Motokari ignition waya - kutamisa ikozvino kubva kubhatiri kuenda kune spark plugs. Nzira yekuvatsiva sei?

Tambo dzekubatidza moto dzakashandiswa kwemakore akawanda kupa magetsi anogadzirwa nebhatiri kuma spark plugs. Izvo hazviwanzo muzvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, sezvo makoiri anoshandiswa zvakananga papulagi, kuderedza kudiwa kwekubatanidza zvinhu zviviri newaya-high-voltage. Nekudaro, mumainjini mavakaisirwa, vanoita basa rakakosha - vanopa kufambisa kwemagetsi kubva pachigunwe chekupisa mucoil kuenda kune spark plugs, izvo zvinozotungamira kune spark uye kutanga kwekudzima. Kana pane, semuenzaniso, kuputika mumagetsi ekupisa, iwe unozoona zviri nyore zviratidzo zvekushanda kusina kunaka kwechikwata.

Ndedzipi mhando dzetambo dzekubatidza dziri kugadzirwa parizvino?

Kana ukabvunza mumwe munhu anoziva chinhu chimwe kana zviviri pamusoro pemagetsi, achakuudza kuti imwe yemakondukita akanakisisa emagetsi imhangura. Vagadziri vemotokari vakatevera mamiriro akafanana kubva pakutanga. Ndokusaka, kusvika makumi mashoma emakore apfuura, waya dzemhangura dzekubatidza dzaive chinhu chikuru chegadziriro iyi. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, mamiriro acho akachinja, uye chikonzero chaive kutsvaga kwekupokana nekukuvara nekubaya zvinhu. Yagara ichizivikanwa kuti mhangura inoda "kurasikirwa" nemagetsi munzira.

Ignition cables - rating yezvakanakisa

Pamusoro pemhangura yemhangura, ferromagnetic zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakare mune yakakwira-voltage tambo (wire winding) Zvikamu zvakadaro zvinopa kusimba kwakanyanya, conductivity uye kunenge kusina kurasikirwa kwemagetsi. Waya yesimbi ronda pafiberglass core ndiyo ine basa rekuiendesa kumakenduru. 

Ndeapi waya dzekubatidza kutenga?

Panzira, iwe unogona kuwana waya ane kabhoni uye graphite cores, asi hupenyu hwavo hwakapfupika uye hwakafanana nehupenyu hwemakenduru. Waya dzakachipa dzine PVC insulation, isina kumira zvakanaka kune tembiricha yakakwira. Kana iwe uchifarira kuyera tambo dzekubatidza uye uchitsvaga mhinduro dzakanakisa, tarisa kune dzakagadzirwa mu "waya kuputira" system. Ndiwo anodhura zvakanyanya, asi nekure akasimba, uye iyi ndiyo mukana wavo mukuru.

Waya dzakakuvadzwa pa spark plugs - zviratidzo zvekutadza kushanda

Zviri nyore kuona kuti chimwe chinhu chakashata neiyo ignition system, nekuti inokanganisa zvakananga kushanda kweiyo unit. Kana waya dzemoto dzakuvadzwa, injini inowanzonetsa kutanga, kunyanya pamazuva ane mhute uye nemvura. Chikonzero chacho ndiko kukanganisa kwekuenderera kwekudzivirira uye kuumbwa kwepunctures. Kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka (kana uchiputira painjini inotonhora, vhura hood uye utarise kwechinguva), unogona kuona pfambi dzichisvetuka. Yasvika nguva yekutsiva mawaya akakwira voltage. Matambudziko newaya dzekubatidza anoitikawo kana:

• moto unodzima;
• mafuta haatsva;
• injini inomhanya zvisina kuenzana.

Inini panoitika misfire?

Chimwe chiratidzo chematambudziko newaya dzekubatidza moto usina kunaka. Izvi zvinogona kana kusakonzerwa nedambudziko rewaya. Kupisa kwemusanganiswa, kana kuti kushaikwa kwayo nguva nenguva, kunogona kukonzerwa nemuromo wakamiswa, spark gap pa spark plug, musanganiswa wakaonda, kana kushanda zvisirizvo kweiyo coil yekudzima. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukaona jerks panguva yekukurumidza, uye kombiyuta yekuongorora inoratidza kukanganisa, zvakakodzera kutarisa wiring. Ignition waya (kunyanya yeLPG) inogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvekupfeka nekuti musanganiswa wepropane / mhepo unoda kuwedzera kwemagetsi kuti utange kubatidza.

Sei mafuta asingatsva?

Chimwe chiratidzo chinosanganiswa nekupisa kwemafuta, kana kuti, nekusapisa kwayo. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mu soot mupombi yekupedza kana kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuwedzera kupisa. Chikonzero cheizvi kupisa kwedosi rinopihwa kune imwe kamuri yekupisa iri kunze kwayo, yatove mune exhaust manifold.

Ignition waya uye humburumbira kushanda

Pane imwe pfungwa - kusaenzana kushanda injini. Kana iyo isingashande pane imwe yemasilinda, panogona kunge pakave nekuputsika kwakazara mukuenderera kwepakati kana kuputsika mukudzivirira. Kushaikwa kwebasa pane imwe yemasilinda hakuregi mota yako, nekuti iwe uchiri kugona kutyaira, asi zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti izvi hazvizove zvakanaka.

Nzira yekutarisa sei waya dzemoto mujini?

Kutanga, zvakakosha kushandisa nzira ye organoleptic. Disassemble (ingochenjerera!) Waya dzinopisa kubva kune coil uye spark plugs, uye ipapo nyatsotarisa kumigumo yavo. Vanogona kunge vasina kusimba kana kukuvara. Mukuwedzera, tarisa mamiriro ekudzivirira kwewaya uye kunyange zvishoma zvishoma zveabrasion kana kucheka. Ungangoda kushandisa lubricant. Kana izvi zvisingapi mhinduro yakajeka, bvunzo yekupikisa waya inofanira kuitwa.

Nhanho nhanho cheki yewaya dzekubatidza

Iwe unozoda counter uye, hongu, kugona kuishandisa. Waya dzekubatidza dzinofanirwa kudimburwa kubva pacoil nema spark plugs mushure mekubvisa bhatiri kubva pachiteshi. Munhanho inotevera, isa iyo multimeter kuchiyero chakakodzera chekuyera kuramba (mu ohms). Iwo chaiwo kukosha kwewaya refu ari muhuwandu hwe9-11 ohms. Iyo ipfupi waya, iyo yakaderera kukosha. Kuti uzviyere, isa mita pane imwe mugumo wetambo uye imwe magumo kune imwe. Mirira kuti chigumisiro chigadzikane.

Kutsiva uye nekuisa tambo dzekudzima - maitiro ekuzviita nemazvo?

Sezvo kunyange kukuvadza kuduku kunokanganisa kushanda kwetambo dzemagetsi uye motokari pachayo, izvi zvinoratidza kugadzirwa kwakaoma. Naizvozvo, kana uchibvisa, unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuti usakanganise migumo. Ignition waya NGK, BERU, BOSCH kana chero ipi zvayo yakanyatso kuparadzaniswa nemapuranga. 

Chii chandinofanira kuita kuti ndidzivise kukuvadza waya dzemoto?

Mutemo mumwechete unoshanda pano sekunge uchibvisa plug kubva pakubuda kumba - usadhonza tambo. Pane dzimwe injini, spark plugs akaiswa kuitira kuti waya dzive nemafuta marefu anofamba nevhavhavhavhavha. Saka iwe unofanirwa kutanga wazvifambisa, uchiita kutendeuka kuti zvibviswe kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu, uye wozozviburitsa kunze. Nenzira iyi unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti hauchazovakuvadza zvakare.

Sezvauri kuona, tambo dzekubatidza zvinhu zvakanyanya kukosha zvemota yega yega uye dzinofanirwa kutsiviwa nguva nenguva. Sarudza yakasimba uye isingachinji kuitira kuti isakara zvishoma nezvishoma. Usati watsiva iyo ignition waya kit, tarisa kwainobva dambudziko, dzikisa njodzi uye edza kuita oparesheni nenzira yakachengeteka.