Ndeapi mabhureki discs ari nani

Ndeapi mabhureki discs ari nani? Vatyairi vanobvunza mubvunzo uyu kana yave nguva yekuchinja maspare parts anoenderana. Mhinduro yacho inoenderana nemaitiro ekutyaira, chikamu chemutengo uye kusarudzwa kwemumwe mugadziri. Paunosarudza kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana, nguva dzose teerera kune unyanzvi hwehutano hwe disc - kuitira kuti inokodzera imwe motokari, uye isingaparadzi mabhureki mapedhi, asi inogadzira iyo inonyanya kushanda friction pair.

Nekudaro, iyi sarudzo yakakura zvekuti mubvunzo unomuka unomuka - ndeapi mabhureki discs ekuisa? Nokudaro, kuwedzera kune chinangwa chekusarudza, zvakakoshawo kubhadhara kune wongororo uye ruzivo rwechokwadi rwevaridzi vemotokari vakatoshandisa mamwe madhisiki.

Izvo ndezvenyaya iyi, tichifunga nezvechiitiko chekushandiswa, hunyanzvi hunhu uye maficha, iyo rating yeanonyanya kufarirwa mabrake discs anoratidzwa. Kubva pairi, zvichava nyore kuita sarudzo. Uye tenga mavhiri akanakisa.

Akaputsa Disc mhando

Nhaurirano yemubvunzo weiyo mabhureki discs akanakisa kuisa inofanira kutanga nehurukuro yemhando dzavo. Nemutengo, kazhinji mabhureki discs anogona kukamurwa kuita makirasi matatu:

• economy;
• pakati-mutengo;
• premium class.

Nekudaro, mutengo hausi chiratidzo chekutanga pakusarudza imwe dhisiki. Zvakakosha kuziva magadzirirwo maficha emota chikamu ichi.

Ventilated brake discs

Kazhinji rudzi urwu runoiswa pamberi peakisi yemotokari. Pfungwa yavo ndeyekupa kutonhora kuri nani. Iwo anosanganisira mahwendefa maviri edhiyamita imwechete, ayo akabatanidzwa neakawanda gumi nemaviri jumpers, asi pane zvakare mukaha wemhepo pakati pavo (kazhinji kukosha kwayo kunenge centimita imwe). Iyo gap yemhepo inodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekupisa kupisa panguva yebhureki. Pane mamwe madhiraivha, majumper akakombama. Izvi zvinoitwa zvakananga kuitira kuti panguva yekutenderera aya majumper anoshanduka kuita rudzi rwemashizha e fan, anobvisa kupisa. Madhisiki akadaro zvinobudirira kubata nebhureki kunyangwe pasi pemitoro yakakosha nekudziya kwakasimba.

Perforated discs

Mumadhisiki akadaro, maburi gumi nemaviri anoboorwa achitenderedza perimeter yavo yese. Kubudirira kwavo kwakanyanya kuderera pane kutaridzika kwekunaka. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mukuumbwa kwebhureki pads kune chisungo chekubatanidza, chinoparara pakupisa kukuru. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune ekare uye bhajeti pads.

Pakupisa kwepamusoro, iyo yekubatanidza inoparadzawo, ichiita gasi gasi, iyo inodzivirira chivharo kubva pakumanikidza dhisiki nekuda kwekuti kune kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya pakati pekushanda kwavo. Uye chete maburi ari pa perforated discs akagadzirirwa kubvisa magasi aya, pamwe chete nekubvisa zvipfeko zvekupfeka zvepadhi ivo pachavo.

Naizvozvo, peya yakachipa mapedhi uye madhisiki ane perforated anozoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura anofefeterwa, asi asina kururamiswa nemutengo uyu.

Pakati pezvisina kunaka zve perforated discs ndeyekuti nekuda kwemakomba kune diki friction nzvimbo uye kupisa kubvisa nzvimbo. Uye izvi zvinokanganisa kugadzwa kwemapedhi anodhura. Mukuwedzera, maburi, panguva yekushanda kwe diski, anova pfungwa dzekushungurudzika nehuwandu hwekuchinja kwekushanda kwekushisa. Uye izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutsemuka, kunyanya munguva refu.

Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kana braking, nzvimbo yekushanda ye disc ichave inopisa kupfuura maburi pachawo. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune tembiricha skew, mhedzisiro yacho kukundikana zvishoma nezvishoma kwe diski. Ichi ndicho chikonzero ivo havasati vashandiswa mune motorsport. Nekudaro, kune mota dzinoshandiswa mumadhorobha modhi, dzinogona kuiswa. Kunyanya kana aesthetics yakakosha.

notched discs

Iwo notches pamadhisiki anoita basa rakafanana nemakomba ari pama discs ane perforated. Zvisinei, kune izvi zvinowedzerwa chiito apo, nekushanduka kwega kwega kwe disc, vanochenesa nzvimbo yekukwesha yemabhureki pads. Imwezve mukana weiyo notches ndeyekuti mapads anonamatira kumicheto yavo zviri nani. Nekudaro, izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuvhavha kutadza pamberi penguva (kunyanya kana iri bhajeti uye / kana yakaderera mhando). Notched discs ari nani pane perforated discs, asi akabatanidzwa chete nemapadhi emhando inokurudzirwa.

Ungasarudza sei dhisiki rebhureki rakakodzera

kuti upindure mubvunzo wekuti chii chiri nani kuisa mabhureki discs pamotokari. Pamusoro pekufunga kuti ndeapi mapedhi achaiswa, iwe zvakare unofanirwa kusarudza pane yekutyaira maitiro uye tekinoroji kugona kwekuiswa.

kureva, kana maitiro ekutyaira ari pakati nepakati, pasina kumhanyisa nekukurumidza uye kumira, kumhanya kwekutyaira kwakaderera (inofanirwa kushandisa mota mumamiriro emudhorobha), uye mota pachayo ndeyebhajeti kana yepakati-yemutengo kirasi, saka ndizvo. zvinogoneka chaizvo kusarudza madhisiki ari ekirasi yehupfumi kune iyo. Kazhinji aya haasi-anofefetera, one-chidimbu madhisiki (asina perforation).

Kana iyo nzira yekutyaira yakanyanya hutsinye, uye mota inowanzoshandiswa pakumhanya kwakanyanya, saka zvakakosha kutenga madhisiki anodhura, kusanganisira ayo ane perforation / notches. Magadzirirwo avo, pamwe chete nemaaloyi anoshandiswa mukugadzira, anobvumira kushandiswa kwemadhisiki ekubhureka mota mumamiriro akanyanya.

Nenzira yakanaka, dhisiki yebhureki inofanirwa kuenderana nebhureki padhi kwete chete maererano nekupfeka kuramba kirasi, asiwo maererano nechiratidzo (zvechokwadi, kana isiri yekunyepedzera). Kana zvishoma kugadzira tekinoroji. Izvi zvichava nechokwadi chekubatanidza kwavo kwakakwana. Kana ukasarudza, semuenzaniso, dhisiki inodhura uye yakachipa yakaderera-mhando mapedhi, zvino izvi zvinozotungamira kune mamiriro apo kwete chete mapedhi achakurumidza kutadza, asi bhureki disc inogonawo kukuvara.

Sarudzo yeimwe kana imwe brake disc inofanirawo kunge yakavakirwa paiyo geometry. Iyo yakakura disc, zviri nani kupisa kupisa. Zvisinei, pane muganhu paupamhi hwemarimu. Kufunga kwakafanana kunoshandawo pakukora kwayo. Iyo yakakora dhisiki, zviri nani kunyura kwayo kupisa uye kudzoka, uye inogonawo kumira yakakwirira tembiricha yekushandisa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti dhisiki rive nemhepo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune SUVs uye crossovers. Sezvo kuvapo kwemhepo ducts yekutonhodza mabhureki anovandudza braking kunyatsoshanda.

Iwe unofanirwawo kuyeuka nezve kukwirisa zviyero zve disc yeimwe mota. Izvi zvinoshanda kune dhayamita uye kureba kwehubhu chikamu, nhamba, saizi uye nzvimbo yemakomba anokwira pane disc body uye mamwe ma geometric parameters.

Kana zvikonzero izvi zvose zviongororwa, saka tinogona kutaura kuti maererano nekusimba kwekushandiswa, madhisiki ane perforated ndiwo anogara kwenguva pfupi, achiteverwa ne-notched discs, uye yakasimba ventilated discs ichava yakanyanya kusimba. Naizvozvo, madhisiki ane perforated anogona kushandiswa kana huwandu hwemotokari hudiki, mutyairi anoomerera kune ane mwero dhiraivha, uye panguva imwecheteyo, anofarira mota anotenda kuti madhisiki akashongedzwa achashongedza mota maererano neaesthetics. Kana iri sarudzo yemhando chaiyo pasi peiyo brake discs inogadzirwa, iyi nyaya inodawo kuongororwa kwakadzama.

Matambudziko eSarudzo Yakashata

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kusarudzwa kweimwe kana imwe brake disc haisi nyaya yehupfumi chete, asiwo nyaya yekuchengeteka. Kusarudzika dhisiki kusarudzwa kunoratidzwa mune akati wandei maficha:

• Kupambadza mari nenguva. Izvi zvinonyanya kunetseka nemamiriro ezvinhu apo disc yakanga isina kukodzera zvachose kune imwe motokari yakasarudzwa. Tinogona kutaura nezve zvisizvo geometric dimensions, zvisina kukodzera kumhara zvigadziriso uye mamwe ehunyanzvi paramita.
• Kupfeka kwakakosha kwezvimwe zvinhu zve brake system. Dambudziko iri rakakosha kana dhisiki rinodhura rinodzivirira rakatengwa, iro "rinongouraya" mabhureki mapedhi, kana zvinopesana, mapedhi akave akaoma kupfuura disc pachayo, semhedzisiro, grooves mumadhisiki uye chidhiraivho. rova.

Kuyera kweakakurumbira mabhureki disc

Uye ndeupi rudzi rwemabrake discs ekutenga pamotokari yako? Mushure mezvose, mhando yega yega ine madhisiki akasiyana. Vapepeti vezvishandiso zvedu vakanyora chiyero chemhando dzakakurumbira dzemabhureki disc, zvichibva pane wongororo inowanikwa paInternet. Rondedzero iyi haisi yekushambadzira uye haikurudzire chero mhando.

ferodo

Ferodo discs anovhara kusvika 98% yemusika weEuropean mota inogadzira. Vagadziri vemotokari vanoishandisa seyekutanga masipiresi kana sechinotsiva, seanalogue, mune post-warranty sevhisi. Hunhu hwavo hwepakutanga hwakanyanya. Saizvozvo, Ferodo mabhureki discs anowanzo kuisirwa pamotokari dzinodhura dzekunze, uye mutengo unobvumidzawo kuti uiise pamotokari dzebhajeti seanalogue.

Chakanakira kambani iyi ndechekuti inongogadzira zvikamu zvemabhureki system yemotokari dzakasiyana (kusanganisira brake pads, zvigubhu, hydraulic system zvinhu, calipers, nezvimwewo). Kusanganisira mota dzemitambo. Naizvozvo, kunze kwekugadzira, kambani iri kuita mabasa ekutsvagisa, kuunza zvitsva muzvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa.

NiBk

Iyo kambani yeJapan NiBk inogadzira ese madhisiki nemapadhi. Iyo yakapihwa siyana inosanganisira madhisiki mune yakakwira kabhoni simbi, ine anti-corrosion coating, titanium-ceramic alloy (yemotokari dzemitambo), yakajairwa, madhisiki akaiswa, mune organic kuumbwa pasina simbi alloys, perforated.

Mabhureki discs "NiBk" akakodzera kune akawanda ekunze uye epamba mota. Saka, kunze kwemhando dzeJapan, unogona kuzviwana paKorea, seSolaris, uye pane yedu, inowanzoiswa paPriora, Kalina uye Grant. Mushure mezvose, pasinei nehutano, mutengo unogamuchirwa (paavhareji 1,6 zviuru rubles). Saka, kana pane mukana wekutenga zvakadaro, saka ivo vanonyanya kukosha.

Brembo

Uyu mugadziri weItaly wezvigadzirwa zvemabhureki ane huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa. Iyo kambani ine ina ina yekutsvagisa marabhoritari uye 19 nzvimbo dzekugadzira pasirese. Mabhureki eBrembo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevaridzi vemota dzepamba, kureva mota dzeVAZ. Pfeka zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekudaro, chimwe chinhu chezvigadzirwa ndechekuti inotsamira zvakanyanya pamotokari yepamusoro. Zvakanakira zveBrembo discs zvinosanganisira:

• Brembo ine patented PVT column vented brake disc system. Iyo inowedzera kutonhora kweiyo disc, ichiwedzera simba rayo neanopfuura 40%. Iyi nzira inobvumidza iwe kushandisa dhisiki kureba kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvine classic ventilation system, zvinoti, kusvika 80 zviuru zvemakiromita uye zvakatowanda.
• Mabhureki discs akapendwa achishandisa UV tekinoroji. Iyi tekinoroji inovimbisa kuti ese anogadzirwa discs anoshingirira kune ngura uye mamiriro ekunze ese, chengetedza chitarisiko chavo chesimbi uye inoshanda zvinhu kwenguva yakareba. Uye zvakare, UV dhayi inobvumidza iwe kuisa madhisiki pamushini usingabvisi mafuta anochengetedza.
• Iko kurongedzerwa kweBrembo brake discs kunogara kunosanganisira kukwira zvinhu (mabhaudhi), izvo zvinokutendera kuti usatsvage michina iyi kuwedzera.

Ongororo dzinowanikwa paInternet nezve Brembo discs dzinonyanya kunaka. Izvo zvinotengwa zvese zvemitambo mota uye yakajairwa midziyo.

SIEMENS

Brake discs BOSCH ndeyechikamu chepakati-mutengo. Kambani yekugadzira inozivikanwa pasi rese nekuda kwezvakasiyana zvigadzirwa uye bvunzo dzadzo. Kana ari mabhureki discs, zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa zvinopihwa zvese kumusika wechipiri (kutengesa kutengeserana munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi), uye seyepakutanga kuEurope neAsia mota (kureva, Renault, Skoda, Nissan, Hyundai). Zvakanakira zveBosch brake discs:

• Yakasiyana-siyana yemhando dzakasiyana dze discs dzinopihwa kune ese yechipiri uye yekutanga mota musika. Kusanganisira mota dzeEurope neAsia.
• Optimum ratio yemutengo uye mhando yemadhisiki. Mazhinji mamodheru akagadzirirwa kuisirwa pamotokari yepakati uye yakaderera mitengo yemitengo. Saizvozvo, iwo madhisiki pachawo haana kudhura.
• Wide kuwanikwa kutenga.

BOSCH ine zvivako zvayo zvekugadzira munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi, kusanganisira nharaunda yeRussian Federation. Vamwe varidzi vemotokari vanocherekedza kuti zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa mumafekitori epamba zvakati dererei mumhando yemidziyo yakafanana inogadzirwa kune dzimwe nyika. Uye zvakare BOSCH discs inogona chete kushandiswa mune mwero (mumaguta) kutyaira mamiriro, sezvo vairatidza yakaderera kunyatsoshanda mukunyanyisa braking.

Lucas TRW

Lucas, chikamu cheEuropean TRW Corporation, inogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwezvikamu zvemotokari mabhureki masisitimu. Zvizhinji zvacho zvinopihwa kumusika wechipiri. Nekudaro, mamwe madhisiki emhando akaiswa sepakutanga pakati pebhajeti reVolkswagen neOpel mota. Chinhu chakasiyana cheLucas brake discs ndeyekupenya kwavo kwakasviba kwakakwirira.

Pasinei nehupamhi, mazhinji maLucas brake disc modhi akagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamotokari dzebhajeti. Saizvozvo, ivo vanodhura, uye saka vakawana mukurumbira wakafara pakati pevatyairi vepamba. Saka havatyi kupisa, nokuti kune yakawanda kabhoni muzvinhu zvekugadzira kwavo, ndicho chikonzero ivo vane uremu hushoma uye kunaka kwekushisa kwekushisa. Pakati pekukanganisa, kuongororwa kusingawanzo kweiyo yakaderera mileage yemadhisiki matsva inogona kucherechedzwa. Nekudaro, izvi zvinonyanya kutsamira kwete chete pamhando yedhisiki, asiwo pakutyaira kwemumwe mutyairi, uye nemamiriro ekushanda emotokari.

EBC Mabhureki

EBC brake discs inogadzirwa muUK. Vanorongwa sevanodhura. Chigadzirwa chakakamurwa kuita mitsara mitatu:

• Turbgroove. Izvo zvinonyanya kuitirwa mota dzeJapan dzinokwanisa kumhanyisa kumhanya zvakanyanya, uye nekudaro, dzinoshandiswa nevanoda kutyaira nekukurumidza (kureva, Subaru, Honda, Infiniti, Mitsubishi). Yakamisikidzwa seye premium madhisiki ane yakanaka kwazvo mhando uye kupfeka kuramba. Iwo akaenzana, ane notches uye perforations.
• Ultimax. Brake discs emotokari dzemitambo. Inoshanda chaizvo asi inodhura zvakanyanya. Kune varidzi vemotokariwo zvavo, havana kukodzera.
• premium. Brake discs emota dzepakati nepamusoro kirasi. Yakanyatsokodzera varidzi vemota dzemota dzepakati nepakati. Kumusoro kwavo kwakatsetseka, saka kubatanidzwa navo iwe unofanirwa kushandisa emhando yepamusoro mabhureki pads. Kureba kwenguva refu kushanda kwema disks mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana ekushanda kwemotokari kunoonekwa.

Otto Zimmerman

Zimmermann inogadzira zvinhu zvemabhureki masisitimu, kusanganisira madhisiki, kunyanya emota dzeGerman. Iyo yakaonekwa mhando yemadhisiki inoita zviuru zvinoverengeka modhi. Pane kupatsanurwa kuita mitsetse yakasiyana zvichienderana nepricing policy. Semuyenzaniso, marimu ebhajeti yemotokari dzeVolkswagen neOpel, pamwe nemamarimu emhando yepamusoro eBugatti nePorsche mota dzemitambo dziri kutengeswa. Nekudaro, zvisinei nekuti iyo kambani yakamisikidzwa seye premium, chikamu chayo chebhajeti chinowanikwa kune avhareji muridzi wemota yeGerman.

Kana iwe ukawana zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zveOtto Zimmermann trademark pamasherufu ezvitoro zvemotokari, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutengwa. Hunhu hwayo huchave hwakanaka uye madhisiki achashanda pamotokari kwemakumi emakiromita akawanda. Mutengo wemhando yepamusoro ndeimwe yeakanakisa.

ATE

ATE inobatikana mukuvandudza nekugadzira zvinhu zvemabhureki masisitimu. Iyo corporation, iyo inhengo yayo, ine runyorwa rwakakura rwevashandi vekugadzira mota, kusanganisira Audi, Skoda, Ford, Toyota, BMW nevamwe vazhinji, kusanganisira yepamba VAZ. Nomuzvarirwo, kubatana kwakadaro kwakagoneka nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa uye mutemo wemitengo unokwanisa.

Imwe yekudada kwekambani iyi Powerdisk yakatevedzana yemabhureki discs, ayo anogona kushingirira kudziya kwakanyanya kwe +800 ° C. Madhisiki akadaro anogadzirwa nealloyed cast iron. Nekudaro, dzinofanirwa kuiswa chete pamotokari dzakakosha dzemujaho. Kazhinji, iwo ekutanga ATE mabhureki discs emhando yepamusoro, saka anoshandiswa kazhinji, uye pamhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari, kusanganisira bhajeti uye yepakati-mutengo.

Sei kwete kutenga fake

Parizvino, zvigadzirwa zvemanyepo zvinowanzowanikwa pamasherufu evazhinji vanotengesera mota uye paInternet. Izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete kumhando dzinodhura, dzine mukurumbira pasi rose, asiwo kune discs kubva pakati uye kunyange ehupfumi kirasi. Kuti uderedze mukana wekutenga zvigadzirwa zvemanyepo, unofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo mishoma iri nyore:

1. Tenga mabhureki disc chete muzvitoro zvinovimbwa uye zvakavimbika zvinokoshesa mukurumbira wavo. Uye zvitoro zvine mukurumbira unokahadzika, zviri nani kudzivirira, zvisinei nekushambadzira kwavo
2. Paunenge uchitenga, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiongorora pamusoro peiyo disc nyowani.
3. Pane chero dhisiki rekutanga, kunyangwe iro risingadhure, panogara paine fekitori yekumaka. Kazhinji inotemerwa kana kudhindwa pane yayo isingashande. Kana pasina chiratidzo chakadaro, saka kazhinji iwe une fake pamberi pako, uye zviri nani kurega kutenga.
4. Mamwe madhisiki anodhura akanyorwa nemugadziri, pamwe nenhamba dzesiriri dzemabhureki disc chaiwo. Kusarura igakava rinorema kwazvo mukufarira chokwadi chekuti disc nderekutanga. Nhamba ye serial ye diski inogona kuongororwa mudhatabhesi pane webhusaiti yemugadziri. Saka unogona kutarisa kana chigadzirwa chacho chiri chepakutanga kana kwete.

Rangarira kuti mabhureki ekunyepa haangove nehupenyu hupfupi hwesevhisi, asi zvakare anoisa mungozi hutano nehupenyu hwemutyairi nevafambi vemota yavakaisirwa, pamwe nevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa.

mhedziso

Sarudzo chaiyo yebhureki disc ndiyo kiyi yekuchengetedza uye yakachengeteka kushanda kwemotokari. Saka, zviri nani kutenga zvichibva pane zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari. kureva, mhando yayo uye geometric parameters. zvakare, pakusarudza, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve yako yekutyaira maitiro kuti unzwisise kuti ndeapi anodiwa - anofefeterwa, ane perforated kana nottched. Zvakakosha kuita sarudzo yemabhureki mapedhi kuti aenderane nemadhisiki. kureva, haina basa kwete chete kunaka uye mutengo, asiwo mhando. Saka iwe unova nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana kweiyo brake system yemotokari.

Pamusoro pemadhiraivha anoratidzwa pamusoro muchinyorwa, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune iyo DBA mhando. Mabhureki madhisiki kubva kumugadziri uyu ave akakurumbira muna 2020, uye zvakare ane chikamu chepamusoro cheongororo yakanaka kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe mabhureki. Masimba avo makuru kusavapo kwekupisa kwakanyanya uye kujeka kwebraking zviri nani. Rutivi rwakashata rweaya mabhureki discs anosanganisira runout.

Kana iwe uine ruzivo rwekushandisa mamwe mabhureki disc, nyora nezvazvo mumashoko.