.
• iyo base vhoriyamu yemvura inopombwa zviri nyore kunze nesirinji uye inodirwa mubhodhoro rakasiyana. Kana mvura yasara ishoma, enda padanho rinotevera.
• Zadza mvura inoshanda mutangi yekuwedzera kusvika kumusoro.
• ipapo iwe unofanirwa kushandura chidhiraivho kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe rutivi (kubva pakiyi kuenda kukiyi) kakawanda kuitira kuti mvura yekare inosara muhurongwa ibude nepapoipi. Sezvo mvura itsva ichibvisa iyo yekare, usakanganwa kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta mutangi kuitira kuti mweya usapinda mupombi.
• Kana chiyero chemvura chichidonha, wedzera zvakare.
• Mhanya injini kwemasekonzi 2-3 uye uvhare iyo. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti mvura itange kupararira kuburikidza nehurongwa.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana iwe uchifambisa simba rekutungamirira simba, ipapo mhepo inogona kubudiswa nekupomba nekushandura vhiri kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe rutivi. Zvisinei, pasina mhaka usatanga injini inopisa mukati, sezvo mhepo iri muhurongwa yakakosha kune pombi yekutungamirira simba uye inogona kuita kuti ikundike.

Kupomba mafuta nesirinji

• ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera mvura inoshanda kune tangi kune iyo nhanho yeMAX mamaki uye dzokorora maitiro nekutanga kweinjini yekupisa yemukati. Dzokorora kutenderera uku 3-5 nguva.
• Chiratidzo chekumisa kupomba ichokwadi chekuti mhepo kubva papombi yekudzoka inomira kupinda mubhodhoro rekudonhedza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapasisina mweya wasara muhydraulic system, uye mvura yakachena, yakachena inopinda mudura.
• Mushure maizvozvi, unoda kuisa hose yekudzoka panzvimbo (kubatanidza kune tangi yekuwedzera kwayakatanga kuiswa).
• Zadzazve tangi kusvika pachiyero cheMAX, wobva watanga injini yekupisa yemukati.
• Kuti upombe iyo hydraulic booster, unofanirwa kushandura zvishoma nezvishoma chidhiraivho 4-5 nguva kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi kumira. Munzvimbo dzekumira, mira kwemasekonzi 2-3. Kana mweya ukaramba uripo, unofanirwa kubuda mutangi rekuwedzera. Mukuita kwekutarisa, tinoita shuwa kuti pombi haiite ruzha rwekunze.
• Chiratidzo chekuti kupomba kwapera kuchave kusavapo kwemafuru emhepo pamusoro pemvura iri mutangi.
• Zvadaro vhara tangi yekuwedzera zvakasimba.

Kubuda ropa dhiraivha yemagetsi

Kubuda ropa system inogonawo kuitwa pasina injini kutanga, “kutonhora”. Nokuda kweizvi zvakakwana kushandura chidhiraivho kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi kumira. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura yekare nemhepo inobuda muhurongwa. Nekudaro, vazhinji vagadziri vemotokari vachiri kuraira kubuda ropa system neICE ichimhanya.

Mvura yemvura mumudziyo inofanira kuva pakati peMIN neMAX mamaki. Yeuka kuti kana inopisa, mvura inowedzera, saka haufaniri kuidira pamusoro pechiratidzo chiripo. 

Matambudziko chaiwo echidhiraivho chemagetsi

kuputsika mukushanda kweiyo hydraulic booster zviri nyore kuziva nezviratidzo zvehunhu. Pakati pavo:

• Chidhiraivho chinonetsa kutenderedza. Zvikonzero zvinogona kuitika ndiko kukundikana kwepombi yekufambisa simba, kushandiswa kwemvura isina kukodzera yekushanda, uye kunamatira migero ye spool mechanism.
• Nechidhiraivho chakatendeuka nzira yese (mune chero nzira) uchityaira, unogona kunzwa high frequency sound (zvakafanana nemuridzo). Chingangove chikonzero i loose drive bhandi.
• Chidhiraivho chinoshanduka kuita jerkily. Zvikonzero zvinokonzeresa zvekuputsika ndiko kusateedzera kwemvura yekushanda pamwe nekutsanangurwa kunoziviswa nemugadziri, kuparara kweiyo nzira yekuparadzira mvura, kuparara kwepombi.
• Kuvapo kwekupupa kwakanyanya mutangi rekuwedzera. Zvikonzero zvinokonzeresa kusanganiswa kwezvinwiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana, kuparara kwepombi yekutungamirira simba.
• Kana injini yekupisa yemukati iri kushanda, kutenderera kunongoerekana kwaitika kwechidhiraivho mune chero nzira. Icho chinokonzera chikonzero ndechekusashanda kwe spool mechanism, kazhinji, kuvhara kwemaitiro ayo ekushanda, gungano risina kururama (somuenzaniso, mushure mekuisa chigadziro chekugadzirisa).

Zvinokurudzirwa zvekushanda nekuchengetedza simba rekufambisa

Kuti simba rekufambisa uye hurongwa hwayo hushande zvakajairwa, pamwe nekuwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi, unofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo mishoma iri nyore:

Maonero akazara emagetsi ekufambisa

• shandisa mvura inoshanda, inokurudzirwa neautomaker, pamwe nekuita kutsiva kwavo panguva yakakodzera (vagadziri vemotokari vazhinji vanokurudzira kutsiva simba rekutungamirira mvura kuburikidza ose 60…120 zviuru makiromita, kana kamwe chete makore maviri, zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekutyaira uye kusimba kwekushandisa kwemotokari;
• Ita kupomba chidhiraivho chesimba mukunyatsoenderana ine algorithm inotsanangurwa pamusoro (kana kutarisa zvakasiyana zvinodiwa, kana zviripo, zvinopihwa nemugadziri wemotokari);
• tarisa chimiro chidhiraivho rack boot, nokuti kana yakabvaruka, ipapo guruva uye tsvina zvichapinda muhurongwa, izvo zvinotungamirira pakubuda kwepombi yekufambisa simba. Chiratidzo chedambudziko rakatoitika ndeye hum ye hydraulic booster, iyo isingabviswi kunyange nekutsiva mvura.

Mutengo wekutsiva mvura uye kupomba simba rekufambisa

Kana ukaronga kuita basa rekutsiva mvura uye kupomba simba rinotungamira iwe pachako, iwe unongoda kutenga mafuta muhuwandu hwe1 kusvika ku3 litita (kusanganisira kutsvaira, nepo vhoriyamu yemagetsi dhiraivha yemotokari iri. kusvika 1 litre). Mutengo wemvura unoenderana nemhando uye chitoro. Iri mumhando ye $ 4 ... 15 parita. Kana iwe usingade kana usingakwanise kuita basa rakadaro iwe pachako, bata chiteshi chebasa kuti ubatsirwe. Inofungidzirwa mitengo ye Ndira 2017 vari:

• basa rekutsiva mvura - 1200 rubles;
• GUR kupomba - 600 rubles.

mhedziso

Kubuda ropa iyo hydraulic booster inzira yakapusa iyo kunyange asina ruzivo rwemota anofarira anogona kubata. Chinhu chikuru ndechokutevera kutevedzana kwezviito zvakurukurwa pamusoro apa. zvakare inoda kushandisa mvura yekushanda ine hunhu hunokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Pachiratidzo chidiki chekuputsika kwesimba rekutungamira system, nzira dzekudzivirira dzinofanirwa kuitwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, iyo system inogona kukundikana, iyo inotyisidzira kwete kugadzirisa chete asiwo kurasikirwa kwekutonga kwemotokari mumugwagwa.